379 results for “art”

Quran 1 result
Hadith 4 results
Seerah 68 results
64 BH Abd al-Muttalib Rediscovers the Well of Zamzam

...amels. The Prophet ﷺ described Zamzam as the best water on earth: "a meal for the hungry and a cure for the sick" — for wha...

55 BH Marriage of Abdullah and Aminah

...osen by Abd al-Muttalib who said he wanted both heaven and earth to praise his grandson. The joy of the union was short-li...

12 Rabi al-Awwal, 53 BH Birth of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

...e — unusual in Arabia, chosen because he wanted heaven and earth to praise his grandson. The Prophet ﷺ was born into mater...

49 BH Splitting of the Chest

... described as "the portion of Shaytan in you," washed his heart with Zamzam water from a golden basin, and replaced it — al...

47 BH Death of Aminah bint Wahb

...ht restraint in mourning, who said "the eyes weep and the heart grieves but we say only what pleases our Lord" — was fully ...

34 BH War of Fijar (Sacrilegious War)

...ed under the protection of the sacred truce. The Prophet ﷺ participated as a young man serving his uncles in the Quraysh li...

34 BH Hilf al-Fudul (Pact of the Virtuous)

...undational pillars of the social ethics the Prophet ﷺ would articulate when revelation came.

28 BH Trade Journey to Syria for Khadijah

...ejaz northward to the Byzantine trading centers of Syria — particularly the city of Busra, a major commercial hub on the Na...

18 BH Rebuilding of the Ka'bah and the Black Stone Dispute

..., distributing both the labor and the honor. The Prophet ﷺ participated in carrying stones from the surrounding mountains, ...

13 BH Spiritual Retreat in Cave Hira

...rah) still alive in him despite the pagan environment — a heart that sensed the One God without yet being guided by scriptu...

17 Ramadan, 13 BH First Revelation in Cave Hira

...ed up and saw Jibril seated on a throne between heaven and earth, went home trembling, and was revealed Surah al-Muddaththi...

13 BH Revelation of Surah al-Muddaththir

...ked up to see Jibril seated on a throne between heaven and earth. Overwhelmed, he returned home trembling and asked Khadija...

10 BH Persecution of Early Muslims

...umayyah was killed by Abu Jahl himself, becoming the first martyr of Islam, her husband Yasir the second. Their son Ammar i...

Dhul-Hijjah, 8 BH Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib Accepts Islam

...hl's blood on his bow but with something troubling in his heart: he had declared faith in anger. Had he meant it? He spent ...

Dhul-Hijjah, 7 BH Umar ibn al-Khattab Accepts Islam

...s caliphate, the conquest of Persia and Byzantium, and his martyrdom in the mosque of Medina in 23 AH. The conversion of Um...

Rajab, 7 BH Second Migration to Abyssinia

...stianity, and should be returned. The Negus summoned both parties. Ja'far ibn Abi Talib delivered one of the most signific...

Ramadan, 4 BH Death of Khadijah bint Khuwaylid

... account in the classical sources, one of genuine love and partnership. The Prophet ﷺ did not take other wives while Khadij...

4 BH Year of Sorrow

... a divine mercy given to the Prophet ﷺ at the nadir of his earthly circumstances. The deaths and rejections of the Year of ...

Shawwal, 4 BH Journey to Ta'if

...servants and young men to line the road as the Prophet ﷺ departed, throwing stones at him until his feet bled and his sanda...

2 BH Presenting Islam to the Tribes at Mecca

...enough to accept it on their own terms but to those whose hearts are ready — and that the community the Prophet ﷺ would bui...

27 Rajab, 1 BH The Night Journey and Ascension (Isra and Mi'raj)

...en heavens — is the most singular event in the Prophet's ﷺ earthly biography. Its date is disputed among scholars; the majo...

1 BH Mus'ab ibn Umayr Sent to Medina as Teacher

...het ﷺ and made the Hijra possible. Musab himself died as a martyr at Uhud — his body covered with a garment too small for h...

Dhul-Hijjah, 1 BH Second Pledge of Aqabah

...g of the details and said so; the Quraysh could not act on partial information. Over the following weeks, Muslims began mig...

Safar, 1 AH Quraysh Plot to Assassinate the Prophet

...it. The Quraysh launched a hundred-camel reward and search parties in every direction. One party reached the cave entrance;...

1 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH The Hijrah: Migration to Medina

...ly longer than the direct road to avoid the Quraysh search parties who had placed a hundred-camel reward on the Prophet's ﷺ...

8 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH Arrival at Quba and Building of Quba Mosque

...wo weeks via the coastal route to avoid the Quraysh search parties. He stopped at the home of Kulthum ibn Hidm and remained...

12 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH First Friday (Jumu'ah) Prayer

...egion took place on the Friday immediately following his departure from Quba, in the valley of the Banu Salim ibn Awf — app...

12 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH Arrival in Medina

...approximately seven months while the mosque and adjoining quarters were built. Abu Ayyub insisted on sleeping only on the l...

1 AH Building of Masjid al-Nabawi

...with palm fronds in 1 AH became the second holiest site on earth.

1 AH Brotherhood Between Muhajirun and Ansar

...hr (59:9) describes the Ansar as those who 'find in their hearts no need for what the emigrants were given, but give prefer...

1 AH Constitution of Medina

..., and would share in the collective defense of Medina. All parties pledged not to aid the Quraysh or external enemies. Indi...

Sha'ban, 2 AH Fasting of Ramadan Prescribed

...y become a collective experience shared by every Muslim on earth simultaneously.

2 AH Zakat Prescribed as Obligation

...he needy, those employed to administer zakat, those whose hearts are being won to Islam, those in bondage (for freeing), th...

2 AH Revelation of Ayat al-Kursi

..., absolute ownership of all that exists in the heavens and earth, the conditionality of intercession upon His permission, c...

Sha'ban, 2 AH Death of Uthman ibn Maz'un

...rriving in Medina, planting roots, and eventually becoming part of its soil.

17 Ramadan, 2 AH Battle of Badr

...n — and seventy were taken prisoner. Fourteen Muslims were martyred. The prisoners were ransomed; those with no wealth were...

Shawwal, 2 AH Expulsion of Banu Qaynuqa

...Medina before the Hijra, occupying a fortified commercial quarter where they practiced goldsmithing and trading. As signato...

15 Ramadan, 3 AH Birth of al-Hasan ibn Ali

...ne is a sayyid, and perhaps Allah will reconcile two great parties of Muslims through him.' The year became Aam al-Jama'ah ...

