Part 110

2, p. 494, 495 523 al-Muzayni, Salih, Leebyd mundhu al-Fath al-'Arabi hatta Intiqdl al524 Khildfah al-Fatimiyah ild Misr, p. 362 ibid. 525 adh-Dhahabi, Siydr A'ldm an-Nubald\ vol. 15, pp. 113-114 526 adh-Dhahabi op. cit., vol. 18, p. 140 527 az-Zawi, Tahir, Tdreekh al-Fath al- 'Arabi fee Leebyd, p. 289 528 az-Zawi op. cit., pp. 290-291 529 as-Sallabi, Dawlat as-Saldjiqah, p. 54 530 Akhbar ad-Duwal al-Munqati'ah, vol. 3, p. 430 531 al-Maqreezi, Al-Mawd'idh wal Vtibdr hi Dhikr al-Khutat waUthdr, vol. 1, p. 439 532 Ibn Katheer, al-Biddyah wan-Nihdyah, vol. 15, p. 759 533 as-Sallabi, Dawlat as-Saldjiqah, p. 82 534 as-Sallabi, Dawlat as-Saldjiqah, p. 68 535 op. cit., p. 68 536 op. cit., p. 291 537 op. cit., p. 291 538 Abul-Futooh, 'Abd al-Majeed, at-Tdreekh as-Siydsi wal-Fikri, p. 179 539 Abul-Futooh, at-Tdreekh as-Siydsi wal-Fikri, p. 179 540 ibid. 541 Mahboobah, 'Abd al-Hadi, Nizam al-Mulk, p. 401 542 khateeb: sermon-giver; the person who gives the weekly sermon at the Friday congregational prayer, and leads that prayer 543 Tabaqdt ash-Shdfi'iyah, vol. 3, p. 89 544 as-Sallabi, Dawlat as-Saldjiqah wal-Mashroo' al-lsldmi li Muqdwamat al-Taghalghul al-Bdtini wal-Ghazw as-Saleebi, p. 203 545 as-Sallabi, Dawlat as-Saldjiqah, p. 304 op. cit., p. 380 547 An-Nadawi, Abul-Hasan, Rijdl al-Fikr wad-Da(wah, vol. 1, p. 204;alQaradawi Yoosuf, Al-Imam al-Ghazdli: bayna Mddiheehi 548 wa Ndqideehi, p. 57 549 Al-Jihdd: min al-Hijrah ild ad-Da wah wad-Dawlah, p. 147 Al-Qaradawi op. cit., p. 60 op. c it., p. 62 550 'Awad, Farm as-Sird' al-Islami, p. 83 al-Maqreezi 551 , Itti'dz al-Hunafa', vol. 3, p. 202 552 adh-Dhahabi 553 , Siydr A'ldm an-Nubald', vol. 20, p. 282 555 'Awad cit., p. 84 ibid. 556 an-Nasir, al-Jihdd wat-Tajdeed, p. 195 557 an-Nasir, al-Jihdd wat-Tajdeed, p. 196 558 op. cit., p. 197 559 al-Huwayri, Mahmood Muhammad. Misr wash-Sham fee 'Ahd al-Ayyoobiyeen wal-Mamdleek, p. 13 560 al-Kdmil fit-Tdreekh, quoted in: an-Nasir, al-Jihdd wat-Tajdeed, p. 198 561 ibid. 562 an-Nasir, al-Jihdd wat-Tajdeed, p. 198 563 Taqqoosh, Tdreekh az-Zankiyeen fil-Mawsil wa Bildd ash-Sham, p. 328 564 Ibn Shaddad, Baha' ad-Deen, an-Nawddir as-Sultdniyah wal-Mahdsin al-Yoosufiyah, p. 76 565 Taqqoosh, Tdreekh az-Zankiyeen fil-Mawsil wa Bildd ash-Sham, p. 329 566 Taqqoosh, Tdreekh az-Zankiyeen fil-Mawsil wa Bildd ash-Sham, p. 329 567 Ibn al-Atheer, At-Tdreekh al-Bdhir, pp. 121-122; Taqqoosh, Tdreekh az-Zankiyeen fil-Mawsil, p. 330 568 Taqqoosh, Tdreekh az-Zankiyeen fil-Mawsil, p. 330 569 ibid. 570 Al-Kdmil fit-Tdreekh, quoted in: Taqqoosh, Tdreekh az-Zankiyeen fil-Mawsil, p. 331 571 Faqoos: a city in eastern Egypt 572 Taqqoosh, Tdreekh az-Zankiyeen fil-Mawsil, p. 331 573 ibid. 574 ibid. 575 Taqqoosh, Tdreekh az-Zankiyeen fil-Mawsil, p. 332 576 Taqqoosh, Tdreekh az-Zankiyeen fil-Mawsil, p. 332 577 ibid. 578 Ibn Tagharri, Yoosuf, An-Nujoom adh-Dhdhirah fee Mulook Misr wal-Qdhirah, vol. 5, p. 348 579 Taqqoosh, Tdreekh az-Zankiyeen fil-Mawsil, p. 342 580 Al-Maqdisi