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sahabiAbdullah ibn Masud

One of the earliest converts and foremost Quran reciters, the Prophet told people to learn Quran from him.

sahabiAsma bint Abi Bakr

...ho helped the Prophet during the Hijrah, called Dhat an-Nitaqayn (She of the Two Girdles).

sahabiSad ibn Abi Waqqas

One of the ten promised Paradise, conqueror of Persia and founder of Kufa.

sahabiAbu Musa al-Ashari

A companion praised for his beautiful Quran recitation, appointed governor of Basra and Kufa.

sahabiUbayy ibn Kab

Called the master of the Quran reciters by the Prophet.

sahabiUmm Waraqah

A female companion who had memorized the Quran and was permitted by the Prophet to lead her household in prayer.

tabiiSaid ibn al-Musayyib

...ng jurist of Medina among the Tabiin and one of the seven fuqaha of Medina.

tabiiUrwah ibn az-Zubair

One of the seven fuqaha of Medina and a pioneer of seerah, nephew of Aisha.

tabiiUrwah ibn az-Zubayr

One of the seven great jurists of Madinah and a pioneer of Islamic historiography. The son of Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Asma bint Abi Bakr, Urwah transmitted exte

tabiial-Qasim ibn Muhammad

Grandson of Abu Bakr and one of the seven fuqaha of Medina.

tabiiQatadah ibn Diamah

A blind Tabii scholar of Basra renowned for his knowledge of tafsir and hadith.

tabiiUbaidullah ibn Abdullah

One of the seven fuqaha of Medina, teacher of az-Zuhri.

tabiiKharijah ibn Zayd

Son of the scribe Zayd ibn Thabit and one of the seven fuqaha of Medina.

tabiiSulayman ibn Yasar

One of the seven fuqaha of Medina and a freed slave of the Prophet wife Maymunah.

tabiiSalim ibn Abdullah

Grandson of Umar and one of the seven fuqaha of Medina, known for his strict following of the Sunnah.

tabi_tabiiAbu Yusuf

...u Hanifah and the first to hold the title of Chief Justice (Qadi al-Qudat).

tabi_tabiiYahya ibn Sa'id al-Qattan

...the founding fathers of hadith criticism (ilm ar-rijal), al-Qattan set the standards for evaluating narrator reliability t...

classicalAl-Khwarizmi

...thm.' His work al-Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabalah founded the field of algebra.

classicalIbn Sad

Author of at-Tabaqat al-Kubra, the first major biographical dictionary of the P...

classicalAbu al-Qasim at-Tabarani

Compiler of three major hadith encyclopedias: al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and al-Mu'jam as-Saghir. Traveled extensively for decades collecting narra

classicalAbu Bakr ibn Furak

... record of al-Ash'ari's theological positions in Mujarrad Maqalat al-Ash'ari.

classicalAbdul-Qadir al-Jilani

Hanbali scholar and preacher of Baghdad whose sermons drew thousands, known for reviving Islamic learning.

classicalIbn as-Salah

Author of the Muqaddimah on hadith sciences, the foundational manual for hadit...

medievalIbn Sina

...ician and philosopher known in the West as Avicenna. His al-Qanun fi at-Tibb (Canon of Medicine) was the standard medical ...

medievalAbu al-Qasim az-Zamakhshari

Author of al-Kashshaf, a Quran commentary celebrated for its masterful analysis of Arabic rhetoric and grammar. Despite his Mu'tazili theological leanings, his

medievalAl-Qadi al-Fadil

Chief judge and secretary of state under Salah ad-Din al-Ayyubi. A master of Arabic prose and a brilliant administrator who managed the Ayyubid state while Sala

medievalAbu al-Baqa al-Ukbari

Iraqi grammarian and Hanbali jurist. Author of at-Tibyan fi I'rab al-Quran, a detailed grammatical analysis of the Quran, and al-Lubab fi Ilal al-Bina' wal-I'ra

medievalAbu al-Barakat an-Nasafi

... Hanafi jurist and Maturidi theologian. Author of Kanz ad-Daqa'iq, a concise fiqh manual, and Madarik at-Tanzil, a widely ...

medievalIbn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah

The foremost student of Ibn Taymiyyah, a prolific author in fiqh, theology, and spiritual purification.

medievalIbn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah

The most prominent student of Ibn Taymiyyah. A prolific author in fiqh, theology, and spirituality. His works on the heart and soul remain widely read.

medievalIbn Juzayy

...li Ulum at-Tanzil, a concise and widely read tafsir, and al-Qawanin al-Fiqhiyyah, a comparative fiqh manual. Died as a mar...

medievalIbn Hisham an-Nahwi

Egyptian grammarian and author of Qatr an-Nada and Mughni al-Labib, two of the most widely studi...

medievalSiraj ad-Din al-Bulqini

A leading Shafi'i jurist of Egypt who served as chief judge and was recognized as one of the foremost mujtahids of his era. Known for his expertise in usul al-f

medievalTaj ad-Din as-Subki

Shafii scholar and author of Tabaqat ash-Shafiiyyah al-Kubra, the largest biographical dictiona...

medievalIbn Khaldun

Pioneer of historiography and sociology, author of the Muqaddimah on philosophy of history.

medievalal-Ayni

Author of Umdat al-Qari, a major Hanafi commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari.

medievalIbn Hajar al-Asqalani

Author of Fath al-Bari, the most authoritative commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari.

medievalash-Shatibi

Maliki scholar who pioneered the study of Maqasid ash-Shariah (objectives of Islamic law) in his work al-M...

medievalIbn al-Humam

Author of Fath al-Qadir, a major Hanafi commentary combining narration-based and...

