Chapter 9 of 981 min read

1. First Constitution (Appendix I)

الدستور الأول (الملحق الأول)

• The Prophet (Peace be upon him) had to deal with many different factions of Medinah (Mushriks, Jews, Christians, etc.) • Political issues propelled the Prophet (Peace be upon him) to become a political leader. • Two different cultures also had to be accommodated: Aws and Khazraj tribes. • The constitution had to accommodate and deal with all of these issues. THE TEXT OF THE CHARTER OF ISLAMIC ALLIANCE (With commentary indented) In the Name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. This is a document from Muhammad the Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him), concerning Muhajireen (Emigrants) and Ansar (Helpers) and those who followed and strove with them.

Chapter 9 of 981 min read

1. First Constitution (Appendix I)

الدستور الأول (الملحق الأول)

• The Prophet (Peace be upon him) had to deal with many different factions of Medinah (Mushriks, Jews, Christians, etc.) • Political issues propelled the Prophet (Peace be upon him) to become a political leader. • Two different cultures also had to be accommodated: Aws and Khazraj tribes. • The constitution had to accommodate and deal with all of these issues. THE TEXT OF THE CHARTER OF ISLAMIC ALLIANCE (With commentary indented) In the Name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful. This is a document from Muhammad the Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him), concerning Muhajireen (Emigrants) and Ansar (Helpers) and those who followed and strove with them.