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.A ࡰ • ;_) .J. ; • ; ; .A • r J • .... .... .... ,,.. .... ,,.. .... 'Ii ,,.. .... o..- .... 0 ,,.. ,,. ,,.. / ,,.. ,,.. ,,.. .... . ; ·31 ࢨ 1ࢩ :!t..":..J• :.!t..":..: oi ;(i l_l; u( · 1;._ ࢣ:k; ࢤ + ࢢ 1:: ,,:r-:. ; ; ..sc:·---- c:·---- _) . ; ; .A ..s- . ࢧ / .... .... ,,,. 1 lbn Rajah, Noor, p. 53. Commentary on the Forty Hadith of al-Nawawi "When one of you goes to his bed, he should take hold of the lower end of his loincloth and should clean his bed with it. Then he should mention the name of Allah for he does not know what he has left behind after that on his bed. When he wants to lie down, he should lie down on his right side and say, 'Glory be to You, 0 Allah, my Lord. It is with Your [Grace] that I lay myself down on my side and it is by Your [Grace) that I raise it [from the bed]. If you keep my soul [by death], then forgive it. And if You send it back [to keep living], then guard it with that which You protected Your righteous servants." (Recorded by Muslim; al-Bukhari has something similar.) "Be mindful of Allah, and you will find Him in front of you" This sentence emphasizes the previous statement and it sheds some new light on the phenomena that occurs when one is mindful of Allah. This sentence is referring to either a second type of blessing or it is simply emphasizing the result stated in the first portion already discussed. What this portion of the hadith means is that if a person fulfills Allah's right upon him, then Allah will be with him in all of his affairs. That is, Allah will support him, protect him, guide him and strengthen him in his actions. He will guide him to what is best for him and steer him away from everything that is harmful to him. This is, of course, a very special relationship that one may have with Allah. Allah sees and knows all things that exist in this world. Nobody can do anything without Allah being present via His knowledge. Nothing escapes Him. This type of "Allah's presence" is true for the believers and the disbelievers. That is what is referred to in the verse, ,,,. ,.,, (_ J / J .. J / Ƃ . • Y :ࢡ L...i eI/ ࢦ '. .... .... / / ,,.. .... ,,.. ,,.. ... ). 0 / J:;, "1 J/ / .f /• \ /;: ų "1 Ť \ @ /@;: .(f , - 1 ࡮I ). \ J" / ࢥ I ߞ "1 • J4"'"b=t J All yu · All -:._.> u.?- ::; ࢟ uƑ * J J .... ; ,,.. .... ,, ,,,. k .... .... !i. j.l.JI i_,fo JҿI + ੈ) 1 /aij)- r-J ю J:iŤ}j !i. G @ H ֠f :\) l /"1:11 ߝ Ӏ\֋) "If you help him [the Prophet (peace be upon him)] not, [it does not matter for] Allah did indeed help him when the disbelievers drove him out. The second of two, when they [the Prophet and Abu Bakr] were in the cave and he [the Prophet] said, 'Do not be afraid for, certainly, Allah is with us.' Then Allah sent down His tranquillity upon him and strengthened him with forces which you did not see, and made the word of those who disbelieved the lowermost, while it was the Word of Allah that become the uppermost. And Allah is All­ Mighty, All-Wise" (al-Tauba 40). This special closeness and protection from Allah is granted to those who have fear of Allah (taqwa) and work righteousness. In other words, this special care from Allah is for those who fulfill His commands and are mindful of Him. Allah has said, 0µ Ƞ l.:J\) i_,til l.:J\) iu\ 01 ,,.. \ . .... ,,,. "-- k "Truly, Allah is with those who fear Him and those who do good" (al-Nahl 128). This means that the one who obeys Allah and fulfills and guards Allah's rights upon him will have a special recompense from Allah: Allah will be in front of him at all times, with a special protection and care that Allah only gives to those who are mindful of Him. The Muslim, then, like the Prophet (peace be upon him) in the example just described, becomes relaxed and at ease. Allah bestows upon him tranquillity and protection. The Muslim knows that Allah will protect him. When he comes to this realization, he realizes full Commentary on the Forty Hadith of al-Nawawi well that he is not in need of anyone other than Allah. If Allah is there to protect him, no one can possibly harm him. Hence, his heart and life become fully attached to Allah. As the person obeys Allah more and more and comes closer to Allah, Allah protects him in an even greater fashion.