medievalShams ad-Din as-Sakhawi

The foremost student of Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Author of ad-Daw al-Lami, a biographical dictionary of...

ottomanAhmad ibn Muhammad al-Qastalani

Author of Irshad as-Sari li-Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, an acclaimed commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari that synthesizes earlier commentaries. Also wrote al-Mawahib al-

ottomanMulla Ali al-Qari

A prolific Hanafi scholar of Mecca who authored Mirqat al-Mafatih, the most extensive commentary on Mishkat al-Ma...

modernMustafa az-Zarqa

...qhi al-Amm and a pioneer in codifying Islamic legal maxims (qawa'id fiqhiyyah).

modernYusuf al-Qaradawi

Egyptian-Qatari scholar and chairman of the International Union of Musl...

medievalAisha bint Muhammad ibn Abd al-Hadi

...major scholars and taught students including Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani.

ottomanash-Sha'rani

Egyptian Sufi scholar and prolific author known for 'al-Tabaqat al-Kubra' and 'al-Mizan al-Kubra' on comparative fiqh.

classicalAbu Amr ad-Dani

Leading authority on Quranic recitations (qira'at) and author of 'at-Taysir,' a foundational text in the science of Quranic readings.

medievalIbn al-Jazari

The greatest authority on Quranic recitations, author of 'an-Nashr fi al-Qira'at al-Ashr' and the 'Jazariyyah' poem on tajwid.

classicalal-Lalika'i

Shafi'i scholar and author of 'Sharh Usul I'tiqad Ahl as-Sunnah,' a foundational compilation on Sunni creed.

medievalIbn as-Salah ash-Shahrazuri

Author of the 'Muqaddimah' on hadith sciences, the foundational textbook that s...

classicalAbu al-Layth as-Samarqandi

Hanafi jurist and mufassir from Samarqand, known as the 'Imam of Guidance' for his works on practic...

medievalAhmad Zarruq

Moroccan Maliki jurist and Sufi reformer, author of 'Qawa'id at-Tasawwuf' (Principles of Sufism) and commentaries o...

medievalIbn Juzayy al-Gharnati

...hil li Ulum at-Tanzil,' a popular Quran commentary, and 'al-Qawanin al-Fiqhiyyah' on comparative fiqh.

medievalal-Iji

Ash'ari theologian and Shafi'i judge, author of 'al-Mawaqif,' one of the most comprehensive treatises on Islamic theology.

medievalat-Taftazani

Central Asian polymath, author of 'Sharh al-Aqaid an-Nasafiyyah' on Maturidi theology and 'al-Mutawwal' on ...

medievalIbn al-Wazir

...ng return to the Quran and Sunnah, author of 'al-Awasim wal-Qawasim fi adh-Dhabb an Sunnat Abi al-Qasim.'

medievalal-Izz ibn Abd as-Salam

...is courage in confronting unjust rulers and his masterwork 'Qawa'id al-Ahkam.'

modernAbd al-Qadir Isa

Syrian Shadhili scholar and author of 'Haqa'iq an at-Tasawwuf' (Realities of Sufism), a widely read def...

classicalAbu al-Qasim al-Kinani

Historian and hadith scholar of Jurjan, author of 'Tarikh Jurjan,' a major biographical dictionary of scholars from the region.

medievalal-Fayruzabadi

Author of 'al-Qamus al-Muhit,' one of the most famous and comprehensive dict...

ottomanal-Munawi

Egyptian scholar and author of 'Fayd al-Qadir,' the most extensive commentary on as-Suyuti's 'al-Jami ...

ottomanal-Khadimi

Ottoman Hanafi scholar, author of 'Bariqa Mahmudiyyah,' a commentary on 'at-Tariqa al-Muhammadiyyah' ...

ottomanal-Laqqani

Egyptian Maliki scholar and author of 'Jawharat at-Tawhid,' a famous creed poem on Ash'ari theology that is widely memorized.

ottomanSalih al-Fulani

...African Fulani scholar who settled in Medina and authored 'Iqa dh al-Himam,' a work on following evidence over blind imita...

medievalal-Qadi Iyad

Maliki judge of Ceuta and author of 'ash-Shifa bi Ta'rif Huquq al-Mustafa,' the most celebrated work on the rights and honor of the Prophet Muhammad.

medievalar-Rafi'i

Major Shafi'i jurist from Qazwin whose 'al-Aziz' served as one of the two foundational t...

classicalAbu Ya'la al-Hanbali

Chief Hanbali judge of Baghdad and systematizer of Hanbali theology, author of 'al-Ahkam as-Sultaniyyah' and 'al-Mu'tamad fi Usul ad-Din.'

modernMuhammad al-Ghazali as-Saqqa

Egyptian Islamic scholar and thinker, author of numerous influential books on Islamic ethics, Quran interpretation, and social reform.

modernash-Shawkani

...terful commentary on hadiths of legal rulings, and 'Fath al-Qadir' in tafsir.

modernYusuf an-Nabhani

Palestinian Shafi'i judge and prolific author of works defending traditional Islamic scholarship and collecting prophetic praises.

modernTahir ibn Ashur

...' a major modern Quran commentary, and pioneering work on maqasid ash-shari'ah.

medievalIbn Jama'ah

Chief judge of Egypt and author of 'Tadhkirat as-Sami wal-Mutakallim,' a classic text on the etiquette of learning and teaching.

medievalal-Busiri

Egyptian poet and author of 'Qasidah al-Burdah' (The Poem of the Cloak), the most famous an...

modernAbd al-Qadir al-Arna'ut

Syrian hadith scholar of Albanian origin, renowned for his critical editions of classical Islamic texts and hadith verification.

modernAli al-Qaradaghi

Kurdish-Qatari scholar and Secretary General of the International Unio...