Book 37

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ دُفِعَ إِلَى كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ ‏ ‏الْمِلَلِ ‏ ‏فَقَالَ لَهُ هَذَا فِدَاؤُكَ مِنْ النَّارِ ‏

Abū Usāmah narrated to us, from Ṭalḥah ibn Yaḥyā, from Abū Burdah, from Abū Mūsā, who said: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'On the Day of Resurrection, a man from the people of other religions will be given to each believer, and it will be said to him: This is your ransom from the Fire.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏سُفْيَانُ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏قَيْسِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏طَارِقِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ قَالَ ‏ ‏أَبُو مُوسَى ‏ ‏قَدِمْتُ مِنْ ‏ ‏الْيَمَنِ ‏ ‏قَالَ فَقَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏بِمَ ‏ ‏أَهْلَلْتَ ‏ ‏قَالَ قُلْتُ ‏ ‏بِإِهْلَالٍ ‏ ‏كَإِهْلَالِ ‏ ‏النَّبِيِّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قَالَ فَقَالَ هَلْ مَعَكَ مِنْ ‏ ‏هَدْيٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ قُلْتُ ‏ ‏يَعْنِي لَا ‏ ‏قَالَ فَأَمَرَنِي فَطُفْتُ ‏ ‏بِالْبَيْتِ ‏ ‏وَبَيْنَ ‏ ‏الصَّفَا ‏ ‏وَالْمَرْوَةِ ‏ ‏ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ امْرَأَةً مِنْ قَوْمِي فَمَشَطَتْ رَأْسِي وَغَسَلَتْهُ ثُمَّ أَحْلَلْتُ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ ‏ ‏التَّرْوِيَةِ ‏ ‏أَهْلَلْتُ ‏ ‏بِالْحَجِّ قَالَ فَكُنْتُ أُفْتِي النَّاسَ بِذَلِكَ ‏ ‏إِمَارَةَ ‏ ‏أَبِي بَكْرٍ ‏ ‏وَعُمَرَ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمَا ‏ ‏فَبَيْنَا أَنَا وَاقِفٌ فِي سُوقِ الْمَوْسِمِ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ ‏ ‏فَسَارَّنِي ‏ ‏فَقَالَ إِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فِي شَأْنِ ‏ ‏النُّسُكِ ‏ ‏قَالَ قُلْتُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ مَنْ كُنَّا أَفْتَيْنَاهُ فِي شَيْءٍ ‏ ‏فَلْيَتَّئِدْ ‏ ‏فَهَذَا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَادِمٌ عَلَيْكُمْ فَبِهِ فَأْتَمُّوا قَالَ فَقَالَ لِي إِنْ نَأْخُذْ بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى فَإِنَّهُ يَأْمُرُ بِالتَّمَامِ وَإِنْ نَأْخُذْ بِسُنَّةِ نَبِيِّنَا ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ ‏ ‏يَحِلَّ ‏ ‏حَتَّى ‏ ‏نَحَرَ ‏ ‏الْهَدْيَ ‏

Abū Dāwūd al-Ḥafarī narrated to us, Sufyān narrated to us, from Qays ibn Muslim, from Ṭāriq ibn Shihāb, who said: Abū Mūsā said: I arrived from Yemen. the Prophet ﷺ said to me: 'With what did you enter iḥrām?' I said: 'With an iḥrām like the Prophet ﷺ's ﷺ.' He said: 'Do you have a sacrificial animal (hadī)?' I said: 'No.' So he commanded me, and I performed ṭawāf around the House and between al-Ṣafā and al-Marwah. Then I went to a woman from my people who combed and washed my hair. Then I came out of iḥrām. When the Day of Tarwiyah came, I entered iḥrām for Ḥajj. He said: I used to give this ruling to the people during the governorships of Abū Bakr and ʿUmar رضي الله تعالى عنهما. Then while I was standing at the marketplace during the pilgrimage season, a man came and whispered to me: 'You do not know what the Commander of the Faithful has introduced regarding the pilgrimage rites.' I said: 'O people, whoever we have given a ruling to regarding something, let him wait, for the Commander of the Faithful is coming to you, so follow his guidance.' He said to me: 'If we follow the Book of Allah تعالى, it commands completion (of Ḥajj and ʿUmrah). And if we follow the Sunnah of our Prophet ﷺ, he did not come out of iḥrām until he slaughtered his sacrificial animal.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏وَكِيعٌ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏مُغِيرَةُ الْكِنْدِيُّ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏سَعِيدٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏جَدِّهِ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏إِنِّي لَأَتُوبُ إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏عَبْد اللَّهِ ‏ ‏يَعْنِي ‏ ‏مُغِيرَةَ بْنَ أَبِي الْحُرِّ ‏

Wakīʿ narrated to us, Mughīrah al-Kindī narrated to us, from Saʿīd, from Abū Burdah, from his father, from his grandfather, who said: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'I repent to Allah عز وجل a hundred times every day.' ʿAbd Allāh said: meaning Mughīrah ibn Abī al-Ḥurr.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏وَكِيعٌ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏شُعْبَةُ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏أَنَا ‏ ‏وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ ‏ ‏إِلَى ‏ ‏الْيَمَنِ ‏ ‏فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ شَرَابًا يُصْنَعُ بِأَرْضِنَا يُقَالُ لَهُ ‏ ‏الْمِزْرُ ‏ ‏مِنْ الشَّعِيرِ وَشَرَابٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ ‏ ‏الْبِتْعُ ‏ ‏مِنْ الْعَسَلِ فَقَالَ ‏ ‏كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ ‏

Wakīʿ narrated to us, Shuʿbah narrated to us, from Saʿīd ibn Abī Burdah, from his father, from Abū Mūsā, who said: the Prophet ﷺ sent me and Muʿādh ibn Jabal to Yemen. I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, a drink is made in our land called al-mizr, made from barley, and a drink called al-bitʿ, made from honey.' He said: 'Every intoxicant is ḥarām (forbidden).'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏وَكِيعٌ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنِي ‏ ‏بُرَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏جَدِّهِ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏إِذَا مَرَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِالنَّبْلِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَلْيُمْسِكْ ‏ ‏بِنُصُولِهَا ‏

Wakīʿ narrated to us, Burayd ibn Abī Burdah narrated to me, from his father, from his grandfather, who said: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'When one of you passes through the mosque carrying arrows, let him hold them by their points.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ دُفِعَ إِلَى كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ ‏ ‏الْمِلَلِ ‏ ‏فَيُقَالُ لَهُ هَذَا فِدَاؤُكَ مِنْ النَّارِ ‏

Abū Usāmah narrated to us, from Ṭalḥah ibn Yaḥyā, from Abū Burdah, from Abū Mūsā, who said: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'On the Day of Resurrection, a man from the people of other religions will be given to each believer, and it will be said to him: This is your ransom from the Fire.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونٍَ ‏ ‏أَخْبَرَنَا ‏ ‏سُلَيْمَانُ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏الْحَسَنِ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏عَنْ النَّبِيِّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏إِذَا تَوَاجَهَ الْمُسْلِمَانِ بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا فَقَتَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ فَهُمَا فِي النَّارِ قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا الْقَاتِلُ فَمَا بَالُ الْمَقْتُولِ قَالَ إِنَّهُ أَرَادَ قَتْلَ صَاحِبِهِ ‏

