588 results for “qa”

Quran 11 results
Hadith 19 results
Book Invoking Allah for Rain (Istisqaa) — Sahih al-Bukhari

34 hadith in this book.

Book Virtues of the Night of Qadr — Sahih al-Bukhari

11 hadith in this book.

Book Lost Things Picked up by Someone (Luqatah) — Sahih al-Bukhari

15 hadith in this book.

Book Sacrifice on Occasion of Birth (`Aqiqa) — Sahih al-Bukhari

9 hadith in this book.

Book To make the Heart Tender (Ar-Riqaq) — Sahih al-Bukhari

181 hadith in this book.

Book Divine Will (Al-Qadar) — Sahih al-Bukhari

26 hadith in this book.

Book The Book of Musaqah — Sahih Muslim

178 hadith in this book.

Book The Book of Oaths, Muharibin, Qasas (Retaliation), and Diyat (Blood Money) — Sahih Muslim

56 hadith in this book.

Book The Book Of The Prayer For Rain (Kitab al-Istisqa') — Sunan Abu Dawud

37 hadith in this book.

Book Chapters On Al-Qadar — Jami at-Tirmidhi

26 hadith in this book.

Book Chapters on the description of the Day of Judgement, Ar-Riqaq, and Al-Wara' — Jami at-Tirmidhi

108 hadith in this book.

Book The Book of Praying for Rain (Al-Istisqa') — Sunan an-Nasa'i

25 hadith in this book.

Book The Book of al-'Aqiqah — Sunan an-Nasa'i

10 hadith in this book.

Book The Book of Oaths (qasamah), Retaliation and Blood Money — Sunan an-Nasa'i

164 hadith in this book.

Collection Sunan Ibn Majah

By Ibn Majah al-Qazwini. 4,343 hadith.

Book The 'Aqiqa — Muwatta Imam Malik

7 hadith in this book.

Book The Oath of Qasama — Muwatta Imam Malik

6 hadith in this book.

Book Sadaqa — Muwatta Imam Malik

15 hadith in this book.

Collection Bulugh al-Maram

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. 1,767 hadith.

Seerah 50 results
64 BH Abd al-Muttalib Rediscovers the Well of Zamzam

...ustodian of the Ka'bah and provider of water to pilgrims (siqaya), felt the absence of this sacred source acutely. Accord...

34 BH War of Fijar (Sacrilegious War)

...ey were fought during the sacred months — specifically Dhul-Qa'dah — when all combat was traditionally forbidden by Arab c...

28 BH Marriage to Khadijah bint Khuwaylid

...et ﷺ took no other wife. They had six children: the sons al-Qasim and Abdullah (both died in infancy) and the daughters Za...

17 Ramadan, 13 BH First Revelation in Cave Hira

...every righteous cause." She then took him to her cousin Waraqah ibn Nawfal, a Christian scholar of the previous scriptures...

Ramadan, 13 BH Khadijah Becomes the First Believer

...ecisive action. She brought the Prophet ﷺ to her cousin Waraqah ibn Nawfal — an elderly Christian scholar who had studied ...

13 BH Revelation of Surah al-Muddaththir

...ent" — was a prophetic preparation for what was coming. Waraqah ibn Nawfal had already predicted that the Prophet ﷺ would ...

13 BH Revelation of Surah al-Fatiha

...arration, place it later. Ibn Kathir and al-Suyuti in his Itqan record the spectrum of scholarly opinion without reaching ...

13 BH Period of Secret Dawah

...s: Uthman ibn Affan, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, and Talha ibn Ubaydullah — five o...

10 BH Gatherings at Dar al-Arqam

Dar al-Arqam — the House of al-Arqam — was the primary gathering place ...

Rajab, 8 BH First Migration to Abyssinia

...im community: Uthman ibn Affan and the Prophet's daughter Ruqayyah, Abu Salamah and Umm Salamah, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, al...

Dhul-Hijjah, 7 BH Umar ibn al-Khattab Accepts Islam

...eech.' Khabbab emerged from hiding and took him to Dar al-Arqam. At the door, when word spread that Umar had come with hi...

Rajab, 4 BH Death of Abu Talib

... until forbidden. The verse revealed in response — Surah al-Qasas 28:56 — spoke directly: 'You do not guide whom you love,...

4 BH Year of Sorrow

...d, and accepted Islam — an encounter recorded in Surah al-Ahqaf and Surah al-Jinn. The Year of Sorrow concluded with the I...

Shawwal, 4 BH Journey to Ta'if

...n Harith and met with the three sons of Amr ibn Umayr al-Thaqafi, the most powerful men in the city. Their responses were ...

2 BH Presenting Islam to the Tribes at Mecca

...hers, and within two years had produced the two Pledges of Aqaba — and the Hijra became possible. The years of rejection b...

Dhul-Hijjah, 1 BH First Pledge of Aqabah

...ht twelve men and two women from Yathrib to the pass of al-Aqabah near Mina. They met the Prophet ﷺ at night and pledged a...

1 BH Mus'ab ibn Umayr Sent to Medina as Teacher

After the First Pledge of Aqabah (approximately 621 CE), the Prophet ﷺ sent one man with ...

Dhul-Hijjah, 1 BH Second Pledge of Aqabah

The Second Pledge of Aqabah took place in Dhul-Hijjah of the twelfth year of prophet...

Safar, 1 AH Quraysh Plot to Assassinate the Prophet

...began leaving Mecca for Yathrib after the Second Pledge of Aqabah, the Quraysh convened an emergency council at Dar al-Nad...

1 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH The Hijrah: Migration to Medina

...een days. The most recorded encounter on route was with Suraqa ibn Malik, a skilled tracker who pursued them and whose hor...

8 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH Arrival at Quba and Building of Quba Mosque

... Prophet ﷺ finally departed for the main city, his camel al-Qaswa was given free rein. Every clan tried to stop the camel ...

12 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH Arrival in Medina

...first Friday prayer in the valley of Banu Salim. He rode al-Qaswa and let the camel walk freely through the city without d...

1 AH Building of Masjid al-Nabawi

The Prophet ﷺ purchased the land where al-Qaswa had knelt — a date-drying ground belonging to two orphan...

1 AH Constitution of Medina

...including the Muhajirin, Ansar, and the Jewish tribes (Banu Qaynuqa, Banu Nadir, Banu Qurayza, and others). This document ...

1 AH Revelation of Surah al-Baqarah

Surah al-Baqarah — the Cow — is the longest surah in the Quran (286 verse...

Sha'ban, 2 AH Change of Qiblah from Jerusalem to Mecca

.... So turn your face toward al-Masjid al-Haram.' (Surah al-Baqarah, 2:144). The Prophet ﷺ turned mid-prayer; the companions...

Sha'ban, 2 AH Fasting of Ramadan Prescribed

... of Ramadan was revealed in Sha'ban 2 AH through Surah al-Baqarah (2:183-187). The opening verse establishes it with the m...

2 AH Revelation of Ayat al-Kursi

Ayat al-Kursi — verse 255 of Surah al-Baqarah — is identified by the Prophet ﷺ himself as the greatest...

Sha'ban, 2 AH Death of Uthman ibn Maz'un

...ina and the first companion to be buried in al-Baqi' al-Gharqad — the cemetery that would become the resting place of thou...

17 Ramadan, 2 AH Battle of Badr

...ent in early Islamic history. The Quran names it Yawm al-Furqan: the Day of Criterion. Before Badr, the Muslims were a mig...

Ramadan, 2 AH Death of Ruqayyah, Daughter of the Prophet

Ruqayyah bint Muhammad ﷺ was the second daughter of the Prophet ...

Shawwal, 2 AH Expulsion of Banu Qaynuqa

Banu Qaynuqa was one of three Jewish tribes resident in Medina befo...

15 Ramadan, 3 AH Birth of al-Hasan ibn Ali

...m newborns: he recited the adhan in Hasan's right ear, the iqamah in his left, and performed the tahnik — chewing a small ...

8 Shawwal, 3 AH Expedition of Hamra al-Asad

... is a great reward.' The verse explicitly names the injury (qar') of Uhud and the response — faith that grew rather than s...

5 Sha'ban, 4 AH Birth of al-Husayn ibn Ali

...h, the Prophet ﷺ performed the adhan in his right ear, the iqamah in his left, and the tahnik (softened date rubbed on the...

Rabi al-Awwal, 4 AH Expulsion of Banu Nadir

...ant breakdowns with Medina's Jewish tribes — following Banu Qaynuqa's expulsion in 2 AH and preceding the far more severe ...

4 AH Prohibition of Alcohol (Khamr)

...graduated four-stage Quranic process. Stage one (Surah al-Baqarah 2:219) reframed wine in terms of sin and benefit without...

Safar, 4 AH The Treachery at Raji'

In Safar 4 AH, a delegation from the tribes of Adhal and Qara came to the Prophet ﷺ claiming Islam had spread among the...

Sha'ban, 5 AH Battle of Banu al-Mustaliq (al-Muraysi')

...tory language that reached the Prophet ﷺ through Zayd ibn Arqam. The revelation of Surah al-Munafiqun (63) confirmed the h...

Sha'ban, 5 AH The Incident of al-Ifk (The Slander of Aisha)

...g those who had spread the accusation, and establishing the qadhf rule permanently in Islamic law: accusing another of adu...

5 AH Marriage of the Prophet to Zaynab bint Jahsh

... Zaynab bint Jahsh — his paternal aunt's daughter — in Dhul-Qa'dah 5 AH was unique among all his marriages in being explic...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 6 AH Treaty of Hudaybiyyah

The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah in Dhul-Qa'dah 6 AH was the pivotal diplomatic achievement of the Medi...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 6 AH Bay'at al-Ridwan (Pledge Under the Tree)

...Ridwan (Bay'at al-Ridwan) took place at Hudaybiyyah in Dhul-Qa'dah 6 AH during a moment of crisis. The Prophet ﷺ had sent ...

Muharram, 7 AH Letters to the Rulers of the World

...ium, Khosrow Parviz of Persia, the Negus of Abyssinia, al-Muqawqis of Egypt, and the Ghassanid king. The responses varied ...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 7 AH Umrah al-Qadiyyah (Fulfilled Umrah)

Umrah al-Qadiyyah — the Compensatory Umrah or Umrah of Fulfillment — wa...

Sha'ban, 9 AH Death of Umm Kulthum, Daughter of the Prophet

...ffan, who had previously been married to her older sister Ruqayyah. Ruqayyah had died in 2 AH while Uthman remained with h...

10 Rabi al-Awwal, 10 AH Death of Ibrahim, Son of the Prophet

...by Maria al-Qibtiyya, the Coptic woman sent to him by the Muqawqis of Egypt. He was born in Dhul-Hijjah 8 AH — the year of...

Dhul-Hijjah, 10 AH The Farewell Pilgrimage (Hajjat al-Wada')

...e Conquest of Mecca. When the announcement went out in Dhul-Qa'dah 10 AH that the Prophet ﷺ would lead the Hajj, the Musli...