7 Shawwal, 3 AH Battle of Uhud

...greatest warriors of Islam. Seventy Muslim companions were martyred at Uhud. Hind bint Utbah, whose father had been killed ...

7 Shawwal, 3 AH Martyrdom of Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib at Uhud

...e Lion of Allah, the greatest warrior of early Islam — was martyred at the Battle of Uhud in 3 AH by a javelin thrown by Wa...

5 Sha'ban, 4 AH Birth of al-Husayn ibn Ali

...then failed to support him — and was killed with his small party at the plain of Karbala on the tenth of Muharram. His deat...

Rabi al-Awwal, 4 AH Expulsion of Banu Nadir

...e roof above him with a stone to kill him. The Prophet ﷺ departed without revealing what he had learned and sent a message ...

Safar, 4 AH The Treachery at Raji'

...tion became the model for what Islamic tradition calls the martyr's final prayer, a practice he established. Before he died...

Safar, 4 AH The Massacre of Bir Ma'unah

...ded' — the declaration of joy and success at the moment of martyrdom. The Quran is reported to have revealed a verse about ...

Sha'ban, 5 AH The Incident of al-Ifk (The Slander of Aisha)

...cusers who lack this standard receive eighty lashes. Three participants in spreading the slander received this punishment. ...

Shawwal, 5 AH Battle of the Trench (Khandaq)

...cretly became Muslim, sowed distrust between the coalition partners. A fierce wind and bitter cold sent by Allah toppled th...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 5 AH Siege of Banu Qurayza

...ey from his sickbed — he had been struck by an arrow in the artery during the trench siege and was dying — pronounced that ...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 5 AH Death of Sa'd ibn Mu'adh

...ring the Battle of the Trench: an arrow struck his brachial artery while he was fighting to defend Medina from the 10,000-s...

5 AH Marriage of the Prophet to Zaynab bint Jahsh

...f social anxiety before this specific divine command — was part of the revelation's design: to show that the command was no...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 6 AH Bay'at al-Ridwan (Pledge Under the Tree)

...legiance to you under the tree. He knew what was in their hearts, and so He sent down tranquility upon them and rewarded th...

Muharram, 7 AH Battle of Khaybar

...use of his final illness — making him both a prophet and a martyr by the standard of Islamic theology. Khaybar's conquest a...

7 AH Return of the Abyssinian Emigrants

...ance of this prayer in Islam. Jafar ibn Abi Talib would be martyred at the Battle of Mutah just months after his return, hi...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 7 AH Umrah al-Qadiyyah (Fulfilled Umrah)

... sent word that his three days were complete and he must depart. He honored the terms of the treaty without argument and le...

8 AH Quraysh Violate the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah

...the Quraysh, with a clause protecting the security of each party's allied tribes. Banu Khuza'ah had aligned with the Prophe...

20 Ramadan, 8 AH Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makkah)

...the Prophet ﷺ recited: 'Truth has come and falsehood has departed — indeed, falsehood is ever departing.' (17:81) Khalid's ...

Shawwal, 8 AH Siege of Ta'if

...t the next day; they began to prepare, then he announced departure, and they accepted it immediately. During the siege, co...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 8 AH Distribution of Hunayn Spoils at Ji'ranah

...led by worldly goods with which I reconcile some people's hearts to Islam, when I have entrusted you to your own Islam? Are...

Rajab, 9 AH Expedition to Tabuk

...was with the language of divine mercy descending after the earth and soul had both grown unbearably narrow. Surah al-Tawbah...

Ramadan, 9 AH Repentance of the Three Who Stayed Behind

...m Allah.' Surah al-Tawbah (9:118) recorded it: 'Until the earth was confining for them despite its vastness, and their ver...

9 AH Year of Delegations (Am al-Wufud)

...estions about Islam and left as Muslims. Some sent advance parties and followed with larger groups. The Prophet ﷺ received ...

Ramadan, 9 AH Delegation of Thaqif and Acceptance of Islam by Ta'if

... send someone else to destroy it so they would not have to participate — refused. They asked to be exempted from the prayer...

Dhul-Hijjah, 9 AH Abu Bakr Leads the Hajj

...age organized under Muslim governance of Mecca. Abu Bakr departed with approximately three hundred pilgrims. Shortly after ...

10 Rabi al-Awwal, 10 AH Death of Ibrahim, Son of the Prophet

...ed surprise at his tears, he said: 'The eye weeps and the heart grieves, and we say only what our Lord is pleased with. And...

9 Dhul-Hijjah, 10 AH Revelation of the Verse of Completion of Religion

...w, in the announcement of perfection, the implication of departure. A Jewish scholar who heard the verse reportedly told Um...

Safar, 11 AH Expedition of Usamah ibn Zayd

...Syrian frontier near Mu'tah, the site of his father Zayd's martyrdom. Usamah was approximately seventeen to twenty years ol...

Safar, 11 AH Prophet's Last Address in the Mosque

...claration of accountability — the same scrupulousness in departure that had defined his entire prophetic life. The final ad...

12 Rabi al-Awwal, 11 AH Death of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

...et ﷺ, Abu Bakr, and Umar ibn al-Khattab now stands at the heart of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina. The death of the Prophe...

14-15 Rabi al-Awwal, 11 AH Burial of the Prophet

...e spot where the Prophet had breathed his last in Aisha's apartment. Muslims entered in groups to pray over him individuall...

