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Ibn al-QayyimZad al-Ma'ad (Provisions of the Hereafter)

By Ibn al-Qayyim. A comprehensive guide to the Prophet's life and practi...

Imam ash-ShatibiAl-Muwafaqat

...bi. A foundational work on the objectives of Islamic law (maqasid ash-shariah). Revolutionized the field of usul al-fiqh.

Ibn Hajar al-AsqalaniFath al-Bari (Explanation of Sahih al-Bukhari)

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. The most comprehensive and authoritative commentary on...

Ibn Hajar al-AsqalaniBulugh al-Maram

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. A concise collection of hadith that form the legal bas...

Sahnun ibn Sa'idAl-Mudawwanah al-Kubra

...ence. Sahnun compiled it from the legal responses of Ibn al-Qasim, Imam Malik's most prominent student, covering the entir...

Abdullah Ba FadlAl-Muqaddimah al-Hadramiyyah

By Abdullah Ba Fadl. A concise beginner-level Shafi'i fiqh manual widely studied in Southeast Asia, East Africa, and the Hadrami diaspora communities. It covers

Ibn al-QayyimI'lam al-Muwaqqi'in

By Ibn al-Qayyim. A masterwork on the philosophy and methodology of Isla...

Jalal ad-Din as-SuyutiAl-Ashbah wan-Naza'ir (as-Suyuti)

...Din as-Suyuti. A foundational work on Islamic legal maxims (qawa'id fiqhiyyah) from the Shafi'i perspective. As-Suyuti org...

Ibn Abi al-IzzSharh al-Aqeedah at-Tahawiyyah

...y influenced by the methodology of Ibn Taymiyyah and Ibn al-Qayyim, and is one of the most widely taught aqeedah texts in ...

Ibn Qudamah al-MaqdisiLum'at al-I'tiqad

By Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi. A brief creedal text presenting the Athari aqeedah of the Hanbali school. Ibn Qudamah compiled the essential beliefs of Ahl us-Sunnah

Al-Lalika'iSharh Usul I'tiqad Ahl us-Sunnah

By Al-Lalika'i. A massive compilation of creedal statements and narrations from the Prophet, the Companions, the Tabi'in, and later scholars of Ahl us-Sunnah, o

Ibn Sa'dTabaqat Ibn Sa'd (Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra)

...nions, and the Tabi'in arranged in generational layers (tabaqat). Ibn Sa'd, a student of al-Waqidi, compiled detailed biog...

Ibn Hajar al-AsqalaniAl-Isabah fi Tamyiz as-Sahabah

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. The most comprehensive biographical dictionary of the ...

Ibn KhaldunAl-Muqaddimah (Prolegomena)

By Ibn Khaldun. A groundbreaking introduction to Ibn Khaldun's universal history, widely regarded as the first work of sociology, historiography, and philosophy

Qadi IyadAsh-Shifa

By Qadi Iyad. A beloved work on the rights, qualities, and miracl...

Ibn al-QayyimMadarij as-Salikin

By Ibn al-Qayyim. A profound work on the spiritual journey to Allah, str...

Ibn al-QayyimAl-Wabil as-Sayyib

By Ibn al-Qayyim. A work on the virtues of dhikr (remembrance of Allah) ...

Ibn Qudamah al-MaqdisiMukhtasar Minhaj al-Qasidin

...damah al-Maqdisi. An abridgment of Ibn al-Jawzi's Minhaj al-Qasidin, which itself was a purified version of al-Ghazali's I...

Ibn al-QayyimAl-Jawab al-Kafi (The Sufficient Answer)

By Ibn al-Qayyim. Written in response to a question about the cure for s...

Ibn al-QayyimAl-Fawa'id

By Ibn al-Qayyim. A collection of spiritual insights, reflections, and b...

Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali, Ibn al-Qayyim & al-GhazaliTazkiyat an-Nafs (Purification of the Soul)

By Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali, Ibn al-Qayyim & al-Ghazali. A compiled work drawing from the writings...

Ibn al-QayyimAd-Da' wad-Dawa' (The Disease and the Cure)

By Ibn al-Qayyim. Also known as al-Jawab al-Kafi in some editions, this ...