9 Dhul-Hijjah, 10 AH The Farewell Sermon (Khutbat al-Wada')

...t is the central rite of Hajj. He stood on his she-camel al-Qaswa before an audience estimated between 100,000 and 124,000...

Dhul-Hijjah, 10 AH The Last Verse of the Quran Revealed

...vealed at Arafat during the Farewell Pilgrimage; Surah al-Baqarah 2:281 — about the Day of Judgment; Surah al-Baqarah 2:28...

History 58 results
Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Adam (peace be upon him)

...om the mercy of Allah. Allah says in the Quran (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:30): "And when your Lord said to the angels: 'I am goi...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Hud (peace be upon him)

... prosperous Arab civilization that lived in the region of Ahqaf in southern Arabia (present-day Yemen). The 'Ad were known...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham, peace be upon him)

...Mecca, praying: "Our Lord, accept this from us" (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:127). The Ka'bah remains the qiblah — the direction of...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Ismail (Ishmael, peace be upon him)

...m us. Indeed, You are the Hearing, the Knowing" (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:127). Ismail was himself a prophet who continued to ca...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Shuaib (peace be upon him)

...ading community in the Hejaz-Sinai region near the Gulf of Aqaba) and the companions of the Aiykah (the People of the Thic...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Dawud (David, peace be upon him)

...k Jalut and killed him. Allah says in the Quran (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:251): "So Dawud killed Jalut, and Allah gave him the k...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Pauline Christianity: The First Great Divergence

...ave written and woe to them for what they earn" (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:79). While this verse was revealed in the context of e...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Waraqah ibn Nawfal: The Christian Scholar Who Awaited the Prophet ﷺ

... figures of the period between Isa AS and Muhammad ﷺ is Waraqah ibn Nawfal — a Makkan scholar and cousin of Khadijah bint ...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ The Last True Bishop: The Dying Scholar's Prophecy of the Final Prophet

...ified. He said: this prophet will not eat from charity (sadaqah) but will accept gifts (hadiyah). Between his shoulder bla...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Salman al-Farisi: Testing the Three Signs of Prophethood

...o the man he had heard about. He presented the dates as sadaqah — charity. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ distributed the dates to...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of the Bridge (al-Jisr)

...e Muslim defeat during the Iraqi campaigns. Abu Ubayd al-Thaqafi commanded a Muslim force that crossed a pontoon bridge ov...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of al-Qadisiyyah

The Battle of al-Qadisiyyah was the decisive engagement that broke Sasanid Pers...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Fall of Ctesiphon (al-Mada'in)

After Qadisiyyah, Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas advanced on Ctesiphon, the Sas...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Jalula

The Battle of Jalula took place shortly after Qadisiyyah, as Sasanid forces regrouped in the foothills east ...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Founding of Kufa

Umar ordered Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas to establish Kufa as a garrison city and administrative ce...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Nihawand (Nehavand)

... last great Sasanid army in western Persia. Al-Nu'man ibn Muqarrin commanded the Muslim force; he was martyred in battle b...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Marj Rahit — Umayyads Consolidate Power

...liphate after only a few weeks, leaving a power vacuum. The Qaysi Arab tribes rallied behind Dahhak ibn Qays al-Fihri and ...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf Appointed Governor of Iraq

Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf al-Thaqafi is among the most polarizing figures of early Islamic his...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Conquest of North Africa — Fall of Carthage

...ed port of Tunis. The Umayyad garrison town of Kairouan (al-Qayrawan), established earlier by Uqba ibn Nafi', became the r...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Muhammad ibn al-Qasim Conquers Sindh

...-day Pakistan) by the young Umayyad general Muhammad ibn al-Qasim al-Thaqafi in 93 AH opened the Indian subcontinent to Is...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Umar II's Reforms and the Revival of Justice

...oach for any Umayyad ruler. Classical hadith scholars and fuqaha regarded him with exceptional esteem. Ibn al-Jawzi, Ibn K...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik's Long Reign

...nsions of the Umayyad state sharpened during his reign: the Qays-Yaman tribal rivalry intensified, the Berber revolt in No...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Seljuk Toghril Enters Baghdad — Restoration of Sunni Rule

...dominance over the Abbasid caliphate. The Abbasid caliph al-Qa'im granted Toghril the title 'Sultan' and 'King of East and...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Ibn Sina and the Canon of Medicine

... foremost physician and polymath of the Abbasid era. His al-Qanun fi al-Tibb (Canon of Medicine) remained the standard med...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Al-Khwarizmi and the Birth of Algebra

... 200 AH, wrote al-Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala — the foundational text of algebra. The word 'algebra' ...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Abbasid Naval Power in the Mediterranean

...al knowledge recorded by scholars like al-Masudi and Ibn Hawqal.

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Al-Qadisiyyah

The Battle of Al-Qadisiyyah was among the most consequential engagements in wor...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Nahavand

... The Muslim army of approximately 30,000 under Nu'man ibn Muqarrin was initially engaged at a disadvantage by the Persian ...

Battle · Umayyad Dynasty Conquest of Sindh

...quest of Sindh under the young Umayyad general Muhammad ibn Qasim, just seventeen years old at the time, brought the Indus...

Battle · Mamluk Sultanate Siege of Acre (Fall of Acre, 1291)

The Fall of Acre in May 1291 marked the end of the Crusader presence in the Holy Land after nearly two centuries. Acre, the last major Crusader stronghold, was

Battle · Mongol Invasions Battle of Ain Jalut

...t to draw out and then encircle the Mongol force under Kitbuqa. The Mongol commander was captured and executed. The battle...

Battle · Ottoman Empire Battle of Marj Dabiq

...Safavids, turned his attention southward. The Mamluk Sultan Qansuh al-Ghawri marched north to confront the Ottomans with a...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Buwayb

... serious Muslim setback: Khalid's successor Abu Ubayd al-Thaqafi had been killed, and the Muslim army had suffered heavy l...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa

...le of Las Navas de Tolosa, known in Arabic as Ma'rakat al-'Iqab (Battle of the Pass), was a decisive defeat for the Almoha...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of the Bridge

...-Walid to Syria, the Muslims sent Abu Ubayd ibn Masud al-Thaqafi to command in Iraq. The Persians, emboldened by Khalid's ...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Jalula

... in 16 AH / 637 CE, shortly after the decisive Battle of al-Qadisiyyah and the fall of Ctesiphon. The retreating Persian f...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Conquest of Ctesiphon (al-Mada'in)

...he Sassanid Persian Empire. After the decisive Battle of al-Qadisiyyah, Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas advanced toward the Persian ca...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Bab al-Abwab (Derbent)

...casus mountain passes. Umar ibn al-Khattab commissioned Suraqah ibn Amr to lead a campaign through Azerbaijan and into the...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Caliphate of Umar ibn al-Khattab

...stem, founded Basra and Kufa, and established the office of Qadi. His just rule earned him the title al-Faruq.

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of al-Qadisiyyah

...cisive battle between the Muslim army under Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas and the Sassanid Persian army under Rustam Farrokhzad. Des...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Death of Ibn al-Muqaffa

Abdullah ibn al-Muqaffa, who translated Kalila wa Dimna into Arabic, was execute...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Al-Khwarizmi Writes Al-Jabr (Algebra)

...hwarizmi wrote al-Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabalah, founding the discipline of algebra. Working at the Ho...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Founding of Cairo by the Fatimids

...awhar al-Siqilli conquered Egypt and founded the city of al-Qahirah (Cairo) as the new capital of the Fatimid Caliphate. T...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Ibn Sina Writes the Canon of Medicine

Ibn Sina (Avicenna) completed his monumental al-Qanun fi at-Tibb (The Canon of Medicine), a five-volume medica...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Al-Harawi's Plea for Jerusalem

After the fall of Jerusalem, the qadi Abu Sa'd al-Harawi traveled to Baghdad to plead for help ...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Death of Abdul Qadir al-Jilani

Abdul Qadir al-Jilani, the great Hanbali jurist, preacher, and Sufi ...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Ibn Rushd (Averroes) and Islamic Philosophy

...ies on Aristotle and his defense of philosophy in Fasl al-Maqal profoundly influenced both Islamic and European thought. H...

History · Mamluk Sultanate Imprisonment and Legacy of Ibn Taymiyyah

...oundly influenced later Islamic thought. His student Ibn al-Qayyim preserved and expanded upon his legacy.

History · Mamluk Sultanate Death of Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah

Shams ad-Din Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, the most prominent student of Ibn Taymiyy...

History · Mamluk Sultanate Death of Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah

Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah, the student and companion of Ibn Taymiyya...

History · Mamluk Sultanate Death of Taj al-Din al-Subki

... scholar and Chief Judge of Damascus, died. He authored Tabaqat ash-Shafi'iyyah al-Kubra.

History · Ottoman Empire Death of Imam al-Shatibi

...ibi, the great Maliki jurist of Granada, died. His al-Muwafaqat is the most important work on the objectives and purposes ...

History · Ottoman Empire Death of Ibn Khaldun

...ather of sociology and historiography, died in Cairo. His Muqaddimah introduced the concept of asabiyyah (social cohesion)...

History · Ottoman Empire Death of Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani

Imam Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, known as Amir al-Mu'minin fi al-Hadith (Commander of t...

History · Ottoman Empire Death of Imam as-Suyuti

... His Tafsir al-Jalalayn (co-authored with al-Mahalli), al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Quran, and Jami as-Saghir remain essential refe...

History · Ottoman Empire Death of Imam al-Suyuti the Polymath

...slamic history with over 500 works, died in Cairo. His al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Quran is the most comprehensive work on Quranic...

History · Ottoman Empire Reign of Suleiman the Magnificent

...marked the zenith of Ottoman power and culture. Known as al-Qanuni (the Lawgiver) in the Islamic world, he codified laws, ...

History · Ottoman Empire Founding of Darul Uloom Deoband

Scholars Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi and Rashid Ahmad Gangohi established the Deoba...