History 94 results
Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Adam (peace be upon him)

...the angels: 'I am going to place a successive authority on earth.' They said: 'Will You place upon it one who causes corrup...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Nuh (Noah, peace be upon him)

... task. When the command came, water gushed forth from the earth and fell from the sky. The Great Flood covered the entire ...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Salih (peace be upon him)

...have no deity other than Him. He has produced you from the earth and settled you in it, so ask forgiveness of Him and then ...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham, peace be upon him)

...e turned my face toward He who created the heavens and the earth, inclining toward truth, and I am not of those who associa...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Ismail (Ishmael, peace be upon him)

... Allah caused the spring of Zamzam to burst forth from the earth — a spring that has never ceased flowing to this day. This...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Shuaib (peace be upon him)

...e people of their due and do not cause corruption upon the earth after its reformation.'" Shuaib's people responded with c...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Musa (Moses, peace be upon him)

... to the sea, Musa struck the water with his staff. The sea parted, the Israelites crossed to safety, and the sea closed ove...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Harun (Aaron, peace be upon him)

... prophethood at the valley of Tuwa, he immediately made a heartfelt supplication for his brother (Surah Ta-Ha 20:29–32): "A...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Ilyas (Elijah, peace be upon him)

...ieving servants." In the Islamic tradition, Ilyas holds a particularly revered place. Some scholars, based on hadith liter...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Alyasa (Elisha, peace be upon him)

... essential message: worship Allah alone, avoid associating partners with Him, and live righteously. Alyasa's high praise in...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Yunus (Jonah, peace be upon him)

...d and without Allah's express permission to leave, Yunus departed from his people prematurely. He boarded a ship, and when ...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Zakariyya (Zechariah, peace be upon him)

... Imran 3:37). This encounter inspired Zakariyya to make a heartfelt supplication for an heir, even though he was old and hi...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Isa (Jesus, peace be upon him)

...gment to confirm the truth of Islam and restore justice on earth. His return is among the major signs of the Hour. Isa is ...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ The True Message of Isa AS: Pure Tawhid

...ssage was unmistakably clear: worship Allah alone, with no partners, no intermediaries, and no rivals. The Quran preserves ...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Pauline Christianity: The First Great Divergence

...ork Paul introduced marked the beginning of a systematic departure from the pure monotheism that Isa AS had taught. The th...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Corruption of the Injil: Scripture Altered by Human Hands

... scripture. Allah says: "And indeed, there is among them a party who alter the Scripture with their tongues so you may thin...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ The Council of Nicaea (325 CE) and the Formalization of the Trinity

...utionalization of what the Quran calls shirk — associating partners with Allah. The Nicene Creed, promulgated from this cou...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ The Remnants of True Monotheism: Communities of Pure Faith

...a, and the edges of the Byzantine world — are an important part of the Quranic picture of the world into which the final re...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Waraqah ibn Nawfal: The Christian Scholar Who Awaited the Prophet ﷺ

...nism. He had sat with the ancient scriptures and kept his heart oriented toward the God of the prophets. And when the final...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Salman al-Farisi: From Zoroastrian Fire-Worshipper to Truth-Seeker

... and is drawn to truth, even when it has not yet been fully articulated. Salman's heart recognized something real in the Ch...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Salman al-Farisi: Following Bishop to Bishop Across Syria

... do you command me?" The bishop directed him to a man in a particular city in Syria. Salman traveled there, and found anoth...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Salman al-Farisi: Betrayed, Enslaved, and Brought to Medina

...s a mere hardship to be glossed over — it is understood as part of a divine arrangement. It was precisely because he was br...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Salman al-Farisi: Testing the Three Signs of Prophethood

...iyah. Two of the three signs had been confirmed. Salman's heart was already overwhelmed, but he wanted to complete the veri...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Salman al-Farisi Embraces Islam: The Journey Completed

... sacred fire of a Zoroastrian household in Isfahan to the heart of the Islamic caliphate. His grave in al-Mada'in (in prese...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Yamama — Death of Musaylima

...ly 40,000. The fighting was ferocious — 1,200 Muslims were martyred, including many Huffaz (memorisers of the Quran). Musay...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Ullais

...ttle of Ullais was fought on the banks of the Euphrates as part of Khalid ibn al-Walid's Iraqi campaign. A combined Persian...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Siege and Conquest of Damascus

...ng a peace treaty with Abu Ubayda. Damascus was thus taken partly by force and partly by treaty, giving rise to differing r...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Jalula

...the Persian army. Jalula opened the road into the Persian heartland, and Muslim forces pursued the remnants toward Khurasan...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Nihawand (Nehavand)

... Al-Nu'man ibn Muqarrin commanded the Muslim force; he was martyred in battle but his successor Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman pres...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of the Camel (al-Jamal)

... battle was fierce: Talha and Zubayr were killed (Zubayr departing the battle before being killed away from it), and Aisha ...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Yazid I's Succession Triggers the Second Fitna

... Kufa, who then locked down the city. Husayn, with a small party of family and supporters, was intercepted at Karbala on th...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Muawiyah I Founds the Umayyad Caliphate

...amascus, establishing Syria as the political and military heartland of the new empire. His administrative genius was undeni...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Karbala — Martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali

...ative rituals. For Sunni Muslims, Husayn remains a beloved martyr and a symbol of standing against injustice, with the day ...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Completion of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem

...Byzantine craftsmen and incorporated Byzantine and Sassanid artistic conventions, particularly the use of mosaics and octag...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Conquest of North Africa — Fall of Carthage

...ication of the Maghrib under Umayyad generals. The fall of Carthage — the ancient Byzantine administrative capital of the P...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Muhammad ibn al-Qasim Conquers Sindh

...called and executed by Caliph Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik as part of a purge of al-Hajjaj's associates following the latter's...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz Becomes Caliph

...al-Aziz to the caliphate in 99 AH represented a striking departure from Umayyad norms and is remembered by Muslim historian...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Umar II's Reforms and the Revival of Justice

...tions with non-Muslim populations. His fiscal reforms were particularly radical: he ordered the cessation of the jizya (pol...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Tours/Poitiers — Halt of Muslim Advance into France

...ic sources as the Battle of Balat al-Shuhada (Court of the Martyrs) — was fought in October 732 CE between the forces of th...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of the Zab — Abbasids Defeat the Last Umayyad Caliph

...y in a more effective formation (the kurdus system) that departed from traditional tribal organization. When the Abbasid fo...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Loss of Effective Umayyad Control Over Khurasan

... encompassing the regions of modern Iran, Afghanistan, and parts of Central Asia — were the most ethnically and culturally ...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Al-Mansur Founds Baghdad — City of Peace

...ew into one of the largest and most cosmopolitan cities on earth, hosting scholars, merchants, physicians, and artisans fro...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Turkish Military Dominance of the Caliphate

...at will. The capital was relocated to Samarra (221–279 AH) partly to keep the Turkish troops away from Baghdad's civilian p...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Buyid Domination of the Abbasid Caliphate

...ting periods for Sunni Islam politically, as the symbolic heart of the caliphate was ruled by Shia overlords for over a cen...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Abbasid Naval Power in the Mediterranean

...leets operated from ports in the eastern Mediterranean and participated in raids and diplomatic missions that extended cali...

Battle · Prophetic Era Battle of Badr

...venty more were taken prisoner. Only fourteen Muslims were martyred. The victory established the political credibility of t...

