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Chapter 22 of 981 min read
أوَّلًا: عهد أبي بكر الصدِّيق (632م – 634م)
• When the Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) died, only the Arabian peninsula was under the control of the Muslims • Many people apostatized at this time. There was great fitnah, and threat of division. • Historians say only 3 cities remained on Islam - Makkah, Madinah, Taif • Abu Bakr launched the mission to fight against them (Riddah Wars) • Peace was restored to the state by Abu Bakr, and then he died. • There was no significant expansion during Abu Bakr’s time. • Some scholars say that Allah protected this ummah by two people: Abu Bakr after the death of the Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) and Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal during the time of the Mu’tazilah threat.