Yazīd ibn Hārūn narrated to us, Sulaymān informed us, from al-Ḥasan, from Abū Mūsā, from the Prophet ﷺ who said: 'When two Muslims face each other with their swords and one of them kills his companion, both are in the Fire.' It was said: 'O Messenger of Allah, this is the killer, but what about the killed?' He said: 'He intended to kill his companion.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏يَزِيدُ ‏ ‏أَخْبَرَنَا ‏ ‏دَاوُدُ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي نَضْرَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏اسْتَأْذَنَ ‏ ‏أَبُو مُوسَى ‏ ‏عَلَى ‏ ‏عُمَرَ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمَا ‏ ‏ثَلَاثًا فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ فَرَجَعَ فَلَقِيَهُ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏فَقَالَ مَا شَأْنُكَ رَجَعْتَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ ‏ ‏مِنْ اسْتَأْذَنَ ثَلَاثًا فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ فَلْيَرْجِعْ ‏ ‏فَقَالَ ‏ ‏لَتَأْتِيَنَّ عَلَى هَذَا ‏ ‏بِبَيِّنَةٍ ‏ ‏أَوْ لَأَفْعَلَنَّ وَلَأَفْعَلَنَّ فَأَتَى مَجْلِسَ قَوْمِهِ فَنَاشَدَهُمْ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى ‏ ‏فَقُلْتُ أَنَا مَعَكَ فَشَهِدُوا لَهُ بِذَلِكَ فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ ‏

Yazīd narrated to us, Dāwūd informed us, from Abū Naḍrah, from Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī, who said: Abū Mūsā sought permission to enter upon ʿUmar رضي الله تعالى عنهما three times but was not granted permission, so he left. ʿUmar met him and said: 'Why did you leave?' He said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Whoever seeks permission three times and is not granted permission, let him go back.' He said: 'You must bring proof of this or I shall do something to you!' So he went to the gathering of his people and adjured them by Allah تعالى. I said: 'I am with you.' They testified on his behalf, and he let him go.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏يَزِيدُ ‏ ‏أَنْبَأَنَا ‏ ‏الْمَسْعُودِيُّ ‏ ‏وهَاشِمٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْقَاسِمِ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏الْمَسْعُودِيُّ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏جَدِّهِ ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏إِنَّ أُمَّتِي أُمَّةٌ مَرْحُومَةٌ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهَا فِي الْآخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ إِنَّمَا عَذَابُهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا الْقَتْلُ وَالْبَلَابِلُ وَالزَّلَازِلُ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏أَبُو النَّضْرِ ‏ ‏بِالزَّلَازِلِ وَالْقَتْلِ وَالْفِتَنِ ‏

Yazīd narrated to us, al-Masʿūdī informed us; and Hāshim — meaning Ibn al-Qāsim — narrated to us, al-Masʿūdī narrated to us, from Saʿīd ibn Abī Burdah, from his father, from his grandfather Abū Mūsā, who said: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'My Ummah is an Ummah shown mercy. It will have no punishment in the Hereafter; its punishment is only in this world: killing, calamities, and earthquakes.' Abū al-Naḍr said: 'earthquakes, killing, and trials.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏يَزِيدُ ‏ ‏قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا ‏ ‏الْعَوَّامُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السَّكْسَكِيُّ ‏ ‏أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ‏ ‏أَبَا بُرْدَةَ بْنَ أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏وَاصْطَحَبَ هُوَ ‏ ‏وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ ‏ ‏فِي سَفَرٍ وَكَانَ ‏ ‏يَزِيدُ ‏ ‏يَصُومُ فَقَالَ لَهُ ‏ ‏أَبُو بُرْدَةَ ‏ ‏سَمِعْتُ ‏ ‏أَبَا مُوسَى ‏ ‏مِرَارًا ‏ ‏يَقُولُ ‏ ‏قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏إِذَا مَرِضَ الْعَبْدُ أَوْ سَافَرَ كُتِبَ لَهُ مِنْ الْأَجْرِ مِثْلُ مَا كَانَ يَعْمَلُ مُقِيمًا صَحِيحًا ‏

Yazīd narrated to us, al-ʿAwwām ibn Ḥawshab informed us, Ibrāhīm ibn Ismāʿīl al-Saksakī narrated to us, that he heard Abū Burdah ibn Abī Mūsā — and he and Yazīd ibn Abī Kabshah were traveling companions, and Yazīd used to fast — Abū Burdah said to him: I heard Abū Mūsā say many times: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'When a servant falls ill or travels, he is credited with the same reward as what he used to do while he was resident and healthy.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَفَّانُ ‏ ‏وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ ‏ ‏قَالَا ثَنَا ‏ ‏جَعْفَرٌ ‏ ‏الْمَعْنَى ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏عَفَّانُ ‏ ‏فِي حَدِيثِهِ ‏ ‏سَمِعْتُ ‏ ‏أَبَا عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيَّ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ ثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ‏ ‏أَبِي ‏ ‏وَهُوَ ‏ ‏بِحَضْرَةِ الْعَدُوِّ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ ‏ ‏قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏إِنَّ أَبْوَابَ الْجَنَّةِ تَحْتَ ظِلَالِ السُّيُوفِ قَالَ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْقَوْمِ ‏ ‏رَثُّ ‏ ‏الْهَيْئَةِ فَقَالَ يَا ‏ ‏أَبَا مُوسَى ‏ ‏أَأَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ النَّبِيَّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ هَذَا قَالَ نَعَمْ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏فَرَجَعَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ ‏ ‏أَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكُمْ السَّلَامَ ثُمَّ كَسَرَ ‏ ‏جَفْنَ ‏ ‏سَيْفِهِ ثُمَّ مَشَى بِسَيْفِهِ إِلَى الْعَدُوِّ فَضَرَبَ بِهِ حَتَّى قُتِلَ ‏

ʿAffān and ʿAbd al-Ṣamad narrated to us, both saying: Jaʿfar narrated to us — with the same meaning. ʿAffān said in his version: I heard Abū ʿImrān al-Jawnī say: Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Qays narrated to us, who said: I heard my father — while he was in the presence of the enemy — say: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'The gates of Paradise are beneath the shadows of swords.' A man from the people, shabby in appearance, stood up and said: 'O Abū Mūsā, did you hear the Prophet ﷺ say this?' He said: 'Yes.' So the man returned to his companions and said: 'I bid you farewell.' Then he broke the sheath of his sword and walked with his sword toward the enemy, striking with it until he was killed.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الْعَمِّىُّ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏أَنَّهُ قَالَ ‏ ‏فِي الْجَنَّةِ خَيْمَةٌ مِنْ لُؤْلُؤَةٍ مُجَوَّفَةٍ عَرْضُهَا سِتُّونَ مِيلًا فِي كُلِّ زَاوِيَةٍ مِنْهَا أَهْلٌ مَا يَرَوْنَ الْآخَرِينَ يَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمْ الْمُؤْمِنُ ‏

ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh narrated to us, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn ʿAbd al-Ṣamad al-ʿAmmī narrated to us, Abū ʿImrān al-Jawnī narrated to us, from Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Qays, from his father, from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who said: 'In Paradise there is a tent made of a hollowed pearl, sixty miles wide. In every corner of it there are family members whom the others do not see. The believer visits them all.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو عِمْرَانَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏جَنَّتَانِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ آنِيَتُهُمَا وَمَا فِيهِمَا وَجَنَّتَانِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ آنِيَتُهُمَا وَمَا فِيهِمَا وَمَا بَيْنَ الْقَوْمِ وَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَنْظُرُوا إِلَى رَبِّهِمْ تَعَالَى إِلَّا رِدَاءُ الْكِبْرِيَاءِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي جَنَّاتِ عَدْنٍ ‏

ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh narrated to us, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn ʿAbd al-Ṣamad narrated to us, Abū ʿImrān narrated to us, from Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Qays, from his father, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Two gardens of silver — their vessels and everything in them. And two gardens of gold — their vessels and everything in them. Nothing stands between the people and looking at their Lord تعالى except the cloak of majesty upon His Face عز وجل, in the gardens of Eden.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ‏ ‏قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ‏ ‏هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏عَنْ النَّبِيِّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏الْخَيْمَةُ دُرَّةٌ طُولُهَا فِي السَّمَاءِ سِتُّونَ مِيلًا فِي كُلِّ زَاوِيَةٍ مِنْهَا أَهْلٌ لِلْمُؤْمِنِ وَلَا يَرَاهُمْ الْآخَرُونَ ‏

Yazīd ibn Hārūn narrated to us, Hammām ibn Yaḥyā informed us, from Abū ʿImrān al-Jawnī, from Abū Bakr ibn Abī Mūsā, from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ who said: 'The tent (in Paradise) is a pearl, sixty miles high in the sky. In every corner of it are family members for the believer, whom the others do not see.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ ثَنَا ‏ ‏سُفْيَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏حَكِيمِ بْنِ دَيْلَمٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏كَانَتْ ‏ ‏يَهُودُ ‏ ‏يَأْتُونَ النَّبِيَّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏فَيَتَعَاطَسُونَ عِنْدَهُ رَجَاءَ أَنْ يَقُولَ لَهُمْ يَرْحَمُكُمْ اللَّهُ فَكَانَ يَقُولُ لَهُمْ ‏ ‏يَهْدِيكُمُ اللَّهُ وَيُصْلِحُ بَالَكُمْ ‏

Muʿādh ibn Muʿādh narrated to us, Sufyān ibn Saʿīd narrated to us, from Ḥakīm ibn Daylam, from Abū Burdah, from his father, who said: The Jews would come to the Prophet ﷺ and sneeze in his presence, hoping he would say to them 'May Allah have mercy on you.' But he would say to them: 'May Allah guide you and set your affairs right.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏عَبْد اللَّهِ ‏ ‏وَسَمِعْتُهُ ‏ ‏أَنَا مِنْ ‏ ‏مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ ‏ ‏قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏بُرَيْدٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏تَعَاهَدُوا الْقُرْآنَ فَإِنَّهُ أَشَدُّ ‏ ‏تَفَلُّتًا ‏ ‏مِنْ قُلُوبِ الرِّجَالِ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ مِنْ ‏ ‏عُقُلِهِ ‏

Muḥammad ibn al-Ṣabbāḥ narrated to us — ʿAbd Allāh said: and I also heard it from Muḥammad ibn al-Ṣabbāḥ — Ismāʿīl ibn Zakariyyā narrated to us, from Burayd, from Abū Burdah, from Abū Mūsā, who said: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Be diligent with the Quran, for it escapes from the hearts of men more quickly than camels escape from their hobbles.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏شُعْبَةُ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏عَنْ النَّبِيِّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏أَنَّهُ قَالَ ‏ ‏عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ ‏ ‏صَدَقَةٌ ‏ ‏قَالُوا فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ قَالَ يَعْتَمِلُ بِيَدَيْهِ فَيَنْفَعُ نَفْسَهُ وَيَتَصَدَّقُ قَالُوا فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ ‏ ‏أَوْ يَسْتَطِعْ ‏ ‏قَالَ يُعِينُ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ ‏ ‏الْمَلْهُوفَ ‏ ‏قَالَ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ ‏ ‏أَوْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ ‏ ‏قَالَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْخَيْرِ قَالُوا فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ ‏ ‏أَوْ يَفْعَلْ ‏ ‏قَالَ يُمْسِكُ عَنْ الشَّرِّ فَإِنَّهُ ‏ ‏صَدَقَةٌ ‏

Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar narrated to us, Shuʿbah narrated to us, from Saʿīd ibn Abī Burdah, from his father, from Abū Mūsā, from the Prophet ﷺ who said: 'Every Muslim must give charity.' They said: 'What if he cannot find anything to give?' He said: 'Let him work with his hands to benefit himself and give charity.' They said: 'What if he cannot do that or does not?' He said: 'Let him help the one in need who is distressed.' They said: 'What if he cannot do that or does not?' He said: 'Let him enjoin good.' They said: 'What if he cannot or does not?' He said: 'Let him refrain from evil, for that is charity for him.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏سُفْيَانُ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَخِيهِ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏قَدِمَ رَجُلَانِ مِنْ ‏ ‏الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ ‏ ‏عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قَالَ فَجَعَلَا يُعَرِّضَانِ بِالْعَمَلِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏إِنَّ أَخْوَنَكُمْ عِنْدِي مَنْ يَطْلُبُهُ ‏

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Mahdī narrated to us, Sufyān narrated to us, from Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Khālid, from his brother, from Abū Burdah, from Abū Mūsā, who said: Two men from the Ashʿarīs came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and they began hinting at wanting positions. the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'The most treacherous among you in my view is the one who seeks it (authority).'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو قَطَنٍ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏يُونُسُ ‏ ‏قَالَ قَالَ ‏ ‏أَبُو بُرْدَةَ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏أَبُو مُوسَى ‏ ‏قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏تُسْتَأْمَرُ ‏ ‏الْيَتِيمَةُ فِي نَفْسِهَا فَإِنْ سَكَتَتْ فَقَدْ أَذِنَتْ وَإِنْ أَنْكَرَتْ لَمْ تُكْرَهْ ‏ ‏قُلْتُ ‏ ‏لِيُونُسَ ‏ ‏سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْهُ ‏ ‏أَوْ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ ‏ ‏أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ‏ ‏قَالَ نَعَمْ ‏

Abū Qaṭan narrated to us, Yūnus narrated to us, who said: Abū Burdah said: Abū Mūsā said: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'The orphan girl is to be consulted regarding herself. If she remains silent, that is her consent. And if she objects, she is not to be compelled.' I said to Yūnus: 'Did you hear it from him (Abū Burdah) or did you hear it from someone else?'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏بَهْزٌ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏أَبْشِرُوا وَبَشِّرُوا النَّاسَ مَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ صَادِقًا بِهَا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ فَخَرَجُوا يُبَشِّرُونَ النَّاسَ فَلَقِيَهُمْ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ ‏ ‏فَبَشَّرُوهُ فَرَدَّهُمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏مَنْ رَدَّكُمْ قَالُوا ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏قَالَ لِمَ رَدَدْتَهُمْ يَا ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏قَالَ إِذَنْ يَتَّكِلَ النَّاسُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏

Bahz narrated to us, Ḥammād — meaning Ibn Salamah — narrated to us, Abū ʿImrān al-Jawnī narrated to us, from Abū Bakr ibn Abī Mūsā, from his father, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Rejoice and give the people glad tidings: whoever says Lā ilāha illā Allāh, sincerely from his heart, shall enter Paradise.' So they went out giving the people glad tidings. ʿUmar رضي الله تعالى عنه met them and they gave him the glad tidings, but he sent them back. the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Who sent you back?' They said: 'ʿUmar.' He said: 'Why did you send them back, O ʿUmar?' He said: 'Then the people will rely on it, O Messenger of Allah.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏شَرِيكٌ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏عَنْ النَّبِيِّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ ‏ ‏حَلَقَ ‏ ‏وَخَرَقَ ‏ ‏وَسَلَقَ ‏

Yaḥyā ibn Ādam narrated to us, Sharīk narrated to us, from Yazīd ibn Abī Ziyād, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Laylā, from Abū Mūsā, from the Prophet ﷺ who said: 'He is not one of us who shaves (his head in mourning), tears (his garments), or raises (his voice in wailing).'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏إِسْرَائِيلُ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏الْأَسْوَدِ ‏ ‏قَالَ قَالَ ‏ ‏أَبُو مُوسَى ‏ ‏لَقَدْ ذَكَّرَنَا ‏ ‏عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ ‏ ‏صَلَاةً كُنَّا ‏ ‏نُصَلِّيهَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏إِمَّا نَسِينَاهَا وَإِمَّا تَرَكْنَاهَا عَمْدًا ‏ ‏يُكَبِّرُ كُلَّمَا رَكَعَ وَكُلَّمَا رَفَعَ وَكُلَّمَا سَجَدَ ‏

Yaḥyā ibn Ādam narrated to us, Isrāʾīl narrated to us, from Abū Isḥāq, from al-Aswad, who said: Abū Mūsā said: ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib رضي الله تعالى عنه reminded us of a prayer we used to pray with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that we had either forgotten or deliberately abandoned — saying the takbīr every time he bowed, every time he raised, and every time he prostrated.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏عَبْد اللَّهِ ‏ ‏وَسَمِعْتُهُ ‏ ‏أَنَا مِنْ ‏ ‏مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏بُرَيْدٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏سَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏رَجُلًا ‏ ‏يُثْنِي ‏ ‏عَلَى رَجُلٍ ‏ ‏وَيُطْرِيهِ ‏ ‏فِي الْمِدْحَةِ فَقَالَ لَقَدْ أَهْلَكْتُمْ ‏ ‏أَوْ قَطَعْتُمْ ‏ ‏ظَهْرَ الرَّجُلِ ‏

Muḥammad ibn al-Ṣabbāḥ narrated to us — ʿAbd Allāh said: and I also heard it from Muḥammad ibn al-Ṣabbāḥ — Ismāʿīl ibn Zakariyyā narrated to us, from Burayd, from Abū Burdah, from Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī, who said: the Prophet ﷺ heard a man lavishly praising another man. He said: 'You have destroyed him — or you have broken the man's back.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُؤَمَّلٌ ‏ ‏قَالَ ثَنَا ‏ ‏حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَاصِمٌ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي وَائِلٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْ ‏ ‏عُبَيْدًا أَبَا عَامِرٍ ‏ ‏فَوْقَ أَكْثَرِ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ قَالَ فَقُتِلَ ‏ ‏عُبَيْدٌ ‏ ‏يَوْمَ ‏ ‏أَوْطَاسٍ ‏ ‏وَقَتَلَ ‏ ‏أَبُو مُوسَى ‏ ‏قَاتِلَ ‏ ‏عُبَيْدٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏أَبُو وَائِلٍ ‏ ‏وَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ لَا يَجْمَعَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بَيْنَ قَاتِلِ ‏ ‏عُبَيْدٍ ‏ ‏وَبَيْنَ ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏فِي النَّارِ ‏

Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Muʾammal narrated to us, Ḥammād — meaning Ibn Salamah — narrated to us, ʿĀṣim narrated to us, from Abū Wāʾil, from Abū Mūsā, who said: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'O Allah, place ʿUbayd Abū ʿĀmir above most people on the Day of Resurrection.' He said: ʿUbayd was killed on the Day of Awṭās, and Abū Mūsā killed the killer of ʿUbayd. Abū Wāʾil said: 'I hope that Allah عز وجل will not bring together the killer of ʿUbayd and Abū Mūsā in the Fire.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏الْمَسْعُودِيُّ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏لَقِيَ ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتَ عُمَيْسٍ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمَا ‏ ‏فَقَالَ نِعْمَ الْقَوْمُ أَنْتُمْ لَوْلَا أَنَّكُمْ سَبَقْتُمْ بِالْهِجْرَةِ وَنَحْنُ أَفْضَلُ مِنْكُمْ قَالَتْ كُنْتُمْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يُعَلِّمُ جَاهِلَكُمْ وَيَحْمِلُ رَاجِلَكُمْ وَفَرَرْنَا بِدِينِنَا فَقَالَتْ لَا أَنْتَهِي حَتَّى أَدْخُلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏فَدَخَلَتْ فَذَكَرَتْ مَا قَالَ لَهَا ‏ ‏عُمَرُ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ ‏ ‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏بَلْ ‏ ‏لَكُمْ الْهِجْرَةُ مَرَّتَيْنِ هِجْرَتُكُمْ إِلَى ‏ ‏الْحَبَشَةِ ‏ ‏وَهِجْرَتُكُمْ إِلَى ‏ ‏الْمَدِينَةِ ‏

Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yazīd narrated to us, al-Masʿūdī narrated to us, from ʿAdī ibn Thābit, from Abū Burdah, from Abū Mūsā, who said: ʿUmar met Asmāʾ bint ʿUmays رضي الله تعالى عنهما and said: 'What fine people you are, were it not that you were preceded in the Hijrah. We are better than you.' She said: 'You were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ — he taught your ignorant ones and carried your unmounted ones, while we fled with our religion.' She said: 'I shall not stop until I go to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.' So she entered upon him and mentioned what ʿUmar رضي الله تعالى عنه had said to her. the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Rather, you have the Hijrah twice — your migration to Abyssinia and your migration to Madinah.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏حَجَّاجٌ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏شُعْبَةُ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ‏ ‏أَبَا بُرْدَةَ ‏ ‏زَمَنَ ‏ ‏الْحَجَّاجِ ‏ ‏يُحَدِّثُ عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏عَنْ النَّبِيِّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏أَنَّهُ رَأَى جِنَازَةً يُسْرِعُونَ بِهَا فَقَالَ ‏ ‏لِتَكُنْ عَلَيْكُمْ ‏ ‏السَّكِينَةُ ‏