Battle · Prophetic Era Battle of Uhud

... of Uhud was fought one year after Badr when the Quraysh, smarting from their defeat, returned with an army of approximatel...

Battle · Prophetic Era Battle of Mu'tah

...a'far ibn Abi Talib, and Abdullah ibn Rawaha — all fell as martyrs in battle. Command passed to Khalid ibn al-Walid, who ha...

Battle · Prophetic Era Expedition of Tabuk

...sing their excuses and honouring the sincere believers who participated despite hardship. The famous 'three who were left b...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Yamama

...ory came at immense cost: approximately 1,200 Muslims were martyred, including around 360-700 companions who had memorised ...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Ullais

...pened the lower Euphrates region to Muslim control and was part of the rapid series of victories through which Khalid demon...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Nahavand

...ive formations and elephant corps. Nu'man ibn Muqarrin was martyred in the fighting but his deputy, Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman,...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of the Camel (Battle of Jamal)

...aintain silence about the conflict, acknowledging that all parties were sincere believers who made ijtihad, erred in some c...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Siffin

... calling for arbitration by the Book of Allah. Ali's army, particularly the Kharijite faction within it, insisted on accept...

Battle · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Karbala

...o Kufa and then Damascus. Ahl us-Sunnah regard Husayn as a martyr, mourn his killing as a great wrong, and fast on Ashura a...

Battle · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Poitiers (Tours)

...oitiers, known in Arabic as Balat al-Shuhada (Plain of the Martyrs), halted the northward expansion of Muslim forces into t...

Battle · Abbasid Dynasty Battle of Talas

...cally significant side effect was that Chinese paper-making artisans captured during the battle transmitted that technology...

Battle · Abbasid Dynasty Battle of the Great Zab

... exploiting widespread discontent with Umayyad governance, particularly the marginalisation of non-Arab Muslims. The last U...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of the Field of Blood (Ager Sanguinis)

...h. Roger of Salerno, regent of Antioch, chose to engage the Artuqid army of Il-Ghazi despite the advice of his vassals to w...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of Arsuf

The Battle of Arsuf was fought during the Third Crusade, when Richard I of England marched his army from Acre south along the coast toward Jaffa. Saladin's forc

Battle · Mongol Invasions Battle of Ain Jalut

...the Crusader remnants who allowed safe passage but did not participate. At the Spring of Goliath in the Jezreel Valley, the...

Battle · Ottoman Empire Battle of Chaldiran

...plications, invaded with a large Ottoman army equipped with artillery and firearms. The Safavid cavalry, despite its except...

Battle · Ottoman Empire Battle of Marj Dabiq

...ghting — reportedly of a stroke induced by the shock of the artillery. Syrian cities fell rapidly, and within a year Selim ...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Ajnadayn

...re news of the victory reached him. The Byzantine commander Artabanus assembled a substantial force to push back the Muslim...

Battle · Abbasid Dynasty Battle of Manzikert

...forming what had been a core Byzantine territory into the heartland of what would become the Ottoman Empire.

Battle · Mongol Invasions Battle of Ain Tab (Mongols vs Mamluks)

...ongol forces out of Syria. The engagement near Ain Tab was part of a series of battles in which Baybars methodically disman...

Battle · Ottoman Empire Battle of Plocnik (Ottoman-Serbian Wars)

... period. The Ottoman forces, consisting of a large raiding party sent to extend pressure on the Serbian principalities, wer...

Battle · Ottoman Empire Fall of Granada

...r 250 years as the last Muslim polity in Iberia, sustained partly by internal Castilian conflicts and partly by tributes an...

Battle · Ottoman Empire Siege of Rhodes (1522)

...gendary. Suleiman assembled an enormous force and a massive artillery train. After six months of brutal siege warfare, incl...

Battle · Ottoman Empire Battle of Mohács

...rcements, attacked the Ottoman centre directly. The Ottoman artillery and infantry absorbed the Hungarian charge, then the ...

Battle · Ottoman Empire Battle of Lepanto

...ar-powered warship (galleass) carrying heavy forward-firing artillery, devastated the Ottoman fleet. Ali Pasha was killed a...

Battle · Ottoman Empire First Battle of Panipat

...masterstroke was deploying firearms — matchlock muskets and artillery — against an army that had never encountered them in ...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Walaja

The Battle of Walaja was fought in 12 AH / 633 CE as part of Khalid ibn al-Walid's campaign through southern Iraq. Th...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of the Bridge

...to command in Iraq. The Persians, emboldened by Khalid's departure, launched a major counter-offensive under Bahman Jadhuyi...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Marj al-Saffar

...rj al-Saffar was fought in 13 AH / 634 CE near Damascus as part of the early Syria campaign. After the Muslim victory at Aj...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan

... greatest extent under the Rashidun, conquered Armenia and parts of North Africa, and built the first Muslim navy. His grea...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Martyrdom of Husayn at Karbala

...water for three days, Husayn and 72 of his companions were martyred on the 10th of Muharram. This event profoundly shaped I...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Tours (Balat ash-Shuhada)

The Frankish army under Charles Martel defeated the Muslim forces of Abd ar-Rahman al-Ghafiqi ne...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Abbasid Revolution

...ordinary advances in science, philosophy, medicine, and the arts.

History · Abbasid Dynasty Battle of Talas

...ted Chinese expansion westward and secured Central Asia as part of the Muslim world. Chinese prisoners introduced papermaki...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Death of Imam Abu Hanifa

...orld, predominant in Turkey, Central Asia, South Asia, and parts of the Middle East.

History · Abbasid Dynasty Death of Imam Malik ibn Anas

...chool became predominant in North Africa, West Africa, and parts of the Arabian Peninsula.

History · Abbasid Dynasty Death of Imam ash-Shafi'i

...and became predominant in East Africa, Southeast Asia, and parts of the Middle East.

History · Abbasid Dynasty Execution of Al-Hallaj

...he controversial Sufi mystic, was executed in Baghdad. His martyrdom became a central event in Sufi history and literature.

History · Abbasid Dynasty Death of Abu Mansur al-Maturidi

...came the dominant creedal tradition among Hanafi scholars, particularly in Central Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and the O...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Death of Ibn Tumart and Rise of the Almohads

Ibn Tumart, the founder of the Almohad movement in North Africa, died....

History · Abbasid Dynasty Death of Al-Idrisi the Geographer

Muhammad al-Idrisi, the celebrated cartographer, died in Sicily. He created the Tabula Rogeriana, t...

