110 results for “classic”

Seerah 11 results
12 Rabi al-Awwal, 53 BH Birth of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

...her that illuminated the distant palaces of Busra in Syria. Classical historians record that fourteen pillars of the Persian em...

13 BH Revelation of Surah al-Muddaththir

...n). The revelation of al-Muddaththir is significant in the classical hadith literature because some companions and scholars of...

13 BH Revelation of Surah al-Fatiha

... The timing of the revelation of al-Fatiha is debated among classical scholars. Some place it among the earliest Meccan revelat...

Dhul-Hijjah, 8 BH Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib Accepts Islam

... would respond to physical persecution with physical force. Classical scholars note that after his conversion, the outright mis...

Rajab, 4 BH Death of Abu Talib

...of the Meccan mission possible. He was not a Muslim, in the classical scholarly consensus, but he was the most consequential no...

Ramadan, 4 BH Death of Khadijah bint Khuwaylid

...e lasted twenty-five years and was, by every account in the classical sources, one of genuine love and partnership. The Prophet...

4 BH Year of Sorrow

...ney to Jerusalem and the ascent through the heavens — which classical scholars understand as a divine mercy given to the Prophe...

27 Rajab, 1 BH The Night Journey and Ascension (Isra and Mi'raj)

...urroundings We have blessed, to show him of Our signs.' The classical scholarly consensus holds that this was a bodily, physica...

9 AH Destruction of Masjid al-Dirar

...urposes fundamentally opposed to Islam — a distinction that classical and contemporary scholars apply wherever the issue arises...

9 Dhul-Hijjah, 10 AH Revelation of the Verse of Completion of Religion

...lah explicitly approved Islam as the religion for humanity. Classical scholars of Quranic sciences rank this verse among the la...

Dhul-Hijjah, 10 AH The Last Verse of the Quran Revealed

...he most carefully studied in the sciences of the Quran. The classical scholars acknowledge multiple candidates, each with a cha...

History 13 results
Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Idris (peace be upon him)

...the Quran. He lived in the generations after Adam and Nuh — classical scholars identify him with the figure known as Enoch in t...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Ayyub (Job, peace be upon him)

...ere illness that affected his body for an extended period — classical scholars mention eighteen years, though this is from tafs...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Dhul-Kifl (peace be upon him)

... people to whom he was sent is not specified in the Quran. Classical scholars have offered various identifications, with some ...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Ilyas (Elijah, peace be upon him)

...ter the era of Dawud and Sulayman. He is identified by most classical scholars as corresponding to the prophet Elijah in the bi...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Alyasa (Elisha, peace be upon him)

...hets mentioned in the Quran with high praise, identified by classical scholars as corresponding to the prophet Elisha. He is me...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Yahya (John the Baptist, peace be upon him)

...d his abstinence from the worldly distractions of his time. Classical scholars highlight his extreme asceticism: he wore rough ...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ The Remnants of True Monotheism: Communities of Pure Faith

...righteous" (Surah Aal Imran 3:113–114). Ibn Abbas and other classical commentators noted that these verses were revealed in par...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Completion of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem

...que but a shrine housing the sacred rock. Politically, some classical historians noted that Abd al-Malik may have intended the ...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf Appointed Governor of Iraq

...e died in 95 AH, having governed Iraq for over two decades. Classical Islamic sources overwhelmingly condemn his methods even w...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz Becomes Caliph

...Leo III, and the rulers of neighboring kingdoms survives in classical sources and reveals a sophisticated theological and polit...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Umar II's Reforms and the Revival of Justice

...spite conversion. His administrative letters — preserved in classical sources — reveal a caliph deeply conscious of his account...

Battle · Abbasid Dynasty Battle of Manzikert

...n's force of approximately 40,000 Turkoman cavalry employed classic steppe tactics: feigned retreat and encirclement. As the By...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Founding of the House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikmah)

...ian, and Indian works into Arabic, preserving and advancing classical knowledge. Muslim scholars made original contributions to...

People 45 results
classical Imam at-Tabari

...fsir at-Tabari and Tarikh at-Tabari, the most comprehensive classical tafsir.

classical Imam Muhammad ibn Jarir at-Tabari

...f Prophets and Kings). His tafsir is the most comprehensive classical commentary on the Quran.

modern Abdul-Hayy al-Laknawi

... life of 39 years. His critical editions and annotations of classical Hanafi texts and hadith works are widely relied upon by l...

modern Muhammad Hamid al-Fiqqi

...edicated his life to spreading the Athari creed and editing classical Islamic texts.

classical al-Qushayri

... of 'ar-Risalah al-Qushayriyyah,' one of the most important classical texts on Sufism and spiritual ethics.

modern Nawawi al-Bantani

...sian Islamic scholar, based in Mecca, whose commentaries on classical texts are still widely used across the Malay world.

modern Muhammad Awwamah

...olar based in Medina, renowned for his critical editions of classical hadith texts and expertise in manuscript studies.