Abū Usāmah narrated to us, he said: Burayd ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Abī Burdah narrated to us, from his grandfather Abū Burdah, from Abū Mūsā, from the Prophet ﷺ who said: 'On the Day of Resurrection, Allah عز وجل will hand over to every Muslim a Jew or a Christian and say: This is your ransom from the Fire.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏دَخَلْتُ عَلَى ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏فِي بَيْتِ ابْنَةِ ‏ ‏أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ ‏ ‏فَعَطَسْتُ وَلَمْ ‏ ‏يُشَمِّتْنِي ‏ ‏وَعَطَسَتْ ‏ ‏فَشَمَّتَهَا ‏ ‏فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى أُمِّي فَأَخْبَرْتُهَا فَلَمَّا جَاءَهَا قَالَتْ عَطَسَ ابْنِي عِنْدَكَ فَلَمْ ‏ ‏تُشَمِّتْهُ ‏ ‏وَعَطَسَتْ ‏ ‏فَشَمَّتَّهَا ‏ ‏فَقَالَ إِنَّ ابْنَكِ عَطَسَ فَلَمْ يَحْمَدْ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى فَلَمْ ‏ ‏أُشَمِّتْهُ ‏ ‏وَإِنَّهَا عَطَسَتْ فَحَمَدَتْ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى ‏ ‏فَشَمَّتُّهَا ‏ ‏وَسَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ ‏ ‏إِذَا عَطَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ ‏ ‏فَشَمِّتُوهُ ‏ ‏وَإِنْ لَمْ يَحْمَدْ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَلَا ‏ ‏تُشَمِّتُوهُ ‏ ‏فَقَالَتْ أَحْسَنْتَ أَحْسَنْتَ ‏

Abū Saʿīd, the freed slave of Banū Hāshim, narrated to us, he said: Zuhayr — meaning Ibn Muʿāwiyah — narrated to us, he said: al-Aswad ibn Qays narrated to me, he said: Jundub ibn Sufyān narrated to me, he said: We went on the ḥajj and a man from among us entered iḥrām. Then ʿUmar رضي الله عنه changed the ruling, saying: We narrate to you from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and you narrate to us from Abū Mūsā! And he narrated to them from the Prophet ﷺ. Abū Mūsā said regarding what was narrated from the Prophet ﷺ that he said: 'Whoever comes with an intention of ḥajj or ʿumrah, let him remain in his iḥrām until he completes both ḥajj and ʿumrah.' So a man came while having entered iḥrām for ḥajj. ʿUmar said: The Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ have informed us differently. He said: And this was from ʿUmar رضي الله عنه.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْهَاشِمِيُّ ‏ ‏قَالَ ثَنَا ‏ ‏إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي ‏ ‏عَمْرٌو ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ‏ ‏أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏مَنْ أَحَبَّ دُنْيَاهُ أَضَرَّ بِآخِرَتِهِ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ آخِرَتَهُ أَضَرَّ بِدُنْيَاهُ فَآثِرُوا مَا يَبْقَى عَلَى مَا ‏ ‏يَفْنَى ‏

Abū Saʿīd, the freed slave of Banū Hāshim, narrated to us, he said: Zuhayr narrated to us, he said: al-Aswad ibn Qays narrated to me, he said: Jundub ibn Sufyān narrated to me that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'I seek forgiveness from Allah and repent to Him one hundred times each day.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ ‏ ‏قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ‏ ‏عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏الْمُطَّلِبِ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏مَنْ أَحَبَّ دُنْيَاهُ أَضَرَّ بِآخِرَتِهِ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ آخِرَتَهُ أَضَرَّ بِدُنْيَاهُ فَآثِرُوا مَا يَبْقَى عَلَى مَا ‏ ‏يَفْنَى ‏

ʿAbd al-Ṣamad narrated to us, he said: my father narrated to us, he said: Abū Maslamah Saʿīd ibn Yazīd narrated to us, from Abū Naḍrah, from Abū Saʿīd, from the Prophet ﷺ — the same was narrated to us by ʿAffān, he said: Hammām narrated to us, he said: Qatādah narrated to us, from Abū Naḍrah, from Abū Saʿīd — and from Abū Burdah, from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ who said: 'When I sent Abū Mūsā and Muʿādh ibn Jabal to Yemen, I said to them: Make things easy and do not make them difficult, give glad tidings and do not drive people away. And every intoxicant is forbidden.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏وَكِيعٌ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏شُعْبَةُ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏بَعَثَ ‏ ‏مُعَاذًا ‏ ‏وَأَبَا مُوسَى ‏ ‏إِلَى ‏ ‏الْيَمَنِ ‏ ‏فَقَالَ ‏ ‏بَشِّرُوا وَلَا ‏ ‏تُنَفِّرُوا ‏ ‏وَيَسِّرُوا وَلَا تُعَسِّرُوا ‏ ‏وَتَطَاوَعَا ‏ ‏وَلَا تَخْتَلِفَا قَالَ فَكَانَ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا ‏ ‏فُسْطَاطًا ‏ ‏يَكُونُ فِيهِ يَزُورُ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ ‏ ‏أَظُنُّهُ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏

ʿAffān narrated to us, he said: Ḥammād ibn Salamah narrated to us, from Ḥumayd, from al-Ḥasan, from Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī that the Prophet ﷺ said: 'When you enter the mosques of the Muslims and their marketplaces — or the marketplaces of the Muslims and their mosques — while you have arrows with you, hold them by their heads so that you do not strike any Muslim and harm him.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏زَائِدَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏مَرِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏فَاشْتَدَّ مَرَضُهُ فَقَالَ مُرُوا ‏ ‏أَبَا بَكْرٍ ‏ ‏يُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ فَقَالَتْ ‏ ‏عَائِشَةُ ‏ ‏يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ ‏ ‏أَبَا بَكْرٍ ‏ ‏رَجُلٌ رَقِيقٌ مَتَى يَقُومُ مَقَامَكَ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ فَقَالَ ‏ ‏مُرُوا ‏ ‏أَبَا بَكْرٍ ‏ ‏فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ فَإِنَّكُنَّ ‏ ‏صَوَاحِبَاتُ ‏ ‏يُوسُفَ ‏ ‏فَأَتَاهُ الرَّسُولُ فَصَلَّى ‏ ‏أَبُو بَكْرٍ ‏ ‏بِالنَّاسِ فِي ‏ ‏حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ‏ ‏مَوْلَى ‏ ‏بَنِي هَاشِمٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ ثَنَا ‏ ‏زَائِدَةُ ‏ ‏قَالَ ثَنَا ‏ ‏عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَيْرٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏مَرِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏فَقَالَ مُرُوا ‏ ‏أَبَا بَكْرٍ ‏ ‏فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ ‏ ‏فَذَكَرَهُ ‏