Ibn Hisham an-NahwiQatr an-Nada wa Ball as-Sada

By Ibn Hisham an-Nahwi. An intermediate Arabic grammar text that bridges the gap between the elementary al-Ajrumiyyah and the advanced Alfiyyah of Ibn Malik. Ib

Imam al-Haramayn al-JuwayniAl-Waraqat

By Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni. A concise primer on the principles of Islamic jurisprudence that covers the essential topics in just a few pages: types of legal

Ibn Qudamah al-MaqdisiRawdat an-Nadhir wa Junnat al-Munadhir

...tion of continuity). The work is studied alongside al-Muwafaqat as one of the two pillars of Sunni legal theory.

Imam al-GhazaliAl-Mustasfa min Ilm al-Usul

...perty) profoundly influenced all later scholarship on the maqasid ash-shariah.

Qadi Abu YusufKitab al-Kharaj (Book of Taxation)

By Qadi Abu Yusuf. Written at the request of Caliph Harun ar-Rash...

Ibn KhaldunMuqaddimah (Prolegomenon)

By Ibn Khaldun. A groundbreaking work of social science that preceded modern sociology, historiography, and economics by centuries. Ibn Khaldun analyzes the ris

Ibn Hajar al-AsqalaniNukhbat al-Fikar (The Best of Thinking)

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. The most widely studied introductory text on hadith te...

Imam as-SuyutiAl-Itqan fi Ulum al-Quran

By Imam as-Suyuti. The most comprehensive work on the sciences of the Quran (ulum al-Quran). As-Suyuti covers 80 distinct sciences related to the Quran includin

Az-ZarkashiAl-Burhan fi Ulum al-Quran

... of the Quran that preceded and influenced as-Suyuti's al-Itqan. Az-Zarkashi organized the Quranic sciences into 47 types,...

Ibn Hajar al-AsqalaniAl-Isabah (Identifying the Companions)

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. The most comprehensive biographical dictionary of the ...

Ibn al-QayyimMiftah Dar as-Sa'adah (Key to the Abode of Happiness)

By Ibn al-Qayyim. A wide-ranging work that begins as a treatise on the v...

Ibn al-QayyimIghathat al-Lahfan (Aid for the Yearning)

By Ibn al-Qayyim. A detailed exposition of Satan's traps and how to esca...

Qadi IyadAsh-Shifa (The Healing)

By Qadi Iyad. One of the most beloved works on the Prophet Muhamm...

Various scholarsAl-Qawa'id al-Fiqhiyyah (Legal Maxims)

By Various scholars. A compilation of the fundamental legal maxims upon which Islamic jurisprudence is built. The five universal maxims are: actions are judged

Ibn Nujaym al-MisriAl-Bahr ar-Ra'iq

By Ibn Nujaym al-Misri. A major commentary on Kanz ad-Daqa'iq in Hanafi jurisprudence. Ibn Nujaym provides clear expla...

Imam ash-ShawkaniNayl al-Awtar

By Imam ash-Shawkani. A commentary on Muntaqa al-Akhbar by Ibn Taymiyyah's grandfather, covering the hadi...

Abu al-Barakat an-NasafiKanz ad-Daqa'iq

By Abu al-Barakat an-Nasafi. An extremely concise summary of Hanafi jurisprudence that became one of the most commented-upon texts in the school. Despite its br

Imam al-GhazaliAl-Iqtisad fi al-I'tiqad

By Imam al-Ghazali. Al-Ghazali's mature work on Islamic theology, presenting the Ash'ari creed with rational proofs in a balanced and moderate tone. The title m

Ibn HibbanRawdat al-Uqala

By Ibn Hibban. A delightful collection of wisdom, anecdotes, and etiquettes compiled by the great hadith scholar Ibn Hibban. The work covers topics such as inte

Abd al-Qahir al-JurjaniDala'il al-I'jaz

By Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani. A foundational work on Arabic rhetoric and t...

Abd al-Qahir al-JurjaniAsrar al-Balaghah

By Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani. A companion work to Dala'il al-I'jaz, focusi...

Imam al-QarafiAl-Furuq (Anwar al-Buruq)

By Imam al-Qarafi. A unique work in Islamic jurisprudence that identifies...

Imam ash-ShatibiAl-Muwafaqat (detailed)

...i. A revolutionary work on the objectives of Islamic law (maqasid ash-shariah) that shifted legal theory from focusing sol...