classical Abu Bakr al-Ajurri

Classical scholar of aqeedah and ethics, author of 'ash-Shari'ah,' ...

classical al-Harawi al-Ansari

...thor of 'Manazil as-Sa'irin' (Stations of the Wayfarers), a classic Sufi manual on the spiritual path.

medieval Ibn Manzur

Author of 'Lisan al-Arab,' the most comprehensive classical dictionary of the Arabic language.

modern Mustafa al-Bugha

...for his accessible fiqh textbooks and scholarly editions of classical hadith works.

medieval Ibn Jama'ah

...f Egypt and author of 'Tadhkirat as-Sami wal-Mutakallim,' a classic text on the etiquette of learning and teaching.

modern Abd al-Qadir al-Arna'ut

...r of Albanian origin, renowned for his critical editions of classical Islamic texts and hadith verification.

modern Abdul-Fattah Abu Ghuddah

...dith scholar and editor, known for his critical editions of classical hadith texts and his advocacy for traditional scholarship...

classical Yahya ibn Muin

One of the founding masters of hadith criticism (al-jarh wa al-ta'dil) alongside Ahmad ibn Hanbal, who was his close companion and fellow student. He devoted hi

classical Bishr al-Hafi

...ld in the highest regard by Ahmad ibn Hanbal and the entire classical Hanbali tradition.

classical al-Junayd al-Baghdadi

...i jurist and his letters and sayings remain foundational in classical Islamic literature.

medieval Mahmud al-Alusi

... of the most comprehensive Quranic commentaries of the late classical period, spanning 30 volumes and drawing on all classical ...

classical al-Azhari (linguist)

...er; author of Tahdhib al-Lughah, an 15-volume dictionary of classical Arabic.

classical al-Jahiz

The greatest prose stylist of classical Arabic; polymath who wrote on theology, zoology, rhetoric...

classical al-Mutanabbi

...c and philosophical verse represents the pinnacle of Arabic classical poetry.

classical Abu Tammam

...d poet and compiler of al-Hamasa, an important anthology of classical Arabic poetry.

late-classical al-Ramli (Shams al-Din)

Known as 'the little al-Shafi'i,' one of the two supreme Shafi'i authorities of the 16th century alongside Ibn Hajar al-Haytami. His Nihayat al-Muhtaj is a stan

late-classical Kamal ibn al-Humam

One of the greatest Hanafi jurists of the 15th century. His Fath al-Qadir (commentary on al-Hidayah) is the most analytically rigorous Hanafi legal work.

classical al-Jawhari

Author of al-Sihah, the most widely used classical Arabic dictionary for 500 years. His lexicographic work d...

classical Ibn Jarir al-Tabari

One of the greatest scholars in Islamic history. His Tafsir al-Tabari and Tarikh al-Tabari are the foundational works of Quranic exegesis and Islamic history re

classical al-Qabisi

...entury AH. His al-Risalah al-Mufassalah is the foundational classical text on Islamic education.

classical al-Biruni

The greatest universal scholar of the classical Islamic world. Contributed to astronomy, mathematics, phy...

medieval al-Amidi

... al-Ihkam fi Usul al-Ahkam is the most technically rigorous classical work in Islamic jurisprudential theory.

modern Anwar Shah Kashmiri

...rtedly could recall the exact location of any hadith in the classical collections.

classical Yahya ibn Ma'een

One of the greatest hadith critics of the classical period, known for his encyclopedic knowledge of narrators...

classical Ibn Abi Shayba

One of the major hadith scholars of Kufa. His al-Musannaf is one of the largest hadith collections with approximately 40,000 hadiths.

classical al-Buwayti

The closest student of al-Shafi'i who inherited his teaching circle in Egypt. Died in prison for his refusal to accept the Mu'tazilite position.

classical al-Sulami

Khorasan Sufi scholar who compiled the earliest known Sufi tafsir of the Quran.

classical al-Kalabadhi

Bukharan Hanafi scholar, author of al-Ta'arruf li-Madhhab Ahl al-Tasawwuf.

classical Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi

Andalusian Maliki jurist who transmitted Malik's Muwatta to Spain; called 'the wise man of al-Andalus'.

classical Ibn Abi Hatim al-Razi

Son of Abu Hatim al-Razi; major hadith critic and Quran commentator.

classical Karima al-Marwaziyya

Major female hadith transmitter and one of the highest authorities for Sahih al-Bukhari.

classical Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Shaybani

Student of Abu Hanifa and primary codifier of Hanafi fiqh in six foundational texts.

classical Imam al-Bukhari

Greatest hadith scholar in Islamic history; compiler of the most authentic book after the Quran.

classical Imam Muslim

Second greatest hadith scholar; compiler of Sahih Muslim.

classical Ibn al-Qasim al-Maliki

Primary Egyptian student of Malik whose transmissions form the core of the Maliki school.

classical Sahnun

Tunisian Maliki jurist who compiled al-Mudawwana, the foundational text of the Maliki school.

contemporary Ahmad Farid

...author known for Purification of the Soul, a compilation of classical texts on tazkiyah from major Islamic scholars.

contemporary Mustafa Ashour

...Jinn in the Quran and the Sunna on the subject of jinn from classical Islamic sources.