Abū Saʿīd, the freed slave of Banū Hāshim, narrated to us, he said: Zāʾidah narrated to us, he said: ʿAbd al-Malik — meaning Ibn ʿUmayr — narrated to us, from Abū Burdah ibn Abī Mūsā, from his father who said: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ fell ill and said: 'Tell Abū Bakr to lead the people in prayer.' Then he mentioned the hadith. And Abū Saʿīd narrated to us, he said: Zāʾidah narrated to us, he said: ʿAbd al-Malik ibn ʿUmayr narrated to us, from Abū Burdah ibn Abī Mūsā, from his father who said: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ fell ill, and his illness grew severe. He said: 'Tell Abū Bakr to lead the people in prayer.' ʿĀʾishah said: O Messenger of Allah, Abū Bakr is a tender-hearted man; when he stands in your place, he will not be able to lead the people in prayer. He said: 'Tell Abū Bakr to lead the people in prayer, for you are like the female companions of Yūsuf.' So the messenger went to him, and he led the people in prayer during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ‏ ‏يُونُسُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ‏ ‏قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ‏ ‏أَبُو بُرْدَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏عَنْ النَّبِيِّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏الصَّلَاةُ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الدَّابَّةِ فِي السَّفَرِ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا ‏

Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar narrated to us, he said: Shuʿbah narrated to us, from Burayd, from Abū Burdah, from Abū Mūsā, from the Prophet ﷺ who said: 'The one who prays sitting while riding gets half the reward of the one who prays standing.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو النَّضْرِ ‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ يَعْنِي شَيْبَانَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏لَيْثٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏صَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ مَكَانَكُمْ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الرِّجَالَ فَقَالَ ‏ ‏إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ آمُرَكُمْ أَنْ تَتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَأَنْ تَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا ثُمَّ تَخَطَّى الرِّجَالَ فَأَتَى النِّسَاءَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ آمُرَكُنَّ أَنْ تَتَّقِينَ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَأَنْ تَقُلْنَ قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى الرِّجَالِ فَقَالَ إِذَا دَخَلْتُمْ مَسَاجِدَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَسْوَاقَهُمْ ‏ ‏أَوْ أَسْوَاقَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَمَسَاجِدَهُمْ ‏ ‏وَمَعَكُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ النَّبْلِ شَيْءٌ فَأَمْسِكُوا ‏ ‏بِنُصُولِهَا ‏ ‏لَا تُصِيبُوا أَحَدًا مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَتُؤْذُوهُ ‏ ‏أَوْ تَجْرَحُوهُ ‏

Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar narrated to us, he said: Shuʿbah narrated to us, from ʿAmr ibn Murrah, he said: I heard Abū Burdah narrating from Abū Mūsā that the Prophet ﷺ gave a sermon and addressed the people at the ẓuhr prayer. He said: 'After this, O people, fear Allah عز وجل. For indeed, there is not a single injustice committed by a man against another man that he commits — concerning blood, or property, or honor — except that it will be settled on the Day of Resurrection, even if it is the beating of the rod. Be aware that no injustice is lawful for a Muslim against another Muslim except what Allah has made lawful of his blood, his wealth, and his honor.' When you enter the mosques of the Muslims and their marketplaces — or the marketplaces of the Muslims and their mosques — while you have arrows with you, hold them by their heads so that you do not strike any Muslim and harm him or wound him.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبو أَحْمَدَ حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ‏ ‏وَأَبُو النَّضْرِ ‏ ‏قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏الْمُبَارَكُ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏الْحَسَنِ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يَقُولُ ‏ ‏تَوَضَّئُوا مِمَّا غَيَّرَتْ النَّارُ لَوْنَهُ ‏

Hushaym narrated to us, he said: Sayf ibn Sulaymān narrated to us, from Qays ibn Saʿd, from ʿAmr ibn Dīnār, from Abū Mūsā that the Prophet ﷺ was asked about food that has been altered by fire — meaning cooked food — and he said: 'No, perform wuḍūʾ from that which fire has altered.' He meant: No need for wuḍūʾ from food cooked by fire.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو النَّضْرِ ‏ ‏قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ يَعْنِي شَيْبَانَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏لَيْثٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏عَنْ النَّبِيِّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قَالَ إِذَا مَرَّتْ بِكُمْ جِنَازَةٌ فَإِنْ كَانَ مُسْلِمًا أَوْ يَهُودِيًّا أَوْ نَصْرَانِيًّا فَقُومُوا لَهَا فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَهَا نَقُومُ وَلَكِنْ نَقُومُ لِمَنْ مَعَهَا مِنْ الْمَلَائِكَةِ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏لَيْثٌ ‏ ‏فَذَكَرْتُ ‏ ‏هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ‏ ‏لِمُجَاهِدٍ ‏ ‏فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ‏ ‏عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَخْبَرَةَ الْأَزْدِىُّ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏إِنَّا لَجُلُوسٌ مَعَ ‏ ‏عَلِيٍّ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ ‏ ‏نَنْتَظِرُ جِنَازَةً إِذْ مَرَّتْ بِنَا أُخْرَى فَقُمْنَا فَقَالَ ‏ ‏عَلِيٌّ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ ‏ ‏مَا يُقِيمُكُمْ فَقُلْنَا هَذَا مَا تَأْتُونَا بِهِ يَا ‏ ‏أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ وَمَا ذَاكَ قُلْتُ زَعَمَ ‏ ‏أَبُو مُوسَى ‏ ‏أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏إِذَا مَرَّتْ بِكُمْ جِنَازَةٌ إِنْ كَانَ مُسْلِمًا أَوْ يَهُودِيًّا أَوْ نَصْرَانِيًّا فَقُومُوا لَهَا فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَهَا نَقُومُ وَلَكِنْ نَقُومُ لِمَنْ مَعَهَا مِنْ الْمَلَائِكَةِ فَقَالَ ‏ ‏عَلِيٌّ ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ ‏ ‏مَا فَعَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قَطُّ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ ‏ ‏الْيَهُودِ ‏ ‏وَكَانُوا ‏ ‏أَهْلَ كِتَابٍ ‏ ‏وَكَانَ يَتَشَبَّهُ بِهِمْ فَإِذَا نُهِيَ انْتَهَى فَمَا عَادَ لَهَا بَعْدُ ‏

Hushaym narrated to us, he said: Manṣūr narrated to us, from al-Ḥasan, from Abū Mūsā that the Prophet ﷺ said: 'When a funeral passes by you — whether Muslim, Jewish, or Christian — stand for it.' They said: O Messenger of Allah, we do not stand for it. He said: 'You do not stand for it, but rather you stand for the one accompanying it from among the angels.' And Hushaym narrated to us, he said: Manṣūr narrated to us from al-Ḥasan, from Abū Mūsā. And ʿAlī رضي الله تعالى عنه said: What makes you remain seated? We said: This is what you bring to us, O Companions of Muḥammad! He said: And what is that? I said: Abū Mūsā claimed that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'When a funeral passes by you — whether Muslim, Jewish, or Christian — stand for it, for it is not for the deceased that we stand, but rather we stand for those accompanying it from among the angels.' ʿAlī رضي الله تعالى عنه said: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ only did it once for a Jewish man, and they were People of the Book. He used to emulate them, but when he was prohibited, he stopped and did not do it again after that.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ ثَنَا ‏ ‏بُرَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏جَاءَ سَائِلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏اشْفَعُوا ‏ ‏فَلْتُؤْجَرُوا وَلْيَقْضِ اللَّهُ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ مَا شَاءَ ‏