People 211 results
sahabi Abdullah ibn Masud

One of the earliest converts and foremost Quran reciters, the Prophet told people to learn Quran from him.

sahabi Asma bint Abi Bakr

...ho helped the Prophet during the Hijrah, called Dhat an-Nitaqayn (She of the Two Girdles).

sahabi Sad ibn Abi Waqqas

One of the ten promised Paradise, conqueror of Persia and founder of Kufa.

sahabi Abu Musa al-Ashari

A companion praised for his beautiful Quran recitation, appointed governor of Basra and Kufa.

sahabi Ubayy ibn Kab

Called the master of the Quran reciters by the Prophet.

sahabi Umm Waraqah

A female companion who had memorized the Quran and was permitted by the Prophet to lead her household in prayer.

tabii Said ibn al-Musayyib

...ng jurist of Medina among the Tabiin and one of the seven fuqaha of Medina.

tabii Urwah ibn az-Zubair

One of the seven fuqaha of Medina and a pioneer of seerah, nephew of Aisha.

tabii Urwah ibn az-Zubayr

One of the seven great jurists of Madinah and a pioneer of Islamic historiography. The son of Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Asma bint Abi Bakr, Urwah transmitted exte

tabii al-Qasim ibn Muhammad

Grandson of Abu Bakr and one of the seven fuqaha of Medina.

tabii Qatadah ibn Diamah

A blind Tabii scholar of Basra renowned for his knowledge of tafsir and hadith.

tabii Ubaidullah ibn Abdullah

One of the seven fuqaha of Medina, teacher of az-Zuhri.

tabii Kharijah ibn Zayd

Son of the scribe Zayd ibn Thabit and one of the seven fuqaha of Medina.

tabii Sulayman ibn Yasar

One of the seven fuqaha of Medina and a freed slave of the Prophet wife Maymunah.

tabii Salim ibn Abdullah

Grandson of Umar and one of the seven fuqaha of Medina, known for his strict following of the Sunnah.

tabi_tabii Abu Yusuf

...u Hanifah and the first to hold the title of Chief Justice (Qadi al-Qudat).

tabi_tabii Yahya ibn Sa'id al-Qattan

...the founding fathers of hadith criticism (ilm ar-rijal), al-Qattan set the standards for evaluating narrator reliability t...

classical Al-Khwarizmi

...thm.' His work al-Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabalah founded the field of algebra.

classical Ibn Sad

Author of at-Tabaqat al-Kubra, the first major biographical dictionary of the P...

classical Abu al-Qasim at-Tabarani

Compiler of three major hadith encyclopedias: al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and al-Mu'jam as-Saghir. Traveled extensively for decades collecting narra

classical Abu Bakr ibn Furak

... record of al-Ash'ari's theological positions in Mujarrad Maqalat al-Ash'ari.

classical Abdul-Qadir al-Jilani

Hanbali scholar and preacher of Baghdad whose sermons drew thousands, known for reviving Islamic learning.

classical Ibn as-Salah

Author of the Muqaddimah on hadith sciences, the foundational manual for hadit...

medieval Ibn Sina

...ician and philosopher known in the West as Avicenna. His al-Qanun fi at-Tibb (Canon of Medicine) was the standard medical ...

medieval Abu al-Qasim az-Zamakhshari

Author of al-Kashshaf, a Quran commentary celebrated for its masterful analysis of Arabic rhetoric and grammar. Despite his Mu'tazili theological leanings, his

medieval Al-Qadi al-Fadil

Chief judge and secretary of state under Salah ad-Din al-Ayyubi. A master of Arabic prose and a brilliant administrator who managed the Ayyubid state while Sala

medieval Abu al-Baqa al-Ukbari

Iraqi grammarian and Hanbali jurist. Author of at-Tibyan fi I'rab al-Quran, a detailed grammatical analysis of the Quran, and al-Lubab fi Ilal al-Bina' wal-I'ra

medieval Abu al-Barakat an-Nasafi

... Hanafi jurist and Maturidi theologian. Author of Kanz ad-Daqa'iq, a concise fiqh manual, and Madarik at-Tanzil, a widely ...

medieval Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah

The foremost student of Ibn Taymiyyah, a prolific author in fiqh, theology, and spiritual purification.

medieval Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah

The most prominent student of Ibn Taymiyyah. A prolific author in fiqh, theology, and spirituality. His works on the heart and soul remain widely read.

medieval Ibn Juzayy

...li Ulum at-Tanzil, a concise and widely read tafsir, and al-Qawanin al-Fiqhiyyah, a comparative fiqh manual. Died as a mar...

medieval Ibn Hisham an-Nahwi

Egyptian grammarian and author of Qatr an-Nada and Mughni al-Labib, two of the most widely studi...

medieval Siraj ad-Din al-Bulqini

A leading Shafi'i jurist of Egypt who served as chief judge and was recognized as one of the foremost mujtahids of his era. Known for his expertise in usul al-f

medieval Taj ad-Din as-Subki

Shafii scholar and author of Tabaqat ash-Shafiiyyah al-Kubra, the largest biographical dictiona...

medieval Ibn Khaldun

Pioneer of historiography and sociology, author of the Muqaddimah on philosophy of history.

medieval al-Ayni

Author of Umdat al-Qari, a major Hanafi commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari.

medieval Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani

Author of Fath al-Bari, the most authoritative commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari.

medieval ash-Shatibi

Maliki scholar who pioneered the study of Maqasid ash-Shariah (objectives of Islamic law) in his work al-M...

medieval Ibn al-Humam

Author of Fath al-Qadir, a major Hanafi commentary combining narration-based and...

medieval Shams ad-Din as-Sakhawi

The foremost student of Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Author of ad-Daw al-Lami, a biographical dictionary of...

ottoman Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Qastalani

Author of Irshad as-Sari li-Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, an acclaimed commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari that synthesizes earlier commentaries. Also wrote al-Mawahib al-

ottoman Mulla Ali al-Qari

A prolific Hanafi scholar of Mecca who authored Mirqat al-Mafatih, the most extensive commentary on Mishkat al-Ma...

modern Mustafa az-Zarqa

...qhi al-Amm and a pioneer in codifying Islamic legal maxims (qawa'id fiqhiyyah).

modern Yusuf al-Qaradawi

Egyptian-Qatari scholar and chairman of the International Union of Musl...

medieval Aisha bint Muhammad ibn Abd al-Hadi

...major scholars and taught students including Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani.

ottoman ash-Sha'rani

Egyptian Sufi scholar and prolific author known for 'al-Tabaqat al-Kubra' and 'al-Mizan al-Kubra' on comparative fiqh.

classical Abu Amr ad-Dani

Leading authority on Quranic recitations (qira'at) and author of 'at-Taysir,' a foundational text in the science of Quranic readings.

medieval Ibn al-Jazari

The greatest authority on Quranic recitations, author of 'an-Nashr fi al-Qira'at al-Ashr' and the 'Jazariyyah' poem on tajwid.

classical al-Lalika'i

Shafi'i scholar and author of 'Sharh Usul I'tiqad Ahl as-Sunnah,' a foundational compilation on Sunni creed.

medieval Ibn as-Salah ash-Shahrazuri

Author of the 'Muqaddimah' on hadith sciences, the foundational textbook that s...

classical Abu al-Layth as-Samarqandi

Hanafi jurist and mufassir from Samarqand, known as the 'Imam of Guidance' for his works on practic...

medieval Ahmad Zarruq

Moroccan Maliki jurist and Sufi reformer, author of 'Qawa'id at-Tasawwuf' (Principles of Sufism) and commentaries o...

medieval Ibn Juzayy al-Gharnati

...hil li Ulum at-Tanzil,' a popular Quran commentary, and 'al-Qawanin al-Fiqhiyyah' on comparative fiqh.

medieval al-Iji

Ash'ari theologian and Shafi'i judge, author of 'al-Mawaqif,' one of the most comprehensive treatises on Islamic theology.

medieval at-Taftazani

Central Asian polymath, author of 'Sharh al-Aqaid an-Nasafiyyah' on Maturidi theology and 'al-Mutawwal' on ...

medieval Ibn al-Wazir

...ng return to the Quran and Sunnah, author of 'al-Awasim wal-Qawasim fi adh-Dhabb an Sunnat Abi al-Qasim.'

medieval al-Izz ibn Abd as-Salam

...is courage in confronting unjust rulers and his masterwork 'Qawa'id al-Ahkam.'

modern Abd al-Qadir Isa

Syrian Shadhili scholar and author of 'Haqa'iq an at-Tasawwuf' (Realities of Sufism), a widely read def...

classical Abu al-Qasim al-Kinani

Historian and hadith scholar of Jurjan, author of 'Tarikh Jurjan,' a major biographical dictionary of scholars from the region.

medieval al-Fayruzabadi

Author of 'al-Qamus al-Muhit,' one of the most famous and comprehensive dict...

ottoman al-Munawi

Egyptian scholar and author of 'Fayd al-Qadir,' the most extensive commentary on as-Suyuti's 'al-Jami ...

ottoman al-Khadimi

Ottoman Hanafi scholar, author of 'Bariqa Mahmudiyyah,' a commentary on 'at-Tariqa al-Muhammadiyyah' ...

ottoman al-Laqqani

Egyptian Maliki scholar and author of 'Jawharat at-Tawhid,' a famous creed poem on Ash'ari theology that is widely memorized.

ottoman Salih al-Fulani

...African Fulani scholar who settled in Medina and authored 'Iqa dh al-Himam,' a work on following evidence over blind imita...

medieval al-Qadi Iyad

Maliki judge of Ceuta and author of 'ash-Shifa bi Ta'rif Huquq al-Mustafa,' the most celebrated work on the rights and honor of the Prophet Muhammad.

medieval ar-Rafi'i

Major Shafi'i jurist from Qazwin whose 'al-Aziz' served as one of the two foundational t...

classical Abu Ya'la al-Hanbali

Chief Hanbali judge of Baghdad and systematizer of Hanbali theology, author of 'al-Ahkam as-Sultaniyyah' and 'al-Mu'tamad fi Usul ad-Din.'

modern Muhammad al-Ghazali as-Saqqa

Egyptian Islamic scholar and thinker, author of numerous influential books on Islamic ethics, Quran interpretation, and social reform.

modern ash-Shawkani

...terful commentary on hadiths of legal rulings, and 'Fath al-Qadir' in tafsir.

modern Yusuf an-Nabhani

Palestinian Shafi'i judge and prolific author of works defending traditional Islamic scholarship and collecting prophetic praises.

modern Tahir ibn Ashur

...' a major modern Quran commentary, and pioneering work on maqasid ash-shari'ah.

medieval Ibn Jama'ah

Chief judge of Egypt and author of 'Tadhkirat as-Sami wal-Mutakallim,' a classic text on the etiquette of learning and teaching.

medieval al-Busiri

Egyptian poet and author of 'Qasidah al-Burdah' (The Poem of the Cloak), the most famous an...

modern Abd al-Qadir al-Arna'ut

Syrian hadith scholar of Albanian origin, renowned for his critical editions of classical Islamic texts and hadith verification.

modern Ali al-Qaradaghi

Kurdish-Qatari scholar and Secretary General of the International Unio...

modern Jafar Sheikh Idris

... Virginia in his later decades, where he taught at Dar al-Arqam and served the Muslim community until his death on 18 July...

modern Yasir Qadhi

American Islamic scholar with a PhD from Yale University, formerly Dean of Academic Affairs at AlMaghrib Institute, known for accessible English-language educat

Pre-Islamic Qabil (Cain)

Son of Adam AS who committed the first murder in human history by killing his brother Habil.

Pre-Islamic Qarun (Korah)

The immensely wealthy Israelite who was swallowed by the earth after rejecting Musa and claiming his wealth was by his own skill.

Pre-Islamic Jalut (Goliath)

The giant Philistine warrior killed by the young Dawud AS with a sling, as narrated in the Quran.