Ibn as-SalahMuqaddimah Ibn as-Salah

By Ibn as-Salah. The most influential intermediate work on hadith terminology and methodology, synthesizing the earlier works of al-Hakim and al-Khatib into a c

Ibn al-HumamFath al-Qadir

By Ibn al-Humam. A masterful commentary on al-Hidayah that combines hadith verification with legal analysis. Ibn al-Humam, one of the greatest late Hanafi schol

Ibn Hajar al-AsqalaniTahdhib at-Tahdhib

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. An abridgment and refinement of al-Mizzi's Tahdhib al-...

Ibn Hajar al-AsqalaniTaqrib at-Tahdhib

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. A concise summary of Tahdhib at-Tahdhib, providing the...

Sa'd ad-Din at-TaftazaniSharh al-Maqasid

By Sa'd ad-Din at-Taftazani. An advanced work on Islamic theology that became a standard textbook in Ottoman-era madrasas. At-Taftazani covers the major theolog

Sa'd ad-Din at-TaftazaniSharh al-Aqa'id an-Nasafiyyah

By Sa'd ad-Din at-Taftazani. A widely studied commentary on Najm ad-Din an-Nasafi's creedal text, representing the standard Maturidi theological position. At-Ta

Taj ad-Din as-SubkiTabaqat ash-Shafi'iyyah al-Kubra

By Taj ad-Din as-Subki. The most comprehensive biographical dictionary of Shafi'i scholars, from Imam ash-Shafi'i himself through the author's contemporaries. A

Abd al-Qadir al-QurashiAl-Jawahir al-Mudiyyah

By Abd al-Qadir al-Qurashi. The most important biographical dictionary o...

Imam al-Harawi al-AnsariManazil as-Sa'irin

...s through, from repentance to annihilation in Allah. Ibn al-Qayyim wrote his famous Madarij as-Salikin as a commentary on ...

Badr ad-Din az-ZarkashiAl-Manthur fi al-Qawa'id

...rkashi. A comprehensive collection of Islamic legal maxims (qawa'id fiqhiyyah) organized alphabetically. Az-Zarkashi gathe...

Imam al-JuwayniAl-Burhan fi Usul al-Fiqh

...roaches to legal reasoning including early discussions of maqasid (objectives) of Islamic law that influenced later schola...

Abu al-Layth as-SamarqandiTanbih al-Ghafilin

By Abu al-Layth as-Samarqandi. A beloved collection of sermons and exhortations on fai...

Sa'id ibn Ali ibn Wahf al-QahtaniHisn al-Muslim (Fortress of the Muslim)

By Sa'id ibn Ali ibn Wahf al-Qahtani. A pocket-sized collection of authentic daily supplica...

Ibn Rushd al-JaddAl-Muqaddimaat al-Mumahhidaat

By Ibn Rushd al-Jadd. A foundational work in Maliki jurisprudence by the grandfather of the famous philosopher Ibn Rushd. It serves as an extensive introduction

Ibn Battal al-QurtubiSharh Sahih al-Bukhari by Ibn Battal

...ting the views of the major schools of fiqh. Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani frequently referenced this work in his own commentary.

Badr ad-Din al-AyniUmdat al-Qari

By Badr ad-Din al-Ayni. A comprehensive commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari written from a Hanafi perspective, considered the counterpart to Ibn Hajar's Fath al-Bari

Qadi IyadIkmal al-Mu'lim

By Qadi Iyad. A major commentary on Sahih Muslim by the renowned ...

Al-Khatib al-QazwiniTalkhis al-Miftah

By Al-Khatib al-Qazwini. A concise and elegant summary of As-Sakkaki's Miftah ...

Ibn al-Qayyim al-JawziyyahI'lam al-Muwaqqi'in (detailed)

By Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. A groundbreaking work on Islamic legal th...

Ibn al-Qayyim al-JawziyyahAt-Turuq al-Hukmiyyah

By Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. A specialized work on Islamic judicial po...

Ibn al-Qayyim al-JawziyyahShifa al-Alil

By Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. A detailed treatment of divine decree (qa...

Ibn al-Qayyim al-JawziyyahTibb an-Nabawi (Prophetic Medicine)

By Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. Extracted from Zad al-Ma'ad, this work co...

Ahmad al-QastallaniAl-Mawahib al-Ladunniyyah

By Ahmad al-Qastallani. A comprehensive biography of the Prophet focusing ...

Muhammad at-Tahir ibn AshurMaqasid ash-Shari'ah

... on ash-Shatibi's foundation. Ibn Ashur argues for making maqasid an independent discipline of Islamic law, not merely a s...