History · Ottoman Empire Muslim Scholars' Influence on the European Renaissance

...n of Arabic scientific and philosophical texts into Latin, particularly through Muslim Spain and Sicily. Works of al-Khwari...

History · Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire at Its Peak under Suleiman

...ms (earning the title 'the Lawgiver'), his patronage of the arts, and the construction of magnificent mosques by his archit...

History · Ottoman Empire Reign of Suleiman the Magnificent

...ver) in the Islamic world, he codified laws, patronized the arts, and oversaw the construction of great mosques by the arch...

History · Ottoman Empire World War I and the Fall of the Ottoman Empire

...s divided Muslim lands between Britain and France, creating artificial borders that remain sources of conflict. This marked...

History · Colonial Era Indian Independence and Partition

British India was partitioned into India and Pakistan, creating the largest Muslim...

History · Colonial Era UN Partition of Palestine and the Nakba

The UN voted to partition Palestine. The subsequent 1948 war led to the establis...

History · Modern Era First Palestinian Intifada

...an rights remains a central concern for Muslims worldwide, particularly regarding the status of al-Aqsa Mosque.

People 85 results
sahabi Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib

The uncle of the Prophet, called the Lion of Allah, martyred at Uhud.

sahabi Ammar ibn Yasir

Son of the first martyrs Yasir and Sumayyah, among the earliest believers.

sahabi Hamzah ibn Abdul-Muttalib

...l uncle, titled 'The Lion of Allah' and 'The Master of the Martyrs.' Hamzah's conversion was a turning point for early Isla...

sahabi Jafar ibn Abi Talib

Brother of Ali who led the migration to Abyssinia and was martyred at the Battle of Mutah.

sahabi Abu Said al-Khudri

A major hadith narrator from the Ansar who participated in twelve battles with the Prophet.

sahabi Sumayyah bint Khayyat

The first martyr in Islam, killed by Abu Jahl for refusing to renounce her...

sahabi Husain ibn Ali

Younger grandson of the Prophet, son of Ali and Fatimah. Martyred at Karbala (61 AH / 680 CE) refusing to pledge allegian...

sahabi Husayn ibn Ali

... Prophet 'the leader of the youth of Paradise.' Husayn was martyred at the Battle of Karbala, an event of profound signific...

sahabi Abdullah ibn Rawahah

One of the three commanders at the Battle of Mutah, martyred in that battle.

tabi_tabii Abdullah ibn al-Mubarak

...s a wealthy merchant who donated generously, and regularly participated in frontier defense.

medieval Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah

...hor in fiqh, theology, and spirituality. His works on the heart and soul remain widely read.

medieval Ibn Juzayy

...Qawanin al-Fiqhiyyah, a comparative fiqh manual. Died as a martyr at the Battle of Tarifa.

modern Rabi' al-Madkhali

Saudi scholar and former head of the Sunnah department at the Islamic University of Medina. Known for his work...

classical Dhu an-Nun al-Misri

Early Egyptian Sufi known for articulating the concept of ma'rifah (gnosis) and the stations ...

medieval Ibn Juzayy al-Gharnati

Andalusian Maliki scholar and author of 'at-Tashil li Ulum at-Tanzil,' a popular Quran commentary, and 'al-Qawanin al-Fiqhiyyah' on comparative fiqh.

ottoman al-Birjandi

...ronomer and mathematician who wrote on the rotation of the Earth and produced influential works on mathematical astronomy.

medieval Ibn Tumart

Berber religious reformer and founder of the Almohad movement in the Maghreb, known for his emphasis on divine unity (tawhid).

modern Zaid Shakir

...der of Zaytuna College, the first accredited Muslim liberal arts college in the United States.

sahabi Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib

...t's uncle and one of the greatest warriors of early Islam, martyred at Uhud.

sahabi Husayn ibn Ali

Grandson of the Prophet ﷺ and son of Ali and Fatimah, martyred at Karbala in 61 AH.

Pre-Islamic Habil (Abel)

Son of Adam AS, the first person to die and the first martyr in human history.

Pre-Islamic Asiyah bint Muzahim

...haraoh who believed in Allah, protected baby Musa, and was martyred for her faith. One of the four greatest women in Islam.

Pre-Islamic Qarun (Korah)

The immensely wealthy Israelite who was swallowed by the earth after rejecting Musa and claiming his wealth was by his ow...

Pre-Islamic Binyamin (Benjamin)

...son of Yaqub and Rachel, who was kept by Yusuf in Egypt as part of the plan to reunite their father's family.

sahabi Musab ibn Umayr

The first ambassador of Islam, sent by the Prophet to Medina before the Hijra, whose preaching brought hundreds into Islam.

contemporary Khosrow II (Chosroes of Persia)

...r who tore up the Prophet's letter — and was himself torn apart, his empire dismembered within his own lifetime.

Pre-Islamic Dhul-Qarnayn

...e righteous king who journeyed to the east and west of the earth and built the iron barrier against Ya'juj and Ma'juj — as ...

sahabi Zayd ibn Haritha

...of the Muslim forces at the Battle of Mu'tah, where he was martyred in 8 AH. He was the only Companion mentioned by name in...

sahabi Abdullah ibn Rawahah

...mmander at Mu'tah after Ja'far ibn Abi Talib, where he was martyred in 8 AH. The Prophet praised his poetry as filled with ...

sahabi Sharhabil ibn Hasanah

...anders appointed by Abu Bakr for the conquest of Syria. He participated in the conquest of Palestine and Jordan. Died in th...

sahabi Asma bint Umays

...hree great companions in succession: Ja'far ibn Abi Talib (martyred at Mu'tah), then Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (who died in office...

sahabi Tulayha ibn Khuwaylid al-Asadi

...erted to Islam and fought as a brave Muslim soldier, being martyred at the Battle of Nihawand in 21 AH.

sahabi Amr ibn Ma'dikarib

...in the conquest of Persia with Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas and was martyred at the Battle of Nihawand.

sahabi al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah

... as governor of Basra and Kufa under Umar and Muawiyah. He participated in the early conquests and was famous for his strat...

sahabi Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl

...he Conquest of Makkah and became a gallant warrior. He was martyred at the Battle of Ajnadayn in 13 AH during the conquest ...

sahabi Umm Sulaym bint Milhan

...She was known for her deep faith, wisdom, and courage. She participated in battles, tending the wounded and supplying water...