Pre-Islamic Talut (Saul)

The king chosen by Allah to lead the Israelites against the Philistines, under whom Dawud AS rose to prominence.

Pre-Islamic Umm Musa (mother of Musa)

The mother of Prophet Musa AS who received divine revelation to place him in the river, and was reunited with him as his own wet nurse.

Pre-Islamic Maryam, sister of Musa (Miriam)

The sister of Musa AS who followed his basket on the Nile and orchestrated his return to their mother.

Pre-Islamic Safura (wife of Musa)

Daughter of Prophet Shuayb and wife of Prophet Musa AS, whose family sheltered Musa when he fled Egypt.

Pre-Islamic Shamwil (Samuel)

...at the request of the Israelites, as narrated in Surah al-Baqarah.

Pre-Islamic Mikail (Michael)

One of the four archangels in Islamic tradition, named explicitly in the Quran alongside Jibril, responsible for rain and provision.

sahabi Waraqa ibn Nawfal

The learned Christian cousin of Khadijah who recognized the Prophet's first revelation as the same Namus (Jibril) who came to Musa AS.

contemporary Muqawqis (Ruler of Egypt)

The ruler of Egypt who received the Prophet's letter, responded respectfully, and sent gifts including Maria al-Qibtiyyah.

Pre-Islamic Dhul-Qarnayn

The righteous king who journeyed to the east and west of the earth and built the iron barrier against Ya'juj and Ma'juj — as narrated in Surah al-Kahf.

Pre-Islamic Ya'juj and Ma'juj (Gog and Magog)

... destructive peoples sealed behind the iron barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn who will be released near the Day of Judgment as a maj...

Pre-Islamic Uzayr (Ezra)

A righteous man whom Allah caused to die for 100 years and then resurrected as a sign, mentioned in the Quran and venerated by some Jews as the son of God — a c

sahabi Ruqayyah, daughter of the Prophet

Second daughter of Prophet Muhammad and Khadijah. Married Uthman ibn Affan and emigrated with him to Abyssinia, then Madinah. Died 2 AH while the Prophet was at

sahabi Umm Kulthum, daughter of the Prophet

...d daughter of Prophet Muhammad and Khadijah. After sister Ruqayyah died, she married Uthman ibn Affan, earning him the epi...

pre_hijri al-Qasim, son of the Prophet

...who died in infancy. The Prophet was given his kunya Abu al-Qasim because of him. Enemies who mocked the Prophet as 'abtar...

sahabi Abdullah ibn Rawahah

... who was one of the representatives at the first Bay'at al-Aqabah. Commander at Mu'tah after Ja'far ibn Abi Talib, where h...

sahabi Abu Talha al-Ansari

...is own body. His wife was Umm Sulaym, and he pledged at al-Aqabah. The Prophet said his single voice in battle was worth a...

sahabi Usayd ibn Hudayr al-Ansari

... the Ansar, one of the twelve representatives at Bay'at al-Aqabah, and a man known for his beautiful Quran recitation. The...

sahabi Ubadah ibn al-Samit al-Ansari

...f the twelve Ansari representatives at the first Bay'at al-Aqabah, one of the first to teach Quran in Madinah, and appoint...

sahabi Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As

...n hadiths during the Prophet's lifetime — the Sahifa al-Sadiqa.

contemporary Yazdegerd III (Last Sassanid Emperor)

...d east as the Muslim armies advanced after the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah (15 AH). He was assassinated in 32 AH in Merv (mode...

contemporary Rustam Farrokhzad (Persian General)

...f of the Sassanid Persian army at the decisive Battle of al-Qadisiyyah (15-16 AH), where he was killed. His death effectiv...

sahabi Abu Ubayd ibn Masud al-Thaqafi

Commander of the Muslim forces in Iraq appointed by Abu Bakr, killed at the Battle of the Bridge (Jisr) in 13 AH when he refused to retreat while crossing a bri

sahabi Amr ibn Ma'dikarib

...slam. Fought in the conquest of Persia with Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas and was martyred at the Battle of Nihawand.

sahabi Thabit ibn Qays

An Ansari companion known as the 'orator of the Prophet ﷺ' (khatib al-nabi). He was famous for his eloquent speech and played an important role in delegations.

sahabi Qays ibn Sa'd ibn Ubadah

Son of Sa'd ibn Ubadah, the Ansari chief. He was one of the most intelligent and strategically gifted companions, serving as head of Ali ibn Abi Talib's police

sahabi Abu al-Haytham ibn al-Tayyihan

One of the twelve Ansari leaders (nuqaba) at the First and Second Pledges of Aqabah. He was among ...

sahabi al-Qa'qa' ibn Amr al-Tamimi

...Islamic history. He played a decisive role in the Battle of Qadisiyyah, where his tactical reinforcements turned the tide ...

sahabi al-Nu'man ibn Muqarrin

A senior companion who served as governor and military commander. Umar ibn al-Khattab appointed him to lead the decisive Battle of Nihawand (21 AH), the final m

tabii Alqamah ibn Qays al-Nakhai

A leading Kufi Tabieen scholar and student of Abd Allah ibn Masud. He was a foremost authority in fiqh in Kufah and one of the primary links in the Hanafi chain

tabii Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Layla

A prominent Tabieen scholar who served as judge (qadi) of Kufah. Son of an Ansari companion, he was a student o...

sahabi al-Arqam ibn Abi al-Arqam

... as the first meeting place for Muslims, known as 'Dar al-Arqam' (House of al-Arqam). The Prophet ﷺ and the early companio...

medieval al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf al-Thaqafi

The powerful governor of Iraq and the East under the Umayyad caliphs Abd al-Malik and al-Walid (d. 95 AH / 714 CE). Known for his iron-fisted administration, br

sahabi Umm Waraqah bint Nofal

An Ansari companion whom the Prophet ﷺ permitted to lead the prayer in her own household — a fact cited in discussions of women's prayer leadership. She collect

sahabi Hashim ibn Utbah al-Zuhri

A companion known as 'Mirqal' for his bravery, nephew of Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas. He comman...

medieval Muhammad ibn Qasim al-Thaqafi

The Umayyad general who conquered Sind and southern Punjab at the age of 17-20 (92-96 AH / 711-715 CE), bringing Islam to the Indian subcontinent. He defeated R

medieval al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik

...d Musa ibn Nusayr, and the conquest of Sind by Muhammad ibn Qasim.

tabii Yahya ibn Said al-Ansari

...ik ibn Anas, who highly valued his narrations. He served as qadi of Madinah and his hadith are included prominently in all...

medieval al-Mukhtar al-Thaqafi

Son of Abu Ubayd ibn Masud who was killed at the Battle of the Bridge. He led the uprising of the 'Penitents' (Tawwabun) to avenge Husayn ibn Ali's death, seizi

sahabi Rifa'ah ibn Rafi al-Ansari

... Zuraq clan who was among the 70 who pledged allegiance at Aqabah. He participated in the Battle of Badr and all subsequen...

tabi_tabii al-A'mash (Sulayman ibn Mahran)

... hadith scholar whose chain through Ibrahim al-Nakhai and Alqamah is foundational to Hanafi transmission. A prolific narra...

medieval Ibn al-Salah

...inent hadith scholar of the 7th century AH, author of the Muqaddimah Ibn al-Salah — the foundational text that systematize...

medieval al-Izz ibn Abd al-Salam

...r sold Mamluk amirs at auction to fund the Muslim army. His Qawa'id al-Ahkam is a foundational work in Islamic legal theor...

medieval al-Suyuti

... His tafsir al-Jalalayn (co-authored with al-Mahalli), al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Quran, al-Jami al-Saghir, and Tadrib al-Rawi re...

medieval Qutayba ibn Muslim al-Bahili

...ibn Yusuf. He conquered Transoxiana including Bukhara, Samarqand, and Khwarazm, bringing Islam deep into Central Asia. His...

classical Sari al-Saqati

A Baghdad scholar and ascetic (d. 253 AH) who studied under Maruf al-Karkhi and was the maternal uncle and primary teacher of al-Junayd al-Baghdadi. One of the

classical al-Junayd al-Baghdadi

...amic spiritual discipline (d. 297 AH), student of Sari al-Saqati and al-Harith al-Muhasibi. His approach emphasized strict...

ottoman Taj al-Din al-Subki

Son of Taqi al-Din al-Subki, author of Tabaqat al-Shafi'iyya al-Kubra, the monumental biographical dictio...

ottoman Ibn Qasim al-Abbadi

Shafi'i scholar of 10th-century AH Egypt, wrote marginal notes (hashiya) on Ibn Hajar al-Haytami's Tuhfah and Shihab al-Din al-Ramli's works.

classical Sahnun ibn Sa'id

Chief student of Ibn al-Qasim (student of Malik), compiler of al-Mudawwana, the founda...

classical Ibn al-Qasim

Imam Malik's foremost student, principal transmitter of Maliki jurisprudence and co-author of al-Mudawwana.

medieval Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani

Called 'the Small Malik,' the leading Maliki scholar of his age, author of al-Risalah, the most popular Maliki fiqh primer in history.

medieval al-Qarafi

Leading Maliki jurist and legal theorist of 7th-century AH Egypt, author of al-Dhakhirah and al-Furuq.

medieval Ibn Rushd al-Jadd

...es, the leading Maliki jurist of al-Andalus, author of al-Muqaddimat al-Mumahhidat.

ottoman al-Zurqani (Maliki)

Egyptian Maliki scholar, author of important commentaries on Mukhtasar Khalil and Muwatta of Imam Malik.

medieval al-Baji

...alusian Maliki scholar and hadith master, author of al-Muntaqa fi Sharh al-Muwatta and al-Istifa.

medieval al-Lakhmi

Major Maliki jurist of 5th-century AH Qayrawan, author of al-Tabsirah, an influential Maliki legal e...

ottoman al-Zayla'i

...nafi jurist and major hadith scholar, author of Tabyin al-Haqa'iq and Nasb al-Rayah, an essential reference for hadith evi...

medieval Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi

Major Hanafi jurist and Quran scholar, author of Kanz al-Daqa'iq (a foundational Hanafi text) and Tafsir al-Nasafi (Madar...

medieval Ibn al-Qattan al-Fasi

Leading Maliki hadith critic and legal scholar of 7th-century AH Morocco, author of Bayan al-Wahm wa al-Iham, a critique of hadith evaluations.

modern Ibn Ashur

...Tanwir (the most significant modern Quran commentary) and Maqasid al-Shariah.

late-classical al-Sakhawi

...or hadith scholar and biographer; student of Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani; author of al-Daw' al-Lami' biography of 15th-century s...

classical al-Hariri of Basra

Arabic literary genius; author of the Maqamat al-Hariri, one of the most celebrated works of Arabic pr...

late-classical al-Hasan al-Yusi

... scholar and advisor to Sultan Moulay Ismail; known for his Qanun letter rebuking royal oppression.