Muhammad at-Tahir ibn AshurTafsir at-Tahrir wat-Tanwir

...al modern tafsir that combines classical scholarship with maqasid-based analysis. Ibn Ashur pays special attention to the ...

Fakhr al-Din al-Zayla'iTabyin al-Haqaiq

...Fakhr al-Din al-Zayla'i. A detailed commentary on Kanz al-Daqaiq by al-Nasafi, one of the most important Hanafi legal text...

Sahnun ibn Sa'idAl-Mudawwanah al-Kubra

...isprudence, compiled by Sahnun from the teachings of Ibn al-Qasim, a direct student of Imam Malik. It records Imam Malik's...

Kamal al-Din Ibn al-HumamFath al-Qadir

By Kamal al-Din Ibn al-Humam. A masterful commentary on al-Hidayah, considered one of the finest works of Hanafi legal analysis. Ibn al-Humam combines deep know

Ibn Rushd al-JaddAl-Muqaddimat al-Mumahhidat

By Ibn Rushd al-Jadd. An introduction to the al-Mudawwanah by the grandfather of the famous philosopher Ibn Rushd. It provides essential context and legal princ

Shihab al-Din al-QarafiAl-Dhakhirah

By Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi. One of the most comprehensive works of Maliki jurispru...

Badr al-Din al-AyniUmdat al-Qari

By Badr al-Din al-Ayni. One of the three greatest commentaries on Sahih al-Bukhari, alongside Fath al-Bari. Al-Ayni wrote this as a Hanafi counterpart to Ibn Ha

Ahmad al-QastallaniIrshad al-Sari

By Ahmad al-Qastallani. The third of the three great commentaries on Sahih...

Qadi IyadIkmal al-Mu'allim

By Qadi Iyad. A completion of al-Maziri's al-Mu'allim bi-Fawaid M...

Ibn Hajar al-AsqalaniAl-Talkhis al-Habir

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. A critical work of hadith verification (takhrij) for t...

Ibn Hajar al-AsqalaniTahdhib al-Tahdhib

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. An abridgment and refinement of al-Mizzi's Tahdhib al-...

Ibn Hajar al-AsqalaniTaqrib al-Tahdhib

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. An ultra-concise summary of Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, giving...

Ibn Hajar al-AsqalaniLisan al-Mizan

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. A reworking of al-Dhahabi's Mizan al-I'tidal focused o...

Ibn Hajar al-AsqalaniAl-Isabah fi Tamyiz al-Sahabah

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. The most comprehensive biographical dictionary of the ...

Ibn KhaldunKitab al-Ibar

...Ibn Khaldun. The full historical work of which the famous Muqaddimah is the introduction. The Kitab al-Ibar covers the his...

Abu Ishaq ash-ShatibiAl-Muwafaqat fi Usul ash-Shari'ah

.... A groundbreaking work on the objectives of Islamic law (maqasid ash-shari'ah). Ash-Shatibi argues that understanding the...

Jalal ad-Din as-SuyutiAl-Itqan fi Ulum al-Quran

By Jalal ad-Din as-Suyuti. The most comprehensive classical work on the sciences of the Quran, covering 80 categories including revelation, compilation, recitat

Badr ad-Din az-ZarkashiAl-Burhan fi Ulum al-Quran

...Quran. This work directly influenced as-Suyuti's later Al-Itqan.

Abu al-Qasim at-TabaraniAl-Mu'jam al-Kabir

By Abu al-Qasim at-Tabarani. The largest of at-Tabarani's three mu'jam (...

Abu al-Qasim at-TabaraniAl-Mu'jam al-Awsat

By Abu al-Qasim at-Tabarani. The middle-sized of at-Tabarani's three mu'...

Abu Hatim ibn HibbanSahih Ibn Hibban (At-Taqasim wal-Anwa')

... arranged in a unique organizational system of divisions (taqasim) and types (anwa') rather than the usual fiqh-chapter ar...

Ibn Hajar al-AsqalaniLisan al-Mizan

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. An expansion and correction of adh-Dhahabi's Mizan al-...

Zayn ad-Din ibn NujaymAl-Bahr ar-Ra'iq Sharh Kanz ad-Daqa'iq

...bn Nujaym. An important Hanafi fiqh commentary on Kanz ad-Daqa'iq by an-Nasafi. Ibn Nujaym's sharp legal analysis and thor...