Hushaym narrated to us, he said: Ḥuṣayn narrated to us, from Abū Burdah, from Abū Mūsā that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Intercede and you shall be rewarded, and Allah decrees upon the tongue of His Prophet ﷺ whatever He wills.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ ثَنَا ‏ ‏سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ ‏ ‏قَالَ ثَنَا ‏ ‏غَالِبٌ التَّمَّارُ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏مَسْرُوقِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ‏ ‏عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏أَنَّهُ ‏ ‏قَضَى فِي الْأَصَابِعِ بِعَشْرٍ عَشْرٍ مِنْ الْإِبِلِ ‏

Hushaym narrated to us, he said: Ḥuṣayn narrated to us, from Abū Burdah, from Abū Mūsā that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'The fingers are all equal — ten camels, ten camels.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏بَكْرُ بْنُ عِيسَى ‏ ‏قَالَ ثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي بَلْجٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ حَدَّثَنَاهُ ‏ ‏أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ‏ ‏أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏ذَكَرَ الطَّاعُونَ فَقَالَ وَخْزٌ مِنْ أَعْدَائِكُمْ مِنْ الْجِنِّ وَهِيَ شَهَادَةُ الْمُسْلِمِ ‏

Hushaym narrated to us, he said: Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd narrated to us, and ʿAlī ibn al-Mubārak, from Yaḥyā ibn Abī Kathīr, from Abū Qilābah, from Abū Mūsā that the Prophet ﷺ said: 'The plague is martyrdom for my ummah, and a mercy for them, and a punishment for the disbelievers.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ ثَنَا ‏ ‏حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏هَارُونَ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْكُوفِيِّ ‏ ‏مَنْ ‏ ‏هَمْدَانَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏مَنْ صَلَّى فِي يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ ثِنْتَيْ عَشَرَ رَكْعَةً سِوَى الْفَرِيضَةِ بُنِيَ لَهُ بَيْتٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ ‏

Hushaym narrated to us, he said: ʿUthmān ibn ʿUthmān al-Ghāṭafānī narrated to us, from ʿĀmir ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Zubayr, from ʿAmr ibn Sulaym al-Zuraqī, from Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Whoever prays twelve rakʿahs during the day and the night — these are voluntary prayers — a house will be built for him in Paradise.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ‏ ‏قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ‏ ‏إِسْرَائِيلُ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا ‏ ‏بِوَلِيٍّ ‏

Hushaym narrated to us, he said: Yūnus and ʿAlī ibn al-Mubārak narrated to us, from Abū Isḥāq al-Hamdānī, from Abū Burdah, from Abū Mūsā that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'There is no marriage except with a guardian.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ ‏ ‏قَالَ ثَنَا ‏ ‏ثَابِتُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏غُنَيْمِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ اسْتَعْطَرَتْ فَمَرَّتْ بِقَوْمٍ لِيَجِدُوا رِيحَهَا فَهِيَ زَانِيَةٌ ‏

Hushaym narrated to us, he said: ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān — Abū Naṣr — narrated to us, from Muṣʿab ibn Shaybah, from Ṭalq ibn Ḥabīb, from Abū Burdah, from Abū Mūsā from the Prophet ﷺ who said: 'Any woman who perfumes herself and passes by a gathering so that they may smell her fragrance — she is an adulteress.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ‏ ‏قَالَ ثَنَا ‏ ‏صَالِحُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏الشَّعْبِيِّ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ ‏ ‏جَارِيَةٌ ‏ ‏فَأَدَّبَهَا فَأَحْسَنَ أَدَبَهَا وَعَلَّمَهَا فَأَحْسَنَ تَعْلِيمَهَا ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مِنْ ‏ ‏أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ ‏ ‏آمَنَ بِنَبِيِّهِ وَآمَنَ ‏ ‏بِمُحَمَّدٍ ‏ ‏فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ وَأَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ مَمْلُوكٍ أَدَّى حَقَّ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَيْهِ وَحَقَّ ‏ ‏مَوَالِيهِ ‏ ‏فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ ‏

Hushaym narrated to us, he said: Ṣāliḥ — meaning al-Duhaymī — narrated to us, from Abū Burdah, from Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Whoever has a slave girl and educates her well, teaches her well, then frees her and marries her — he shall have two rewards.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏وَكِيعٌ ‏ ‏قَالَ ثَنَا ‏ ‏شُعْبَةُ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏قَتَادَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏ح ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏وَكِيعٌ ‏ ‏وَحَدَّثَنِي ‏ ‏الضَّحَّاكُ أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ ‏ ‏أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ ‏ ‏أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏عَنْ النَّبِيِّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏مَنْ صَامَ الدَّهْرَ ضُيِّقَتْ عَلَيْهِ جَهَنَّمُ هَكَذَا وَقَبَضَ كَفَّهُ ‏

Hushaym narrated to us, he said: Ḥuṣayn and Muṭarrif narrated to us, from al-Shaʿbī, from Abū Burdah, from Abū Mūsā that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Whoever fasts the entire lifetime — the one who fasts perpetually — has neither fasted nor broken his fast.' Or he said: 'He has not fasted.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏وَكِيعٌ ‏ ‏قَالَ ثَنَا ‏ ‏شُعْبَةُ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ الضُّبَعِيِّ ‏ ‏قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ‏ ‏رَجُلًا ‏ ‏وَصَفَهُ كَانَ يَكُونُ مَعَ ‏ ‏ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏كَتَبَ ‏ ‏أَبُو مُوسَى ‏ ‏إِلَى ‏ ‏ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ‏ ‏إِنَّكَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ زَمَانِكَ وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏إِنَّ ‏ ‏بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ‏ ‏كَانَ أَحَدُهُمْ إِذَا أَصَابَهُ الشَّيْءُ مِنْ الْبَوْلِ ‏ ‏قَرَضَهُ ‏ ‏بِالْمَقَارِيضِ ‏ ‏وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏مَرَّ عَلَى ‏ ‏دَمْثٍ ‏ ‏يَعْنِي مَكَانٍ لَيِّنٍ ‏ ‏فَبَالَ فِيهِ وَقَالَ إِذَا بَالَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَرْتَدْ لِبَوْلِهِ ‏

Hushaym narrated to us, he said: Abū Bishr narrated to us, from Abū Burdah, from Abū Mūsā that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Among the Children of Israel before you, a man would be seized, and a pit would be dug for him in the ground, and he would be placed in it. Then a saw would be brought and placed on his head, and he would be split into two halves, and his flesh would be combed with iron combs beneath his bone — yet that would not turn him away from his religion. By Allah, this matter will be completed until a rider travels from Ṣanʿāʾ to Ḥaḍramawt fearing none but Allah and the wolf for his sheep, but you are a people who are hasty.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏وَكِيعٌ ‏ ‏قَالَ ثَنَا ‏ ‏عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏الْحَسَنِ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏يُعْرَضُ النَّاسُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ثَلَاثَ عَرَضَاتٍ فَأَمَّا عَرْضَتَانِ فَجِدَالٌ وَمَعَاذِيرُ وَأَمَّا الثَّالِثَةُ فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ تَطِيرُ الصُّحُفُ فِي الْأَيْدِي فَآخِذٌ بِيَمِينِهِ وَآخِذٌ بِشِمَالِهِ ‏