sahabi Umm Haram bint Milhan

An Ansari companion who participated in the first Muslim naval expedition to Cyprus in 2...

sahabi Thabit ibn Qays

...speech and played an important role in delegations. He was martyred at the Battle of Yamama in 12 AH fighting Musaylima.

sahabi Khuzaymah ibn Thabit

...t at Siffin until Uthman's killer was identified, then was martyred there.

sahabi Dirar ibn al-Azwar

...c conquests. Known for extraordinary bravery in combat, he participated in the battles against Musaylima and the conquest o...

sahabi al-Nu'man ibn Muqarrin

...e final major battle that broke Persian resistance. He was martyred in the battle, which was called Fath al-Futuh (the Conq...

sahabi Khalid ibn Sa'id ibn al-As

...ther Amr ibn Sa'id served the Prophet ﷺ as secretaries. He participated in both Hijrahs to Abyssinia and later served as go...

tabi_tabii Zayd ibn Ali

...against the Umayyad caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik and was martyred in Kufah in 122 AH. He is considered the founder of the...

sahabi Tamim al-Dari

...he Banu Lakhm tribe and was known for his intense worship, particularly praying the entire Quran in a single rak'ah. He nar...

sahabi Iyad ibn Ghanm

... the conquest of the Jazira (upper Mesopotamia) region. He participated in the conquest of Syria under Abu Ubayda and later...

sahabi Sa'id ibn al-As

...et ﷺ said he resembled him most in physical appearance. He participated in various expeditions including the conquest of Ta...

sahabi Umayr ibn al-Humam

An Ansari companion who was the first Muslim warrior to be martyred in battle at the Battle of Badr in 2 AH. When the Proph...

sahabi Nuaym ibn Masud

..., Banu Nadir, and Ghatafan, causing the alliance to break apart.

sahabi Abu Lubabah al-Ansari

...until Allah accepted his tawbah and verse was revealed. He participated in most battles with the Prophet ﷺ.

sahabi Abd Allah ibn Jahsh

...at Nakhla (2 AH) which captured a Qurayshi caravan. He was martyred at the Battle of Uhud in 3 AH. His body was mutilated a...

sahabi Rafi ibn Khadij

An Ansari companion of the Banu Harithah who participated in the Battle of Badr and many subsequent battles. ...

sahabi Abu Kabshah al-Ansari

An Ansari companion who participated in the expeditions with the Prophet ﷺ. Notable for ...

sahabi Hisham ibn al-As

...vented by his tribe. He later emigrated to Madinah and was martyred at the Battle of Ajnadayn in Syria in 13 AH.

sahabi Muawwidh ibn Afra

...adh ibn Amr, struck Abu Jahl at the Battle of Badr. He was martyred at Badr itself, making him one of the first martyrs of ...

sahabi Umm Waraqah bint Nofal

...ship. She collected and memorized the Quran. She was later martyred by her servants, fulfilling a prophecy the Prophet ﷺ ha...

sahabi Abu Hudhayfah ibn Utbah

...uslims and emigrated to both Abyssinia and Madinah. He was martyred at the Battle of Yamama fighting Musaylima, where he di...

sahabi Salim mawla Abi Hudhayfah

...earned from four people, and Salim was one of them. He was martyred at Yamama in 12 AH. He held the banner until both his h...

sahabi Muawiyah ibn Hudayj

...companion and a major general of the Umayyad caliphate. He participated in the conquest of North Africa under Abd Allah ibn...

sahabi Ka'b ibn Zuhayr

...m, and presented his famous ode 'Banat Su'ad' (Su'ad has departed) praising the Prophet ﷺ. In gratitude, the Prophet ﷺ gave...

sahabi Hashim ibn Utbah al-Zuhri

...fought on Ali ibn Abi Talib's side at Siffin, where he was martyred in 37 AH.

sahabi Samura ibn Jundab

...governor of Basra. Known for his strict hadith narrations, particularly the famous one establishing proof for prayer times ...

medieval Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi

...ed and killed at the Battle of Tours (Poitiers) by Charles Martel, a battle considered by Western historians as one of the ...

sahabi Rayhana bint Zayd

...phet. She accepted Islam and died before him. Her story is part of the historical record of the Prophet's household and the...

sahabi Jabir ibn Atik al-Ansari

...companion who fought at Badr and subsequent battles. He is particularly known for narrating the hadith in which the Prophet...

sahabi Rifa'ah ibn Rafi al-Ansari

... who was among the 70 who pledged allegiance at Aqabah. He participated in the Battle of Badr and all subsequent campaigns ...

sahabi al-Bara ibn Malik al-Ansari

...l-Bara was among them. He fought in the Ridda Wars and was martyred at the conquest of Tustar in 20 AH.

sahabi Amr ibn al-Jamuh al-Ansari

...g he wished to walk with his lame foot in Paradise. He was martyred at Uhud alongside his son. The Prophet said he and Abd ...

sahabi Khubayb ibn Adi al-Ansari

An Ansari companion and martyr of Bi'r Ma'unah (4 AH). Captured by the Quraysh and cruci...

sahabi Zayd ibn Dathinna al-Ansari

An Ansari companion and martyr of Bi'r Ma'unah (4 AH). When Abu Sufyan asked if he would...

sahabi Asim ibn Thabit al-Ansari

...eteran, father-in-law of Umar ibn al-Khattab's son. He was martyred at Bi'r Ma'unah (4 AH). After his death, Allah sent swa...

medieval al-Tartushi

Andalusian Maliki scholar who settled in Alexandria, author of Siraj al-Muluk and al-Hawadith wa al-Bida'.

sahabi Yasir ibn Amir

Early martyr and husband of Sumayyah; father of Ammar ibn Yasir; tortu...

late-classical Piri Reis

Ottoman admiral and cartographer; his 1513 world map includes what may be the earlie...

sahabi Julaybib

A physically deformed Companion who died as a martyr. The Prophet ﷺ personally arranged his marriage and wept ...

sahabi Salim Mawla Abi Hudhayfa

One of the four Companions the Prophet ﷺ commanded Muslims to learn the Quran from. A freed slave who became one of the leading Quran reciters of the early Musl

sahabi Jabir ibn 'Abd Allah al-Ansari

...hadith with over 1,500 narrations. An Ansari companion who participated in nearly all major events of early Islam.

sahabi al-Miqdad ibn Amr

One of the first seven Muslims, participated in all major battles including Badr while riding a ...