late-classical Mulla Ali al-Qari

Prolific Hanafi scholar from Herat who settled in Makkah; known for commentary on Mishkat al-Masabih and works on aqeedah.

classical Sahnun ibn Sa'id

...tative Maliki legal reference, from the teachings of Ibn al-Qasim.

medieval 'Ala al-Din al-Samarqandi

...f Central Asia, teacher of al-Kasani. Author of Tuhfat al-Fuqaha', a foundational Hanafi legal text.

classical Ibn Sa'd

Author of al-Tabaqat al-Kubra, the most comprehensive biographical dictionary o...

tabi_tabii Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi

...ars of hadith criticism alongside Yahya ibn Ma'in, Yahya al-Qattan, and Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Imam al-Shafi'i said: 'No one kn...

late-classical Kamal ibn al-Humam

...he greatest Hanafi jurists of the 15th century. His Fath al-Qadir (commentary on al-Hidayah) is the most analytically rigo...

classical Abu 'Ubayd al-Qasim ibn Sallam

A leading early scholar of Arabic linguistics, hadith, and Quranic studies. His Gharib al-Hadith and Fada'il al-Quran are among the most important early works i

sahabi 'Abd Allah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As

One of the most prolific narrators of hadith. The Prophet ﷺ gave him special permission to write down hadiths. Known for his extreme piety and long worship.

medieval al-Shatibi

... legal theory (usul al-fiqh) after al-Ghazali. His al-Muwafaqat revolutionized usul al-fiqh by developing the concept of m...

classical al-Qabisi

The leading Maliki scholar of Qayrawan (Tunisia) in the 4th century AH. His al-Risalah al-Mu...

modern Mustafa Ahmad al-Zarqa

One of the greatest Hanafi jurists of the 20th century. His al-Madkhal al-Fiqhi al-'Amm is the most authoritative modern introduction to Islamic jurisprudence a

medieval Ibn Rushd (grandfather)

Leading Maliki jurist of al-Andalus and grandfather of the philosopher Averroes (Ibn Rushd).

tabii Urwah ibn al-Zubayr

One of the Seven Fuqaha' of Madinah, nephew of Aisha and son of al-Zubayr ibn al-...

tabii Salim ibn Abdallah ibn Umar

One of the Seven Fuqaha' of Madinah, son of Ibn Umar. Most authentic transmitter ...

tabii Abu Bakr ibn Abd al-Rahman

One of the Seven Fuqaha' of Madinah and the last of them to survive. Son of Abd a...

medieval Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyya

Primary student of Ibn Taymiyya and prolific author on fiqh, spirituality, hadith, and Quranic sciences.

sahabi Ka'b ibn Zuhayr

...re-Islamic poet who converted to Islam and wrote the famous qasida Banat Su'ad in praise of the Prophet ﷺ.

classical al-Qaffal al-Shashi

Imam of Khorasan in Shafi'i fiqh and usul al-fiqh. Pioneer of systematic legal methodology in the East.

tabii al-Ahnaf ibn Qays

Tabi'i companion of the Prophet's companions, tribal leader of Basra, and exemplar of forbearance (hilm).

sahabi Zayd ibn Arqam

Companion who narrated the famous hadith on the Thaqalayn (Two Weighty Things: Quran and Ahl al-Bayt).

ottoman al-Maqqari

Moroccan historian of al-Andalus. His Nafh al-Tib is the most comprehensive history of Islamic Spain and its scholars.

medieval al-Shatibi (usul al-fiqh)

Maliki scholar of Granada whose al-Muwafaqat is the foundational text on Maqasid al-Shariah (objectives...

medieval Ibn Muflih al-Hanbali

Prominent student of Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim; author of al-Adab al-Shar'iyya.

sahabi al-Nu'man ibn Muqarrin

Companion commander who led the Muslim forces to victory at the decisive Battle of Nahavand.

classical Fatima al-Fihri

Founder of the University of al-Qarawiyyin in Fez, considered the oldest university in the wor...

classical Abu Yusuf al-Qadi

Chief judge under Harun al-Rashid and principal student of Abu Hanifa.

tabii Yazid ibn Abi Habib

Leading hadith scholar of Egypt in the Tabi'een generation.

classical Ibn al-Qasim al-Maliki

Primary Egyptian student of Malik whose transmissions form the core of the Maliki school.

classical Sahnun

Tunisian Maliki jurist who compiled al-Mudawwana, the foundational text of the Maliki school.

medieval Zaynab bint Ahmad

... hadith scholar with high chains, praised by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani.

contemporary Umar Sulaiman al-Ashqar

A prolific Jordanian scholar (1940-2012 CE / 1359-1433 AH) and professor at the University of Jordan, author of the widely read Islamic Beliefs series covering

contemporary Aaidh ibn Abdullah al-Qarni

A prolific Saudi Islamic scholar and preacher (b. 1959 CE), author of La Tahzan (Don't Be Sad), one of the best-selling Islamic books of all time with tens of m

contemporary Muhammad Salih al-Munajjid

...r (b. 1960 CE) of Syrian origin, founder of Islam Q&A (islamqa.info), one of the most visited Islamic fatwa sites in the w...

contemporary Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood

A British Muslim author and educator (b. 1942), convert to Islam, known for accessible books on Islam for Western audiences including Teach Yourself Islam and B

tabii Shurayh ibn al-Harith

The great Kufan judge who served as qadi for sixty years under the caliphs Umar, Uthman, Ali, and ...

tabii Yahya ibn Ya'mur

A Basran scholar who became a leading scholar of Arabic grammar and Quran recitation in Khorasan, student of Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali.

tabii Iyas ibn Mu'awiyah al-Muzani

Brilliant Basran judge and scholar of the late Tabi'un generation, celebrated in Islamic culture for his legendary intelligence, sharp wit, and judicial acumen.

tabii Qatadah ibn Di'amah al-Sadusi

Prominent Basran exegete, jurist, and hadith scholar. Despite being blind from birth, he possessed an extraordinary memory and was a leading authority in Qurani

tabii al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr

Grandson of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq and one of the Seven Fuqaha of Medina. Raised by his aunt Aisha, he was among the mos...

tabii Salim ibn Abd Allah ibn Umar

Son of Abd Allah ibn Umar and one of the Seven Fuqaha of Medina. He closely resembled his father in worship and...

tabii Kharijah ibn Zayd ibn Thabit

... the great Companion Zayd ibn Thabit and one of the Seven Fuqaha of Medina. He inherited his father's mastery of Quranic r...

tabii Abu Bakr ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Harith

Grandson of al-Harith ibn Hisham and one of the Seven Fuqaha of Medina. Known as 'Rahib Quraysh' (the monk of Quraysh)...

tabii Ubayd Allah ibn Abd Allah ibn Utbah

...brother, accomplished scholar, poet, and one of the Seven Fuqaha of Medina. He was a teacher of Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz and a...

tabi_tabii Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak

...am Malik and Sufyan al-Thawri, and authored al-Zuhd wa al-Raqa'iq. A model of virtue and generosity.

tabii Al-Qasim ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Dimashqi

Syrian Tabi'i jurist and hadith narrator from Damascus, known as Abu Abd al-Rahman, who served as a key transmitter of Syrian Islamic scholarship.

tabii Abd Allah ibn Abd Allah ibn Abi al-As

...bi'i narrator and grandson of the companion Abi al-As al-Thaqafi, who transmitted from his family's chain of prophetic tra...

tabii Ata ibn al-Sa'ib al-Thaqafi

Kufan Tabi'i narrator and jurist who transmitted from major Successors including Sa'id ibn Jubayr and Ibrahim al-Nakha'i.

tabi_tabii Qais ibn al-Rabi'

Kufan Tabi' Tabi'i narrator who transmitted from major Kufan scholars, though critics noted a weakness in his later narrations.

tabi_tabii Sharik ibn Abd Allah al-Nakha'i

Kufan judge and hadith narrator who served as chief qadi of Kufa, known as both a jurist and a narrator with some ...

tabii Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Qasim

Egyptian tabi'i and student of Ibn Umar and Aisha, who settled in Egypt and became one of its leading early scholars.

tabii Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm

Medinan judge, governor, and scholar from the Ansar, appointed by Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz to compile hadith, one of the earliest figures involved in the formal cod

tabii Abd al-Malik ibn Umayr

Long-lived Kufan narrator who transmitted from companions and tabi'un alike, known as one of the oldest narrators of his era.

tabii Abu Salama ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf

One of the Seven Fuqaha of Medina, son of the companion Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, a ...

tabii Ubaydallah ibn Abd Allah ibn Utba

One of the Seven Fuqaha of Medina, poet-scholar and teacher of Umar ibn Abd al-Az...

tabii Kharija ibn Zayd ibn Thabit

One of the Seven Fuqaha of Medina, son of the companion Zayd ibn Thabit, a leadin...

tabii Talha ibn Musarrif

Kufan tabi'i and Quranic scholar, one of the leading reciters of his era, who combined mastery of the Quran with hadith transmission.

tabii Shurayh al-Qadi

...ge of Kufa, appointed by Umar ibn al-Khattab, who served as qadi for sixty years and left a profound legacy of judicial wi...

tabii Maymun ibn Mihran

Syrian tabi'i scholar and trusted advisor to Caliph Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, renowned for his piety, legal acumen, and service as a senior official.

tabii Abdullah ibn Abi Mulaykah

Makkan tabi'i scholar who served as judge and muezzin for Ibn al-Zubayr, and transmitted extensively from the companions residing in Mecca.

tabii Yazid ibn Ruman

Medinan tabi'i scholar, freed slave of the family of Uthman ibn Affan, Quranic scholar and hadith narrator of repute.

tabii Abu Idris al-Khawlani

Syrian tabi'i scholar and governor of Damascus, a distinguished student of Muadh ibn Jabal who became one of the foremost transmitters of Syrian Islamic traditi

tabii Sa'd ibn Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf

Medinan judge and grandson of the companion Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, a reliable scholar who served the judiciary of Medina.

tabii Ubayd ibn Umayr al-Laythi

...o is considered one of the first people to narrate stories (qasas) publicly in Islam, revered by Ibn Abbas and his contemp...

tabii Hafsa bint Sirin

Basran female scholar and hadith narrator of the Tabi'un generation, sister of the famous Muhammad ibn Sirin.

tabii Yazid ibn al-Qa'qa' Abu Ja'far

Medinan Quran reciter and one of the ten canonical reciters (al-qurra' al-ashra), known for his distinctive and widely transmitted reading of the Quran.

tabii Bilal ibn Abi Burda

Kufan judge and grandson of the Companion Abu Musa al-Ash'ari, known as a hadith narrator whose career combined scholarship with judicial authority under the Um

tabii Mus'ab ibn Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas

Son of the Companion Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas and a prominent Kufan-Medinan narrator whose transmissions...

tabii Ziyad ibn Ilaqah

Kufan Tabi'i narrator known for his reliable transmission from the Companion Jarir ibn Abd Allah al-Bajali, appearing in all six canonical collections.