Books 27 results
Muhammad Nasir ad-Din al-Albani Silsilat al-Ahadith as-Sahihah

...r. Al-Albani collected and authenticated hadith from across classical sources, providing detailed analysis of each chain of nar...

Abdullah al-Athari Al-Wajiz fi Aqidat as-Salaf as-Salih

...every major theological point with extensive citations from classical sources. The author presents the creed of Ahl us-Sunnah w...

Muhammad Yusuf al-Kandhlawi Hayat as-Sahabah (Lives of the Companions)

...Companions of the Prophet. Al-Kandhlawi drew from dozens of classical sources to paint a vivid picture of the first Muslim gene...

Ibn Kathir Al-Fusul fi Sirat ar-Rasul

...het's life, making this one of the most critically rigorous classical biographies of the Prophet. It covers from pre-Islamic Ar...

Ibn Manzur Lisan al-Arab

By Ibn Manzur. The largest and most comprehensive classical Arabic dictionary, containing over 80,000 entries. Ibn Ma...

Ibn Hazm Al-Fisal (The Separator)

...Ibn Hazm. The most detailed work of comparative religion in classical Islamic literature. Ibn Hazm, the great Zahiri scholar of...

Imam as-Suyuti Tadrib ar-Rawi

... and concept in hadith sciences with abundant examples from classical scholarship. The work covers chain analysis, narrator cri...

Safiur-Rahman Mubarakpuri Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar)

...nd accessible account of the Prophet's life that draws from classical sources while presenting the material in a modern narrati...

Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahhab Kashf ash-Shubuhat (Removal of Doubts)

...tawhid, using Quranic verses, hadith, and the statements of classical scholars as evidence. The work is a companion text to his...

Imam al-Alusi Ruh al-Ma'ani

By Imam al-Alusi. One of the last great classical tafsirs, bringing together the insights of previous exege...

Mufti Muhammad Shafi Ma'arif al-Quran

...comprehensive modern Urdu commentary on the Quran, based on classical sources especially Tafsir Ibn Kathir and the Hanafi juris...

As-Suhayli Ar-Rawd al-Unuf

...owledge enriches every page, making this the most important classical commentary on the Prophet's biography.

Wahbah az-Zuhayli Al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh

...nce, then discussing modern applications. This work bridges classical scholarship and contemporary needs, widely used in univer...

Ibn Taymiyyah Al-Jawab as-Sahih

By Ibn Taymiyyah. The most extensive classical Islamic response to Christianity, written in reply to a l...

Muhammad at-Tahir ibn Ashur Tafsir at-Tahrir wat-Tanwir

...t-Tahir ibn Ashur. A monumental modern tafsir that combines classical scholarship with maqasid-based analysis. Ibn Ashur pays s...

Jalal ad-Din as-Suyuti Al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Quran

By Jalal ad-Din as-Suyuti. The most comprehensive classical work on the sciences of the Quran, covering 80 categories...

Abu Ahmad ibn Adi Al-Kamil fi Du'afa ar-Rijal

By Abu Ahmad ibn Adi. The most comprehensive classical work on weak hadith narrators. Ibn Adi examines approxima...

Abu al-Hasan al-Mawardi Al-Ahkam as-Sultaniyyah

By Abu al-Hasan al-Mawardi. The most important classical work on Islamic political theory and constitutional law.

Ibn Taymiyyah Enjoining Right and Forbidding Wrong

By Ibn Taymiyyah. A classical treatise on the Islamic obligation of commanding good and...

Ibn Taymiyyah An Introduction to the Principles of Tafsir

By Ibn Taymiyyah. A classical methodological guide establishing the correct hierarchy o...

Ali ibn Ahmad al-Wahidi The Causes of Revelation

By Ali ibn Ahmad al-Wahidi. The earliest classical work on asbab al-nuzul — the historical circumstances for...

Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali Sincerity in Worship

By Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali. A classical treatise on ikhlas — sincerity and purity of intention in...

Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani The Islamic Ruling on Music

...ssibility and prohibition of musical instruments, reviewing classical and contemporary scholarly opinions.

Yahya ibn Abd al-Razzaq al-Ghawthani How to Memorize the Quran

...actical methodological guide to Quran memorization based on classical techniques and modern learning science, covering schedule...

Ibn Sirin Interpretation of Dreams in Islam

By Ibn Sirin. The classical work on dream interpretation establishing Islamic princip...

Ismail ibn Ishaq al-Jahdhami Virtues of Sending Blessings on the Prophet

By Ismail ibn Ishaq al-Jahdhami. A classical collection of hadith on the merits of sending salawat upo...

Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah Patience and Gratitude

By Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. Ibn al-Qayyim's classic work on the virtues, types, and conditions of patience (sab...

Articles 6 results
Video 2 results
Audio 4 results
Sects 2 results