sahabi Umm Atiyya al-Ansariyya

...d for her knowledge of the rulings on washing the dead and participating in campaigns.

modern Hussain Ahmad Madani

...ian Deobandi scholar who spent years in Medina and opposed partition of India.

sahabi al-Nu'man ibn Muqarrin

Companion commander who led the Muslim forces to victory at the decisive Battle of Nahavand.

contemporary Yasmin Mogahed

...gypt, raised USA), known for the bestselling Reclaim Your Heart on Islamic spirituality and attachment to Allah.

contemporary Khalid Muhammad Khalid

... his popular biographies of the Companions of the Prophet, particularly Men Around the Messenger (Rijal Hawla al-Rasul).

tabii Said ibn Jubayr

...un scholars of Kufa, eminent jurist and Quran commentator, martyred by al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf.

tabii Shurayh ibn al-Harith

... and the Umayyads, renowned for his sharp legal mind and impartiality.

tabii Abdullah ibn Shaddad ibn al-Had

... and son of a prominent companion, a reliable narrator who participated actively in the political affairs of early Kufa.

Books 45 results
Al-Hajjawi Zad al-Mustaqni

...e the most widely memorized and studied Hanbali fiqh text, particularly in the Arabian Peninsula, with dozens of commentari...

Imam an-Nawawi Minhaj at-Talibin

...t became the standard reference for Shafi'i jurisprudence, particularly in Southeast Asia, Egypt, and Yemen. Ibn Hajar al-H...

Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari Al-Ibanah an Usul ad-Diyanah

... founder of the Ash'ari school, written after his famous departure from Mu'tazili theology. In this text, al-Ash'ari explic...

Ibn Sa'd Tabaqat Ibn Sa'd (Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra)

...s, preserving information about their lineage, conversion, participation in battles, narration of hadith, and personal qual...

Ibn al-Qayyim Al-Wabil as-Sayyib

...membrance of Allah) and its transformative effects on the heart and soul. Ibn al-Qayyim enumerates over seventy benefits of...

Ibn al-Qayyim Al-Jawab al-Kafi (The Sufficient Answer)

...im provides a penetrating analysis of how sins affect the heart, body, provision, and relationships, and prescribes a detai...

Ibn al-Qayyim Al-Fawa'id

...ns of life. The work covers topics from the nature of the heart and the reality of worship to the wisdom behind divine decr...

Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali, Ibn al-Qayyim & al-Ghazali Tazkiyat an-Nafs (Purification of the Soul)

...e purification of the soul. It covers the diseases of the heart (envy, arrogance, showing off, anger, attachment to the wor...

Ibn Ajurrum Al-Ajrumiyyah

...tals of Arabic syntax (nahw) into a few pages covering the parts of speech, declension, and basic sentence structure. For o...

Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi Rawdat an-Nadhir wa Junnat al-Munadhir

...ile incorporating the Hanbali perspective on legal theory, particularly regarding the authority of Companion opinions and t...

Ibn al-Qayyim Ighathat al-Lahfan (Aid for the Yearning)

... Sunnah for each one. The work covers the diseases of the heart, the importance of sincerity, the reality of repentance, an...

Imam al-Ghazali Tahafut al-Falasifah (Incoherence of the Philosophers)

...t disbelief: the eternity of the world, God's ignorance of particulars, and the denial of bodily resurrection. This work re...

Abu as-Su'ud al-Imadi Irshad al-Aql as-Salim (Tafsir Abu as-Su'ud)

...th Maturidi theology and Hanafi jurisprudence. The work is particularly valued for its rhetorical analysis and attention to...

Imam al-Bayhaqi As-Sunan al-Kubra

...nd minor collections with his critical analysis of chains. Particularly important for Shafi'i fiqh as it provides the hadit...

Ibn Hazm al-Andalusi Al-Ihkam fi Usul al-Ahkam (Ibn Hazm)

By Ibn Hazm al-Andalusi. Ibn Hazm's articulation of Zahiri legal methodology, rejecting qiyas (anal...

Imam al-Baladhuri Ansab al-Ashraf

...gical and biographical history of the noble Arab families, particularly those connected to the Prophet and early Islam. Al-...

Sa'd ad-Din at-Taftazani Sharh al-Aqa'id an-Nasafiyyah

...d Maturidi theological position. At-Taftazani explains each article of faith with rational proofs and responds to deviant p...

Abu al-Layth as-Samarqandi Tanbih al-Ghafilin

..., hadith, and stories of the righteous to awaken heedless hearts. Widely read in mosques and study circles across the Musli...

Al-Khazin Tafsir al-Khazin

...emoves the hadith chains and focuses on meaning, making it particularly suitable for general readers and students beginning...

Badr ad-Din al-Ayni Umdat al-Qari

...i written from a Hanafi perspective, considered the counterpart to Ibn Hajar's Fath al-Bari. Al-Ayni, a contemporary and sc...

Ibn Hisham al-Ansari Mughni al-Labib

...derstanding. Ibn Hisham organizes his discussion of Arabic particles and syntactic structures with extensive Quranic exampl...

Ibn Abd al-Barr Al-Isti'ab fi Ma'rifat al-Ashab

...ations for each companion. Ibn Hajar later wrote al-Isabah partly to supplement and correct this work.

Al-Jahiz Al-Bayan wat-Tabyin

...y Al-Jahiz. A masterpiece of Arabic prose literature on the art of rhetoric, eloquence, and public speaking. Al-Jahiz combi...

Ibn Hajar al-Haytami Tuhfat al-Muhtaj

...longside Nihayat al-Muhtaj. Ibn Hajar al-Haytami's work is particularly followed in the Hadrami, Southeast Asian, and Egypt...

Mansur al-Buhuti Kashshaf al-Qina

...horitative references in late Hanbali jurisprudence. It is particularly followed in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf states.

Badr al-Din al-Ayni Umdat al-Qari

...ngside Fath al-Bari. Al-Ayni wrote this as a Hanafi counterpart to Ibn Hajar's Shafi'i-leaning commentary, providing altern...

Abu al-Qasim at-Tabarani Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat

... hadiths not found in other collections. Scholars value it particularly for its rare chains of transmission.

Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Khuzaymah Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah

...ms' for his extraordinary command of hadith. Only about a quarter of the original work survives, but it remains an importan...