op. cit., vol. 2, p. 13 581 al-Kdmil fVt-Tdreekh, quoted in: Taqqoosh, Tdreekh az-Zankiyeen fil-Mawsil, p. 342 582 Ibn Wasil, Jamal ad-Deen Muhammad Mufarrij al-Kuroob, vol. 1, p. 149; Taqqoosh, Tdreekh az-Zankiyeen fil-Mawsil, p. 343 583 Taqqoosh, Tdreekh az-Zangiyeen fil-Mawsil, p. 343 584 al-Kdmil fit-Tdreekh, quoted in Taqqoosh, Tdreekh az-Zankiyeen fil-Mawsil, p. 343 585 al-Kdmil fit-Tdreekh, quoted in Taqqoosh, Tdreekh az-Zankiyeen fil-Mawsil, p. 344 586 William of Tyre, Tdreekh al-A'mdl al-Munjazah [Gesta Orientalum], vol. 2, p. 896 op. cit., al-Kdmil fit-Tdreekh, quoted in Tdreekh az-Zankiyeen fil-Mawsil, p. 344 587 op. cit., vol. 2, p. 899; Taqqoosh, Tdreekh az-Zankiyeen fil-Mawsil, p. 344 590 Ibn al-Atheer op. cit., pp. 132-133; al-Maqdisi op. cit., vol. 2, p. 13 591 al-Maqdisi op. cit., vol. 2, p. 14 592 Taqqoosh, Tdreekh az-Zankiyeen fil-Mawsil, p. 350 593 op. cit., p. 351 594 Taqqoosh, Tdreekh al-Fdtimiyeen, p. 494 595 op. cit., p. 495 596 Taqqoosh, Tdreekh al-Fdtimiyeen, p. 495 597 Ibn Tagharri op. cit., vol. 5, p. 349 Taqqoosh, Tdreekh al-Fdtimiyeen, p. 495 an-Nasir, al-Jihdd wat-Tajdeed, p. 202. Ra's al-Ma' is in the region of Hawran. al-Maqdisi op. cit., vol. 2, p. 55 al-Maqdisi op. cit., vol. 2, p. 56 598 Taqoosh, Muhammad Suhayl, Tdreekh al-Fdtimiyeen, p. 504 599 al-Maqdisi op. cit., quoted in: an-Nasir, al-Jihdd wat-Tajdeed, p. 202 604 al-Kdmil fit-Tdreekh, quoted in: an-Nasir, al-Jihdd wat-Tajdeed, p. 202 605 Al-Kdmil fit-Tdreekh, quoted in: an-Nasir, al-Jihdd wat-Tajdeed, p. 202 606 an-Nasir, al-Jihdd wat-Tajdeed, p. 203 610 Zakkar, Suhayl al – Mawsoo'lah Vol 24, P. 23 ibid. 609 The Mamelukes were a military slave caste, mainly of Turkish origin, who served the Abbasids, and then the Ishkidids and the Fatimids. They at one point in history became the rulers of Egypt. (Editor) Zakkar, Suhayl, al-Mawsoo'ah ash-Shdmilah, vol. 24, p. 73 op. cit., p. 205 612 Taqqoosh, Tdreekh al-Fdtimiyeen, p. 509; al-Qurashi, al-Biddyah wan-Nihdyah, vol. 16, p. 433 613 al-Kdmil fit-Tdreekh, quoted in: Taqqoosh, Tdreekh al-Fdtimiyeen, p. 510 614 Ibn Katheer, al-Biddyah wa'n-Nihdyah, vol. 16, p. 434 615 at-Tawdshi: the Tawashiyah were eunuchs who served the sultan's womenfolk, and they were widely respected. 616 'Abd al-Hadi, Jamal, and Rif at, Wafa' Muhammad At-Tareeq ild Bayt alMaqdis, p. 91 617 Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, Al-Qadi al-Fadil 'Abd ar-Raheem al-Baysdni, p. 130, 131 618 op. cit., p. 133 619 ibid. 620 al-Asqalani op. cit., p. 126 623 an-Nasir, al-Jihdd wat-Tajdeed, p. 207 ibid. Boosayni, Dawr Noor ad-Deen Mahmood fee Nahdat al-Ummah, p. 160 624 an-Nasir, al-Jihdd wat-Tajdeed, p. 208 625 Taqqoosh, Tdreekh az-Zankiyeen fil-Mawsil wa Bildd ash-Sham, p. 379 626 Ibn Katheer, al-Biddyah wan-Nihdyah, vol. 16, p. 440 627 Taqqoosh, Tdreekh az-Zankiyeen fil-Mawsil wa Bildd ash-Sham, p. 380; 628 'Imran, Mahmood, Ma'dlim Tdreekh al-Imbirdtooriyah al-Bayzantiyah, p.330 629 Taqqoosh op. cit.,. 380 630 ibid.