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: 53 > Q. j o' ௖ = Q = = ඁ . 0 J-\ £:., Q. = -· " "\ "C.. \ \ \ ... "' ' झञ\ e:8 '°௢ G\' ͩ\ e:::, e:\ . ୴ ,c-o \' &. '" e. - 0 \ '-' য়, >{;.. t' "' ,.. ... dž ...._ , D \ . ௞· ௟௠ .. 'L ' '- I:: " '- ' e:8> E\ ..... (}., \ ,..· - F '(i [' "(' a.C'ං (;. ·[:.; 0 '" \·> F • • 9 D\ j ǫ - 'V· - t' -"'' · , 9 ' ' r- .r.,. \ 0 _,., O '" .o c_ \ f \ \\ =\ 'S-· ,c-, ௙ ' "'-- , '0 o ' ' r . ti L ' f::: ' ,._ t , - 1.... ' टo T.o \ \\ \ o \ .... \ • \ -i' ): dž· t !, i1ͭ G' ·t;, ""' :x> Q) '=r m(") .., गI a. Q) ..... a. '=r ;:::+ CD -=r G) =tt: o w 0 ...... a. CD CD a. (J) :: I Q) a. ;:::+ ;;; ୳ VJ --.J ௗ Q) ;;; co a.. (!) a. - ;;; (!) G') 0 a. (!) (!) a. (/) Commentary on the Forty Hadith of al-Nawawi exalted be He) is that He said, "Verily, Allah recorded the good deeds and the evil deeds. Then He clarified how [that recording should occur:] whoever decided to do a good deed but he did not do it, Allah records it with Him as a complete good deed. And if he decided to do it and actually did it, Allah records it with Him as ten good deeds up to seven hundred times up to many times over. If he decided to do an evil deed but he did not do it, Allah records it with Him as one complete good deed. If he decided to do it and he actually did it, Allah records it as one evil deed." Recorded by al-Bukhari and Muslim in their two Sahihs with that wording. Dear brother, may Allah guide us and you, look at Allah's great kindness. Ponder over the wording [of this hadith]. His statement, "With Him," indicates Allah's great care for it. His statement, "complete" is for emphasis and extreme care for it. About the evil that one considers and then leaves, [He says,] "Allah records it with Him as one complete good deed," and He emphasizes it with, "complete". "If he does it, he records it as one evil deed." He has emphasized its insignificance by saying, "one" and he did not stress it by saying, "complete." And to Allah is all praise and graces. He is far above every imperfection. We cannot praise Him enough for His bounties. And all grace is from Allah. Selected Vocabulary - Tabaarak This is a common expression used for Allah; it implies, "hallowed and pure is He, blessed is He, highly exalted, greatly magnified be He," and so forth. The word baraka (:i.SY.) implies a great deal of good.1 This and the following expression may only be used for Allah and may not be used for anyone else. 2 - This is also a common word used for Allah; it implies, "lofty, exalted, extolled and elevated be He; exalted is He above any shortcoming or fault". - "the good deeds" wt.:y.:.!I - "the evil deeds" U:H - "he explained, he made clear" (-A - "considered," see the discussion below ௕ - "and not, then not," the w is for "then" while the t1 1s a negation for something in the past 1 Cf., Abdullah al-Ghunaimaan, Sharh Kitaab al-Tauheed min Sahih al-Bukhari (Damanhoor: Maktaba al-Leenah, 1 988), vol. 2, p. 3 3 1 . 2 Cf., al-Mudaabaghi, p . 262. 1 104 Hadith #37: "Allah recorded the Good Deeds . . . " 41--1 - "he does it" \+¢ - "recorded it" • .ijc. - "with him" U.lS - "complete" fa - "ten" ൽൾ - "seven hundred" U&...;. - "times" o.h.IJ - "one" Takhreej This hadith was recorded by al-Bukhari, Muslim, Ahmad, al­ Tabaraani, al-Daarimi and others on the authority of ibn Abbaas. This hadith has also been narrated from a number of other Companions, including Abu Huraira, Abu Saeed al-Khudri, Abu Dharr, Maalik ibn Sasaah and Anas ibn Maalik. In particular, the hadith from Abu Huraira is also recorded by al-Bukhari, Muslim and Ahmad. Al-Bukhari and Muslim also recorded the similar hadith ofMaalik ibn Sasaah.1 In the ending of a narration in Sahih Muslim, there are the additional words, "Allah obliterates [that evil]. And Allah does not put anyone to destruction except the one who is to be destroyed." General Comments About the Hadith This hadith demonstrates both the great justice as well as the great grace of Allah. No one is wronged by Allah in any way. If a person does an evil, it is considered one evil. If a person does a good deed, it is rewarded handsomely by Allah. A believer should think about hadith of this nature.