Books 127 results
Ibn al-Qayyim Zad al-Ma'ad (Provisions of the Hereafter)

By Ibn al-Qayyim. A comprehensive guide to the Prophet's life and practi...

Imam ash-Shatibi Al-Muwafaqat

...bi. A foundational work on the objectives of Islamic law (maqasid ash-shariah). Revolutionized the field of usul al-fiqh.

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani Fath al-Bari (Explanation of Sahih al-Bukhari)

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. The most comprehensive and authoritative commentary on...

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani Bulugh al-Maram

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. A concise collection of hadith that form the legal bas...

Sahnun ibn Sa'id Al-Mudawwanah al-Kubra

...ence. Sahnun compiled it from the legal responses of Ibn al-Qasim, Imam Malik's most prominent student, covering the entir...

Abdullah Ba Fadl Al-Muqaddimah al-Hadramiyyah

By Abdullah Ba Fadl. A concise beginner-level Shafi'i fiqh manual widely studied in Southeast Asia, East Africa, and the Hadrami diaspora communities. It covers

Ibn al-Qayyim I'lam al-Muwaqqi'in

By Ibn al-Qayyim. A masterwork on the philosophy and methodology of Isla...

Jalal ad-Din as-Suyuti Al-Ashbah wan-Naza'ir (as-Suyuti)

...Din as-Suyuti. A foundational work on Islamic legal maxims (qawa'id fiqhiyyah) from the Shafi'i perspective. As-Suyuti org...

Ibn Abi al-Izz Sharh al-Aqeedah at-Tahawiyyah

...y influenced by the methodology of Ibn Taymiyyah and Ibn al-Qayyim, and is one of the most widely taught aqeedah texts in ...

Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi Lum'at al-I'tiqad

By Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi. A brief creedal text presenting the Athari aqeedah of the Hanbali school. Ibn Qudamah compiled the essential beliefs of Ahl us-Sunnah

Al-Lalika'i Sharh Usul I'tiqad Ahl us-Sunnah

By Al-Lalika'i. A massive compilation of creedal statements and narrations from the Prophet, the Companions, the Tabi'in, and later scholars of Ahl us-Sunnah, o

Ibn Sa'd Tabaqat Ibn Sa'd (Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra)

...nions, and the Tabi'in arranged in generational layers (tabaqat). Ibn Sa'd, a student of al-Waqidi, compiled detailed biog...

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani Al-Isabah fi Tamyiz as-Sahabah

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. The most comprehensive biographical dictionary of the ...

Ibn Khaldun Al-Muqaddimah (Prolegomena)

By Ibn Khaldun. A groundbreaking introduction to Ibn Khaldun's universal history, widely regarded as the first work of sociology, historiography, and philosophy

Qadi Iyad Ash-Shifa

By Qadi Iyad. A beloved work on the rights, qualities, and miracl...

Ibn al-Qayyim Madarij as-Salikin

By Ibn al-Qayyim. A profound work on the spiritual journey to Allah, str...

Ibn al-Qayyim Al-Wabil as-Sayyib

By Ibn al-Qayyim. A work on the virtues of dhikr (remembrance of Allah) ...

Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi Mukhtasar Minhaj al-Qasidin

...damah al-Maqdisi. An abridgment of Ibn al-Jawzi's Minhaj al-Qasidin, which itself was a purified version of al-Ghazali's I...

Ibn al-Qayyim Al-Jawab al-Kafi (The Sufficient Answer)

By Ibn al-Qayyim. Written in response to a question about the cure for s...

Ibn al-Qayyim Al-Fawa'id

By Ibn al-Qayyim. A collection of spiritual insights, reflections, and b...

Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali, Ibn al-Qayyim & al-Ghazali Tazkiyat an-Nafs (Purification of the Soul)

By Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali, Ibn al-Qayyim & al-Ghazali. A compiled work drawing from the writings...

Ibn al-Qayyim Ad-Da' wad-Dawa' (The Disease and the Cure)

By Ibn al-Qayyim. Also known as al-Jawab al-Kafi in some editions, this ...

Ibn Hisham an-Nahwi Qatr an-Nada wa Ball as-Sada

By Ibn Hisham an-Nahwi. An intermediate Arabic grammar text that bridges the gap between the elementary al-Ajrumiyyah and the advanced Alfiyyah of Ibn Malik. Ib

Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni Al-Waraqat

By Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni. A concise primer on the principles of Islamic jurisprudence that covers the essential topics in just a few pages: types of legal

Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi Rawdat an-Nadhir wa Junnat al-Munadhir

...tion of continuity). The work is studied alongside al-Muwafaqat as one of the two pillars of Sunni legal theory.

Imam al-Ghazali Al-Mustasfa min Ilm al-Usul

...perty) profoundly influenced all later scholarship on the maqasid ash-shariah.

Qadi Abu Yusuf Kitab al-Kharaj (Book of Taxation)

By Qadi Abu Yusuf. Written at the request of Caliph Harun ar-Rash...

Ibn Khaldun Muqaddimah (Prolegomenon)

By Ibn Khaldun. A groundbreaking work of social science that preceded modern sociology, historiography, and economics by centuries. Ibn Khaldun analyzes the ris

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani Nukhbat al-Fikar (The Best of Thinking)

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. The most widely studied introductory text on hadith te...

Imam as-Suyuti Al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Quran

By Imam as-Suyuti. The most comprehensive work on the sciences of the Quran (ulum al-Quran). As-Suyuti covers 80 distinct sciences related to the Quran includin

Az-Zarkashi Al-Burhan fi Ulum al-Quran

... of the Quran that preceded and influenced as-Suyuti's al-Itqan. Az-Zarkashi organized the Quranic sciences into 47 types,...

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani Al-Isabah (Identifying the Companions)

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. The most comprehensive biographical dictionary of the ...

Ibn al-Qayyim Miftah Dar as-Sa'adah (Key to the Abode of Happiness)

By Ibn al-Qayyim. A wide-ranging work that begins as a treatise on the v...

Ibn al-Qayyim Ighathat al-Lahfan (Aid for the Yearning)

By Ibn al-Qayyim. A detailed exposition of Satan's traps and how to esca...

Qadi Iyad Ash-Shifa (The Healing)

By Qadi Iyad. One of the most beloved works on the Prophet Muhamm...

Various scholars Al-Qawa'id al-Fiqhiyyah (Legal Maxims)

By Various scholars. A compilation of the fundamental legal maxims upon which Islamic jurisprudence is built. The five universal maxims are: actions are judged

Ibn Nujaym al-Misri Al-Bahr ar-Ra'iq

By Ibn Nujaym al-Misri. A major commentary on Kanz ad-Daqa'iq in Hanafi jurisprudence. Ibn Nujaym provides clear expla...

Imam ash-Shawkani Nayl al-Awtar

By Imam ash-Shawkani. A commentary on Muntaqa al-Akhbar by Ibn Taymiyyah's grandfather, covering the hadi...

Abu al-Barakat an-Nasafi Kanz ad-Daqa'iq

By Abu al-Barakat an-Nasafi. An extremely concise summary of Hanafi jurisprudence that became one of the most commented-upon texts in the school. Despite its br

Imam al-Ghazali Al-Iqtisad fi al-I'tiqad

By Imam al-Ghazali. Al-Ghazali's mature work on Islamic theology, presenting the Ash'ari creed with rational proofs in a balanced and moderate tone. The title m

Ibn Hibban Rawdat al-Uqala

By Ibn Hibban. A delightful collection of wisdom, anecdotes, and etiquettes compiled by the great hadith scholar Ibn Hibban. The work covers topics such as inte

Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani Dala'il al-I'jaz

By Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani. A foundational work on Arabic rhetoric and t...

Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani Asrar al-Balaghah

By Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani. A companion work to Dala'il al-I'jaz, focusi...

Imam al-Qarafi Al-Furuq (Anwar al-Buruq)

By Imam al-Qarafi. A unique work in Islamic jurisprudence that identifies...

Imam ash-Shatibi Al-Muwafaqat (detailed)

...i. A revolutionary work on the objectives of Islamic law (maqasid ash-shariah) that shifted legal theory from focusing sol...

Ibn as-Salah Muqaddimah Ibn as-Salah

By Ibn as-Salah. The most influential intermediate work on hadith terminology and methodology, synthesizing the earlier works of al-Hakim and al-Khatib into a c

Ibn al-Humam Fath al-Qadir

By Ibn al-Humam. A masterful commentary on al-Hidayah that combines hadith verification with legal analysis. Ibn al-Humam, one of the greatest late Hanafi schol

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani Tahdhib at-Tahdhib

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. An abridgment and refinement of al-Mizzi's Tahdhib al-...

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani Taqrib at-Tahdhib

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. A concise summary of Tahdhib at-Tahdhib, providing the...

Sa'd ad-Din at-Taftazani Sharh al-Maqasid

By Sa'd ad-Din at-Taftazani. An advanced work on Islamic theology that became a standard textbook in Ottoman-era madrasas. At-Taftazani covers the major theolog

Sa'd ad-Din at-Taftazani Sharh al-Aqa'id an-Nasafiyyah

By Sa'd ad-Din at-Taftazani. A widely studied commentary on Najm ad-Din an-Nasafi's creedal text, representing the standard Maturidi theological position. At-Ta

Taj ad-Din as-Subki Tabaqat ash-Shafi'iyyah al-Kubra

By Taj ad-Din as-Subki. The most comprehensive biographical dictionary of Shafi'i scholars, from Imam ash-Shafi'i himself through the author's contemporaries. A

Abd al-Qadir al-Qurashi Al-Jawahir al-Mudiyyah

By Abd al-Qadir al-Qurashi. The most important biographical dictionary o...

Badr ad-Din az-Zarkashi Al-Manthur fi al-Qawa'id

...rkashi. A comprehensive collection of Islamic legal maxims (qawa'id fiqhiyyah) organized alphabetically. Az-Zarkashi gathe...

Imam al-Juwayni Al-Burhan fi Usul al-Fiqh

...roaches to legal reasoning including early discussions of maqasid (objectives) of Islamic law that influenced later schola...

Abu al-Layth as-Samarqandi Tanbih al-Ghafilin

By Abu al-Layth as-Samarqandi. A beloved collection of sermons and exhortations on fai...

Sa'id ibn Ali ibn Wahf al-Qahtani Hisn al-Muslim (Fortress of the Muslim)

By Sa'id ibn Ali ibn Wahf al-Qahtani. A pocket-sized collection of authentic daily supplica...

Ibn Rushd al-Jadd Al-Muqaddimaat al-Mumahhidaat

By Ibn Rushd al-Jadd. A foundational work in Maliki jurisprudence by the grandfather of the famous philosopher Ibn Rushd. It serves as an extensive introduction

Ibn Battal al-Qurtubi Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari by Ibn Battal

...ting the views of the major schools of fiqh. Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani frequently referenced this work in his own commentary.