Jalal ad-Din as-SuyutiAl-Ashbah wan-Naza'ir (Shafi'i Legal Maxims)

...as-Suyuti. A systematic collection of Shafi'i legal maxims (qawa'id fiqhiyyah) organized around the five universal maxims....

Ahmad az-ZarqaSharh al-Qawa'id al-Fiqhiyyah

By Ahmad az-Zarqa. A clear and accessible commentary on 99 legal maxims from ...

Ibn KhaldunAl-Muqaddimah (The Prolegomenon)

By Ibn Khaldun. One of the most important works in the history of social science. Ibn Khaldun analyzes the rise and fall of civilizations through his concept of

Abu al-Qasim al-QushayriAr-Risalah al-Qushayriyyah

By Abu al-Qasim al-Qushayri. A foundational text of Islamic spirituality...

Taj ad-Din as-SubkiTabaqat ash-Shafi'iyyah al-Kubra

By Taj ad-Din as-Subki. The most comprehensive biographical dictionary of Shafi'i scholars, covering over 1,500 entries from Imam ash-Shafi'i to as-Subki's own

Imam al-Haramayn al-JuwayniAl-Irshad ila Qawati' al-Adillah

By Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni. A mature Ash'ari theological treatise that represents the most developed form of kalam before al-Ghazali. Al-Juwayni addresses t

Abu Hamid al-GhazaliAl-Iqtisad fil-I'tiqad (Moderation in Belief)

By Abu Hamid al-Ghazali. Al-Ghazali's systematic presentation of Ash'ari theology, written as a balanced middle path between excessive rationalism and pure trad

Shams al-A'immah as-SarakhsiUsul as-Sarakhsi

...i legal tools with thoroughness. It represents the Hanafi fuqaha' approach to usul as opposed to the mutakallimun approach...

Abdullah Ba-FadlAl-Muqaddimah al-Hadramiyyah

By Abdullah Ba-Fadl. A beginner's text in Shafi'i fiqh that is widely studied in Southeast Asia, East Africa, and the Hadrami diaspora. Ba-Fadl presents the ess

Sahnun ibn Sa'idAl-Mudawwanah al-Kubra

...ions transmitted from Imam Malik through his student Ibn al-Qasim into a comprehensive fiqh work covering all chapters of ...

Ibn Abi Zayd al-QayrawaniAr-Risalah (The Epistle)

By Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani. The most famous beginner's text in Maliki fiqh, stu...

Ibn Juzayy al-KalbiAl-Qawanin al-Fiqhiyyah

By Ibn Juzayy al-Kalbi. A unique comparative fiqh manual that presents the positions of all four Sunni schools on each issue in a clear, organized format. Ibn J

Shihab ad-Din al-QarafiAdh-Dhakhirah (The Treasury)

By Shihab ad-Din al-Qarafi. A major Maliki fiqh encyclopedia by one of the greates...

Shihab ad-Din al-QarafiAl-Furuq (Anwar al-Buruq fi Anwa' al-Furuq)

By Shihab ad-Din al-Qarafi. A groundbreaking work that identifies 548 distinctions...

Ibn Hajar al-AsqalaniAl-Isabah fi Tamyiz as-Sahabah

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. The most comprehensive biographical dictionary of the ...

Abu Nu'aym al-IsfahaniHilyat al-Awliya' wa Tabaqat al-Asfiya'

By Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani. A biographical dictionary of pious Muslims emphasizing their spiritual states, devotional practices, and wise sayings.

Ahmad ibn Qudamah al-MaqdisiMukhtasar Minhaj al-Qasidin

...damah al-Maqdisi. An abridgment of Ibn al-Jawzi's Minhaj al-Qasidin, a Hanbali-friendly version of al-Ghazali's Ihya.

Ibn Qayyim al-JawziyyahAl-Wabil as-Sayyib min al-Kalim at-Tayyib

By Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. A beautiful treatise on dhikr and its 70+...

Muhammad ibn Ali ash-ShawkaniNayl al-Awtar Sharh Muntaqa al-Akhbar

By Muhammad ibn Ali ash-Shawkani. A comprehensive hadith commentary presenting the views of all four schools on each hadith.

Ibn Abi Zayd al-QayrawaniAl-Muqaddimah al-Qayrawaniyyah fil-Ibadat

By Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani. A concise Maliki primer focused on worship and cree...