Hushaym narrated to us, from ʿAlī ibn al-Mubārak, from Yaḥyā ibn Abī Kathīr, from Abū Qilābah, from Abū Mūsā, from the Prophet ﷺ who said: 'There are three presentations on the Day of Judgment. As for two presentations, they involve argumentation and excuses. As for the third presentation, the records of deeds will fly into the hands — some in the right hand and some in the left hand.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏أَبُو عَامِرٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ ثَنَا ‏ ‏زُهَيْرٌ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَسِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي أَسِيدٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏الْمَيِّتُ يُعَذَّبُ بِبُكَاءِ الْحَيِّ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا قَالَتْ النَّائِحَةُ ‏ ‏وَاعَضُدَاهُ ‏ ‏وَانَاصِرَاهُ ‏ ‏وَاكَاسِبَاهُ ‏ ‏جُبِذَ ‏ ‏الْمَيِّتُ وَقِيلَ لَهُ أَنْتَ عَضُدُهَا أَنْتَ نَاصِرُهَا أَنْتَ كَاسِبُهَا فَقُلْتُ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ‏ { ‏وَلَا ‏ ‏تَزِرُ ‏ ‏وَازِرَةٌ ‏ ‏وِزْرَ ‏ ‏أُخْرَى ‏} ‏فَقَالَ ‏ ‏وَيْحَكَ ‏ ‏أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏وَتَقُولُ هَذَا فَأَيُّنَا كَذَبَ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا كَذَبْتُ عَلَى ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏وَلَا كَذَبَ ‏ ‏أَبُو مُوسَى ‏ ‏عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏

Hushaym narrated to us, he said: Manṣūr — meaning Ibn Zādhān — narrated to us, from al-Ḥasan, from Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī, from the Prophet ﷺ who said: 'The deceased is punished by the wailing of his family over him.' When this reached ʿĀʾishah, she said: May Allah have mercy on Abū Mūsā. He misremembered or forgot. Rather, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'The deceased is punished by his sin, and his family weeps over him.' She said: And the Qurʾān is sufficient for you: {No bearer of burdens shall bear the burden of another.} So whoever of you transmits — By Allah, Abū Mūsā did not lie about the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, nor did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ lie.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَفَّانُ ‏ ‏قَالَ ثَنَا ‏ ‏حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ‏ ‏قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ‏ ‏عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏عَنْ النَّبِيِّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏إِنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ السَّاعَةِ ‏ ‏الْهَرْجَ ‏ ‏قَالُوا وَمَا ‏ ‏الْهَرْجُ ‏ ‏قَالَ الْقَتْلُ قَالُوا أَكْثَرُ مِمَّا نَقْتُلُ إِنَّا لَنَقْتُلُ فِي الْعَامِ الْوَاحِدِ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ سَبْعِينَ أَلْفًا قَالَ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِقَتْلِكُمْ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَكِنْ قَتْلُ بَعْضِكُمْ بَعْضًا قَالُوا وَمَعَنَا عُقُولُنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ قَالَ إِنَّهُ لَيُنْزَعُ عُقُولُ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ ذَلِكَ الزَّمَانِ وَيُخَلَّفُ لَهُ ‏ ‏هَبَاءٌ ‏ ‏مِنْ النَّاسِ يَحْسَبُ أَكْثَرُهُمْ أَنَّهُ عَلَى شَيْءٍ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى شَيْءٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏أَبُو مُوسَى ‏ ‏وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا أَجِدُ لِي وَلَكُمْ مِنْهَا مَخْرَجًا إِنْ أَدْرَكَتْنِي وَإِيَّاكُمْ إِلَّا أَنْ نَخْرُجَ مِنْهَا كَمَا دَخَلْنَاهَا لَمْ نُصِبْ فِيهَا دَمًا وَلَا مَالًا ‏

Hushaym narrated to us, he said: Manṣūr — meaning Ibn Zādhān — narrated to us, from al-Ḥasan, from Abū Mūsā that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Before the Hour there will be al-harj.' They said: And what is al-harj, O Messenger of Allah? He said: 'Killing.' Some of the Muslims said: O Messenger of Allah, we kill in such-and-such a number of polytheists in a single year now! the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'It is not the killing of the polytheists, but rather you will kill one another, until a man kills his neighbor, his cousin, and his relative.' Some of the people said: O Messenger of Allah, will we be sane on that day? He said: 'The intellects of most of the people of that time will be taken away, and there will remain worthless people — most of them thinking they are upon something, but they are upon nothing.' Abū Mūsā said: By the One in Whose Hand is my soul, I find no way out for myself and you from it — if it overtakes me and you — except that we emerge from it as we entered it, not having shed blood in it nor seized property.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ ‏ ‏قَالَ ثَنَا ‏ ‏عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ‏ ‏أَسِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَسِيدٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏ابْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏أَوْ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏ابْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يُحَلِّقَ حَبِيبَتَهُ حَلْقَةً مِنْ نَارٍ فَلْيُحَلِّقْهَا حَلْقَةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَمَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يُسَوِّرَ حَبِيبَتَهُ سِوَارًا مِنْ نَارٍ فَلْيُسَوِّرْهَا سِوَارًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَلَكِنْ الْفِضَّةُ فَالْعَبُوا بِهَا لَعِبًا ‏

Hushaym narrated to us, he said: Abū Bishr narrated to us, from Saʿīd ibn Jubayr, from Abū Mūsā that the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Gold and silk are lawful for the females of my ummah and forbidden for its males.' Or he said: 'Gold rings and bracelets.' Hushaym was uncertain.

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ‏ ‏قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ‏ ‏عِمْرَانُ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏قَتَادَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي مُوسَى ‏ ‏أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏كَانَ إِذَا خَافَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ ‏ ‏أَوْ مِنْ قَوْمٍ ‏ ‏قَالَ ‏ ‏اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَجْعَلُكَ فِي نُحُورِهِمْ وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شُرُورِهِمْ ‏

Hushaym narrated to us, he said: Dāwūd ibn Abī Hind narrated to us, from Abū Ḥarb ibn Abī al-Aswad, from his father, from Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to supplicate, saying: 'O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the evil of what I fear and the evil of what I am cautious about. O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the evil of a sinful soul that is never satisfied. O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the evil of the one I fear.' Or he said: 'the one I am cautious about.'

‏ ‏حَدَّثَنَا ‏ ‏عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏قَالَ ثَنَا ‏ ‏مُعَاذٌ ‏ ‏قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ‏ ‏أَبِي ‏ ‏عَنْ ‏ ‏قَتَادَةَ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ‏ ‏عَن ‏ ‏أَبِيهِ ‏ ‏عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ‏ ‏أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ‏ ‏صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ‏ ‏كَانَ إِذَا خَافَ قَوْمًا قَالَ ‏ ‏اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا نَجْعَلُكَ فِي نُحُورِهِمْ وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شُرُورِهِمْ ‏

Hushaym narrated to us, he said: Dāwūd ibn Abī Hind narrated to us, from Abū Ḥarb ibn Abī al-Aswad, from his father, from Abū Mūsā that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to supplicate with this supplication: 'O Allah, forgive me my sin and my ignorance, and my excess in my affair, and what You know better than me. O Allah, forgive me my seriousness and my jesting, my mistakes and my deliberate acts — and all of that is with me.'