Badr ad-Din al-Ayni Umdat al-Qari

By Badr ad-Din al-Ayni. A comprehensive commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari written from a Hanafi perspective, considered the counterpart to Ibn Hajar's Fath al-Bari

Qadi Iyad Ikmal al-Mu'lim

By Qadi Iyad. A major commentary on Sahih Muslim by the renowned ...

Al-Khatib al-Qazwini Talkhis al-Miftah

By Al-Khatib al-Qazwini. A concise and elegant summary of As-Sakkaki's Miftah ...

Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah I'lam al-Muwaqqi'in (detailed)

By Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. A groundbreaking work on Islamic legal th...

Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah At-Turuq al-Hukmiyyah

By Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. A specialized work on Islamic judicial po...

Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah Shifa al-Alil

By Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. A detailed treatment of divine decree (qa...

Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah Tibb an-Nabawi (Prophetic Medicine)

By Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. Extracted from Zad al-Ma'ad, this work co...

Ahmad al-Qastallani Al-Mawahib al-Ladunniyyah

By Ahmad al-Qastallani. A comprehensive biography of the Prophet focusing ...

Muhammad at-Tahir ibn Ashur Maqasid ash-Shari'ah

... on ash-Shatibi's foundation. Ibn Ashur argues for making maqasid an independent discipline of Islamic law, not merely a s...

Muhammad at-Tahir ibn Ashur Tafsir at-Tahrir wat-Tanwir

...al modern tafsir that combines classical scholarship with maqasid-based analysis. Ibn Ashur pays special attention to the ...

Fakhr al-Din al-Zayla'i Tabyin al-Haqaiq

...Fakhr al-Din al-Zayla'i. A detailed commentary on Kanz al-Daqaiq by al-Nasafi, one of the most important Hanafi legal text...

Sahnun ibn Sa'id Al-Mudawwanah al-Kubra

...isprudence, compiled by Sahnun from the teachings of Ibn al-Qasim, a direct student of Imam Malik. It records Imam Malik's...

Kamal al-Din Ibn al-Humam Fath al-Qadir

By Kamal al-Din Ibn al-Humam. A masterful commentary on al-Hidayah, considered one of the finest works of Hanafi legal analysis. Ibn al-Humam combines deep know

Ibn Rushd al-Jadd Al-Muqaddimat al-Mumahhidat

By Ibn Rushd al-Jadd. An introduction to the al-Mudawwanah by the grandfather of the famous philosopher Ibn Rushd. It provides essential context and legal princ

Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi Al-Dhakhirah

By Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi. One of the most comprehensive works of Maliki jurispru...

Badr al-Din al-Ayni Umdat al-Qari

By Badr al-Din al-Ayni. One of the three greatest commentaries on Sahih al-Bukhari, alongside Fath al-Bari. Al-Ayni wrote this as a Hanafi counterpart to Ibn Ha

Ahmad al-Qastallani Irshad al-Sari

By Ahmad al-Qastallani. The third of the three great commentaries on Sahih...

Qadi Iyad Ikmal al-Mu'allim

By Qadi Iyad. A completion of al-Maziri's al-Mu'allim bi-Fawaid M...

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani Al-Talkhis al-Habir

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. A critical work of hadith verification (takhrij) for t...

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani Tahdhib al-Tahdhib

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. An abridgment and refinement of al-Mizzi's Tahdhib al-...

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani Taqrib al-Tahdhib

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. An ultra-concise summary of Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, giving...

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani Lisan al-Mizan

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. A reworking of al-Dhahabi's Mizan al-I'tidal focused o...

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani Al-Isabah fi Tamyiz al-Sahabah

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. The most comprehensive biographical dictionary of the ...

Ibn Khaldun Kitab al-Ibar

...Ibn Khaldun. The full historical work of which the famous Muqaddimah is the introduction. The Kitab al-Ibar covers the his...

Abu Ishaq ash-Shatibi Al-Muwafaqat fi Usul ash-Shari'ah

.... A groundbreaking work on the objectives of Islamic law (maqasid ash-shari'ah). Ash-Shatibi argues that understanding the...

Jalal ad-Din as-Suyuti Al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Quran

By Jalal ad-Din as-Suyuti. The most comprehensive classical work on the sciences of the Quran, covering 80 categories including revelation, compilation, recitat

Badr ad-Din az-Zarkashi Al-Burhan fi Ulum al-Quran

...Quran. This work directly influenced as-Suyuti's later Al-Itqan.

Abu al-Qasim at-Tabarani Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir

By Abu al-Qasim at-Tabarani. The largest of at-Tabarani's three mu'jam (...

Abu al-Qasim at-Tabarani Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat

By Abu al-Qasim at-Tabarani. The middle-sized of at-Tabarani's three mu'...

Abu Hatim ibn Hibban Sahih Ibn Hibban (At-Taqasim wal-Anwa')

... arranged in a unique organizational system of divisions (taqasim) and types (anwa') rather than the usual fiqh-chapter ar...

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani Lisan al-Mizan

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. An expansion and correction of adh-Dhahabi's Mizan al-...

Zayn ad-Din ibn Nujaym Al-Bahr ar-Ra'iq Sharh Kanz ad-Daqa'iq

...bn Nujaym. An important Hanafi fiqh commentary on Kanz ad-Daqa'iq by an-Nasafi. Ibn Nujaym's sharp legal analysis and thor...

Jalal ad-Din as-Suyuti Al-Ashbah wan-Naza'ir (Shafi'i Legal Maxims)

...as-Suyuti. A systematic collection of Shafi'i legal maxims (qawa'id fiqhiyyah) organized around the five universal maxims....

Ahmad az-Zarqa Sharh al-Qawa'id al-Fiqhiyyah

By Ahmad az-Zarqa. A clear and accessible commentary on 99 legal maxims from ...

Ibn Khaldun Al-Muqaddimah (The Prolegomenon)

By Ibn Khaldun. One of the most important works in the history of social science. Ibn Khaldun analyzes the rise and fall of civilizations through his concept of

Taj ad-Din as-Subki Tabaqat ash-Shafi'iyyah al-Kubra

By Taj ad-Din as-Subki. The most comprehensive biographical dictionary of Shafi'i scholars, covering over 1,500 entries from Imam ash-Shafi'i to as-Subki's own

Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni Al-Irshad ila Qawati' al-Adillah

By Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni. A mature Ash'ari theological treatise that represents the most developed form of kalam before al-Ghazali. Al-Juwayni addresses t

Abu Hamid al-Ghazali Al-Iqtisad fil-I'tiqad (Moderation in Belief)

By Abu Hamid al-Ghazali. Al-Ghazali's systematic presentation of Ash'ari theology, written as a balanced middle path between excessive rationalism and pure trad

Shams al-A'immah as-Sarakhsi Usul as-Sarakhsi

...i legal tools with thoroughness. It represents the Hanafi fuqaha' approach to usul as opposed to the mutakallimun approach...

Abdullah Ba-Fadl Al-Muqaddimah al-Hadramiyyah

By Abdullah Ba-Fadl. A beginner's text in Shafi'i fiqh that is widely studied in Southeast Asia, East Africa, and the Hadrami diaspora. Ba-Fadl presents the ess

Sahnun ibn Sa'id Al-Mudawwanah al-Kubra

...ions transmitted from Imam Malik through his student Ibn al-Qasim into a comprehensive fiqh work covering all chapters of ...

Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani Ar-Risalah (The Epistle)

By Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani. The most famous beginner's text in Maliki fiqh, stu...

Ibn Juzayy al-Kalbi Al-Qawanin al-Fiqhiyyah

By Ibn Juzayy al-Kalbi. A unique comparative fiqh manual that presents the positions of all four Sunni schools on each issue in a clear, organized format. Ibn J

Shihab ad-Din al-Qarafi Adh-Dhakhirah (The Treasury)

By Shihab ad-Din al-Qarafi. A major Maliki fiqh encyclopedia by one of the greates...

Shihab ad-Din al-Qarafi Al-Furuq (Anwar al-Buruq fi Anwa' al-Furuq)

By Shihab ad-Din al-Qarafi. A groundbreaking work that identifies 548 distinctions...

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani Al-Isabah fi Tamyiz as-Sahabah

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. The most comprehensive biographical dictionary of the ...

Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani Hilyat al-Awliya' wa Tabaqat al-Asfiya'

By Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani. A biographical dictionary of pious Muslims emphasizing their spiritual states, devotional practices, and wise sayings.

Ahmad ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi Mukhtasar Minhaj al-Qasidin

...damah al-Maqdisi. An abridgment of Ibn al-Jawzi's Minhaj al-Qasidin, a Hanbali-friendly version of al-Ghazali's Ihya.

Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah Al-Wabil as-Sayyib min al-Kalim at-Tayyib

By Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. A beautiful treatise on dhikr and its 70+...

Muhammad ibn Ali ash-Shawkani Nayl al-Awtar Sharh Muntaqa al-Akhbar

By Muhammad ibn Ali ash-Shawkani. A comprehensive hadith commentary presenting the views of all four schools on each hadith.

Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani Al-Muqaddimah al-Qayrawaniyyah fil-Ibadat

By Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani. A concise Maliki primer focused on worship and cree...

Umar Sulaiman al-Ashqar The World of the Angels

By Umar Sulaiman al-Ashqar. A comprehensive study of the Islamic theology of angels: ...

Umar Sulaiman al-Ashqar The World of the Jinn and Devils

By Umar Sulaiman al-Ashqar. An academic examination of the jinn: their creation, natu...

Umar Sulaiman al-Ashqar The Minor Resurrection

By Umar Sulaiman al-Ashqar. Covers the signs before the major resurrection, the natur...

Umar Sulaiman al-Ashqar The Day of Resurrection

By Umar Sulaiman al-Ashqar. A detailed study of Islamic eschatology of the Last Day i...

Umar Sulaiman al-Ashqar The Garden and the Fire

By Umar Sulaiman al-Ashqar. Describes Paradise and Hell based on Quranic verses and a...

Umar Sulaiman al-Ashqar The Messengers and the Messages

By Umar Sulaiman al-Ashqar. A systematic study of prophethood in Islam: necessity of ...

Umar Sulaiman al-Ashqar Allah's Qadar

By Umar Sulaiman al-Ashqar. A thorough examination of divine decree: its four levels,...

Yusuf al-Qaradawi The Sunnah: A Source of Civilization

By Yusuf al-Qaradawi. Demonstrates how the prophetic Sunnah is a comprehen...

Ahmad Farid Purification of the Soul

...es of the heart and the path to purification through Ibn al-Qayyim and Ibn Taymiyyah.

Bakr Abu Zayd The Life of Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah

By Bakr Abu Zayd. A biography of Ibn Taymiyyah's foremost student, tracing his extraordinary scholarly output across fiqh, hadith, tafsir, and spirituality.

Aaidh ibn Abdullah al-Qarni Don't Be Sad

By Aaidh ibn Abdullah al-Qarni. A widely-read Islamic self-help work addressing anxiety...

Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood Bringing Up Children in Islam

By Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood. A practical guide for Muslim parents on...

Yusuf al-Qaradawi Islamic Etiquette

By Yusuf al-Qaradawi. A guide to the refined manners and etiquette encoura...

Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah Patience and Gratitude

By Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah. Ibn al-Qayyim's classic work on the virtu...

Ibn al-Qayyim I'lam al-Muwaqqi'in

By Ibn al-Qayyim. Ibn al-Qayyim's major work on usul al-fiqh and the con...

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani Nuzhat al-Nazar: Commentary on Nukhbat al-Fikar

By Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani's own commentary on his shorter ...

Men and the Universe: Reflections of Ibn al-Qayyim

By

Articles 32 results
Theology The Six Pillars of Iman (Faith)

The articles of faith in Islam: belief in Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Messengers, the Last Day, and Divine Decree.

Worship The Adhan — Call to Prayer

The history, words, method, and virtues of the Islamic call to prayer that echoes across Muslim lands five times daily.

Worship Sadaqah — Voluntary Charity

Beyond zakat: the unlimited reward of giving, types of sadaqah, sadaqah jariyah, and the best forms of giving.

Theology Qadr — Divine Decree and Predestination

Belief in Allah's pre-knowledge, recording, will, and creation of all things. Reconciling free will and destiny.

Jurisprudence Maqasid al-Shariah — Objectives of Islamic Law

The five essential objectives: preservation of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth.

Finance Waqf — Islamic Endowment

The institution that built Islamic civilization: how waqf funded mosques, schools, hospitals, and public services.

Science Ibn Sina (Avicenna) and the Canon of Medicine

How Ibn Sina's al-Qanun fi al-Tibb became the standard medical textbook in both ...

Science Al-Khwarizmi: The Father of Algebra

...and whose book al-Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala founded algebra.

Worship Laylat al-Qadr: The Night of Decree

The night better than a thousand months, when the Quran was first revealed, and how to seek it in the last ten nights of Ramadan.

Spirituality Tazkiyat al-Nafs: Purification of the Soul

...e diseases of the heart, and the path toward a sound heart (qalb saleem).

Jurisprudence Prayer of the Traveler: Qasr and Jam

The concessions Allah grants travelers in shortening and combining prayers, with the conditions and scholarly opinions.

Theology The Punishment and Bliss of the Grave (Adhab al-Qabr)

What happens after death and before resurrection: the questioning by the angels, and the experience of the grave.

Theology Al-Qadr: Divine Decree and Human Free Will

...Islamic understanding of predestination, the four levels of Qadr, and the relationship between divine decree and human cho...

Education Islamic Education: From the Halaqah to the Modern Madrasa

The history and evolution of Islamic educational institutions, from the Prophet's mosque to contemporary Islamic schools.

Spirituality Ihsan: The Pursuit of Excellence in Islam

The highest level of faith as defined by the Prophet: to worship Allah as though you see Him, knowing that He sees you.

Spirituality Muraqabah: Self-Awareness Before Allah

The spiritual practice of cultivating constant awareness of Allah's presence, a key concept in Islamic spirituality.

Worship Salat al-Istisqa: The Prayer for Rain

The congregational prayer performed during drought, its description, the Prophet's practice, and the supplication for rain.

Family Tarbiyah: Raising Children in Islam

The Islamic framework for child-rearing, from naming and aqiqah to teaching prayer, instilling moral values, and preparing...

History The Battle of al-Qadisiyyah (636 CE)

... Muslim victory over Sassanid Persia led by Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, the exchange with Rustam, and the fall of the Persian Emp...

History Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah: Scholar of the Heart

The life and works of Ibn al-Qayyim, his relationship with Ibn Taymiyyah, his contributions...

History Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani: Master of Hadith Sciences

The biography of the author of Fath al-Bari, the most authoritative commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari, and his contributions to hadith criticism.

Jurisprudence Darurah: The Principle of Necessity in Islamic Law

When necessity permits the otherwise prohibited, the five levels of need (daruriyyat, hajiyyat, tahsiniyyat), conditions, and classical examples.

Community Fiqh of Muslim Minorities (Fiqh al-Aqalliyyat)

Legal opinions addressing the unique challenges of Muslims living as minorities, including prayer accommodations, halal food access, and civic participation.

Quran Qasas al-Quran: The Methodology of Quranic Storytelling

How the Quran tells the stories of previous prophets and nations, its narrative techniques, the moral lessons embedded in each story, and how it differs from bi

Quran Huruf al-Muqatta'at: The Disjointed Letters

The mysterious letter combinations that open 29 surahs of the Quran, the various scholarly interpretations offered, and why they remain among the Quran's enigma

Quran Surah al-Baqarah: Themes and Structure

An overview of the longest surah in the Quran, its major themes including faith, law, and the stories of previous nations, and its structural coherence.

Quran Surah al-Kahf: The Four Stories and Their Lessons

...Cave, the two men with gardens, Musa and al-Khidr, and Dhul-Qarnayn, and the trials each addresses.

History Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah: Scholar of the Heart and Mind

The prolific student of Ibn Taymiyyah whose works on spirituality, theology, and jurisprudence remain widely read, especially his Madarij al-Salikin.

History Ibn Khaldun: The Father of Sociology and Historiography

The 14th-century North African scholar whose Muqaddimah pioneered the study of history as a science and laid ...

History Fatimah al-Fihri: Founder of the World's Oldest University

The story of the woman who founded al-Qarawiyyin in Fez, Morocco, in 859 CE, recognized as the oldes...

Spirituality Muraqabah: Living in Awareness of Allah

The spiritual practice of being conscious that Allah sees and knows everything, its basis in the hadith of Jibreel, and how it transforms daily behavior.

Spirituality Types of Dhikr: A Guide to Remembrance of Allah

...emembrance including tasbeeh, tahmeed, tahleel, takbeer, hawqalah, and their specific virtues mentioned in the prophetic t...

Video 57 results
Dr. Yasir Qadhi Seerah of Prophet Muhammad — Episode 1: Why Study the Seerah?

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 1:12:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Aqeedah (Theology) 101 — Foundations of Islamic Belief

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 1:45:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Tafsir of Surah Yusuf — The Best of Stories

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 20:00:00

Various Thus Spoke Ibn al-Qayyim — Gems of Wisdom

By Various. 1:15:00

Sheikh Assim al-Hakeem Ask the Scholar — Q&A Compilation

By Sheikh Assim al-Hakeem. 20:00:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Lives of the Sahaba — Abu Bakr al-Siddiq

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 2:00:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Lives of the Sahaba — Complete Series

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 40:00:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Fiqh of Salah — Detailed Course

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 12:00:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Islamic History — From the Prophet to the Modern World

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 30:00:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi The Noble Companions — Their Lives and Legacy

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 25:00:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Islamic Theology — Creed of Ahl us-Sunnah

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 18:00:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Explanation of Aqeedah al-Tahawiyyah — Complete Series

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 1:30:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi The Beautiful Names of Allah — Episode 1: Introduction

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 50:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi The Life of Abu Bakr as-Siddiq — Complete Biography

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 1:45:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Life in the Barzakh — What Happens After Death?

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 1:20:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi The Life of Uthman ibn Affan — Dhun-Noorayn

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 1:35:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi The Life of Ali ibn Abi Talib — The Lion of Allah

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 2:00:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Jinn, Black Magic, and How to Protect Yourself

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 1:40:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Khalid ibn al-Walid — The Sword of Allah

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 1:15:00

Nouman Ali Khan Surah al-Baqarah — Exhaustive Tafsir Series

By Nouman Ali Khan. 5:00:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Salah ad-Din al-Ayyubi — The Liberator of Jerusalem

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 1:50:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Tafsir of Surah Al-Kahf — Lessons for Modern Times

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 2:15:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Fiqh of Dawah — How to Invite People to Islam

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 1:30:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Battles of the Prophet Muhammad — Military Strategy and Mercy

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 2:30:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Death and the Afterlife — What Awaits Us

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 3:00:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi The Compilation of the Quran — Historical Analysis

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 1:40:00

Dr. Omar Suleiman The Value of Sadaqah — Charity That Keeps Giving

By Dr. Omar Suleiman. 18:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Fiqh of Hajj and Umrah — A Complete Course

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 4:00:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Events of the Day of Judgment — A Detailed Timeline

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 2:00:00

Dr. Omar Suleiman Maximizing the Last Ten Nights of Ramadan

By Dr. Omar Suleiman. 25:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Sects in Islam — A Historical and Theological Overview

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 2:15:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi The Science of Hadith — Mustalah al-Hadith Explained

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 3:00:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi The Fitnah of the Dajjal — The Greatest Trial

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 1:50:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Tafsir of Surah Al-Mulk — Sovereignty of Allah

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 1:05:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Tafsir of Surah Al-Fatiha — The Foundation of the Quran

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 2:00:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Tafsir of Surah Ali Imran — The Family of Imran

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 4:00:00

Dr. Omar Suleiman Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas — The Answered Prayer

By Dr. Omar Suleiman. 35:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Tafsir of Surah An-Nisa — Rights and Roles of Women

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 3:00:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi The Rashidun Caliphate — The Golden Era of Islam

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 3:00:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi The Umayyad Dynasty — From Damascus to Cordoba

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 2:30:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Tafsir of Surah Al-Anfal — The Spoils of War

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 2:00:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi The Abbasid Caliphate — The Age of Knowledge

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 2:00:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi The Ottoman Empire — Rise, Glory, and Decline

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 3:00:00

Sheikh Assim Al-Hakeem Marriage Counseling Q&A — Common Issues and Solutions

By Sheikh Assim Al-Hakeem. 2:00:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Tafsir of Surah Al-Furqan — The Criterion

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 2:15:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Mus'ab ibn Umayr — The First Ambassador of Islam

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 45:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Tafsir of Surah Al-Mu'minun — The Qualities of True Believers

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 2:00:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Salman al-Farisi — The Seeker of Truth Across Civilizations

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 50:00

Dr. Omar Suleiman Laylatul Qadr — Maximizing the Night of Power

By Dr. Omar Suleiman. 25:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Tafsir of Surah Az-Zumar — Groups and the Mercy of Allah

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 2:15:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Abdullah ibn Mas'ud — The First Reciter of the Quran

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 48:00

Nouman Ali Khan Tafsir of Surah Al-Qasas — The Stories and Musa's Journey

By Nouman Ali Khan. 2:00:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Tafsir of Surah Ghafir — The Forgiver and the Story of the Believer

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 1:50:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Ubayy ibn Ka'b — The Master of Quran Among the Sahaba

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 40:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Tafsir of Surah Ya-Sin — The Heart of the Quran Explained

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 2:30:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah — The Trustworthy of This Ummah

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 45:00

Dr. Yasir Qadhi Tafsir of Surah Ar-Rahman — The Most Gracious

By Dr. Yasir Qadhi. 1:45:00

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