Ala ad-Din al-Kasani Bada'i as-Sana'i fi Tartib ash-Shara'i

By Ala ad-Din al-Kasani. A major Hanafi fiqh work renowned for its excellent organization and systematic presentation. Al-Kasani reorganized Hanafi law thematic

Jalal ad-Din as-Suyuti Al-Ashbah wan-Naza'ir (Shafi'i Legal Maxims)

... It is widely studied alongside Ibn Nujaym's Hanafi counterpart.

Zayn ad-Din ibn Nujaym Al-Ashbah wan-Naza'ir (Hanafi Legal Maxims)

By Zayn ad-Din ibn Nujaym. The Hanafi counterpart to as-Suyuti's work on legal maxims. Ibn Nujaym systematize...

Ibn Kathir Al-Bidayah wan-Nihayah

...iod. The early volumes on prophetic history and seerah are particularly valued.

Ibn Ata'illah as-Sakandari Al-Hikam al-Ata'iyyah (Aphorisms of Wisdom)

..., memorable statements. Ibn Ata'illah's hikam address the heart's relationship with Allah, trust in divine wisdom, and the ...

Abu Bakr ad-Dimyati I'anat at-Talibin

...he most popular Shafi'i fiqh references in Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. Ad-Dimyati ad...

Shams ad-Din al-Khatib ash-Shirbini Mughni al-Muhtaj

...later Shafi'i references. Al-Khatib ash-Shirbini's work is particularly valued for its clear exposition and for providing a...

Abu Sa'id al-Baradhi'i At-Tahdhib fi Ikhtisar al-Mudawwanah

... became the basis for later teaching in the Maliki school, particularly in North and West Africa, and influenced the compos...

Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah Al-Wabil as-Sayyib min al-Kalim at-Tayyib

... beautiful treatise on dhikr and its 70+ benefits for the heart and soul.

Ibn Taymiyyah Diseases of the Hearts and Their Cures

...Taymiyyah. Identifies spiritual diseases that corrupt the heart and prescribes Quranic and Sunnah-based remedies grounded i...

Ahmad Farid Purification of the Soul

...of tazkiyah in Islam addressing spiritual diseases of the heart and the path to purification through Ibn al-Qayyim and Ibn ...

Muhammad al-Arifi Enjoy Your Life

By Muhammad al-Arifi. Explores the art of positive social interaction as modeled by the Prophet Mu...

Yasmin Mogahed Reclaim Your Heart

... Yasmin Mogahed. A contemporary Islamic reflection on the heart's attachments to worldly things and the path to freedom thr...

Said Abd al-Azim Making Dua

...c and prophetic supplications, and proper attitude of the heart.

Jafar Sheikh Idris Is Man the Vicegerent of God?

...term 'khalifah' grants humans sovereign authority over the earth or designates a stewardship accountable to divine command ...

Jafar Sheikh Idris Secularism

... religion from public life is not a neutral position but a particular metaphysical commitment — and why the Islamic traditi...

Heartfelt Advice to a Friend

By

Articles 40 results
Theology The Six Pillars of Iman (Faith)

The articles of faith in Islam: belief in Allah, His Angels, His Bo...

Theology Shirk — Associating Partners with Allah

The gravest sin in Islam. Types of shirk (major and minor), its manifestations, and how to avoid it.

Worship Tayammum — Dry Ablution

The alternative purification with clean earth when water is unavailable or harmful. Conditions and metho...

Family Talaq — Islamic Divorce

...s of divorce, the waiting period, khul, and rights of both parties.

Ethics Shukr — Gratitude in Islam

The duty and reward of being grateful to Allah: with the heart, tongue, and limbs.

Ethics Hasad — Envy in Islam

...mage, and the prophetic remedies for removing it from the heart.

Finance Musharakah — Islamic Partnership

The equity-based financing model: joint investment, shared risk and reward, and its role in Islamic economic justice.

Theology Death and Dying in Islam

...e sick, the rights of the dying, and the moment the soul departs.

Quran Prophet Musa (Moses): The Kalimullah

..., from his rescue as an infant to confronting Pharaoh, the parting of the sea, and receiving the Torah on Mount Sinai.

Culture Islamic Calligraphy: The Art of the Divine Word

The history, major scripts (Kufic, Naskh, Thuluth, Nastaliq), and spiritual significance of Arabic calligraphy in Islamic civilization.

Culture Islamic Architecture: The Masjid Through the Ages

From the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah to the grand mosques of Istanbul, an exploration of Islamic architectural principles and styles.

Culture Geometric Patterns in Islamic Art

The mathematical precision and spiritual symbolism behind the intricate geometric designs found in mosques, manuscripts, and textiles.

Quran Prophet Adam: The First Human and First Prophet

...on of the angels, the test in Paradise, and the descent to earth as the first prophet.

Spirituality Shukr: The Practice of Gratitude to Allah

Gratitude with the heart, tongue, and limbs. How being grateful increases blessings ...

Spirituality Tazkiyat al-Nafs: Purification of the Soul

...ic concept of spiritual purification, the diseases of the heart, and the path toward a sound heart (qalb saleem).

Ethics Environmental Stewardship in Islam

The Quranic concept of khalifah (stewardship) over the earth, the Prophetic emphasis on planting trees, and Islamic env...

Worship The Art of Dua: Supplication and Its Etiquettes

The best times, postures, and manners for making dua, along with the conditions that help supplications be answered.

Jurisprudence Tayammum: Dry Ablution When Water Is Unavailable

...d, and scholarly rulings on performing ablution with clean earth when water cannot be used.

Theology The Mahdi in Islamic Eschatology

...leader who will appear before the end of times to fill the earth with justice, according to Sunni hadith sources.

Quran Prophet Yunus (Jonah): Patience, Repentance, and Divine Mercy

The full story of Prophet Yunus, his departure from his people, the whale, and his supplication from th...

Ethics Gratitude (Shukr): The Comprehensive Islamic Virtue

... life and why it is considered the highest station of the heart.

Culture Islamic Calligraphy: The Art of the Divine Word

...spiritual significance of Arabic calligraphy as the highest art form in Islamic civilization.

History Islamic Civilization's Contributions to Humanity

...edge in science, medicine, mathematics, philosophy, and the arts.

Finance Mudarabah: Profit-Sharing in Islamic Finance

The partnership contract where one party provides capital and the ot...

Science Islam and the Environment: The Concept of Khalifah

...he Quranic concept of humans as stewards (khalifah) of the earth, Islamic principles of environmental conservation, and the...

History The Constitution of Madinah: The First Islamic Charter

The Prophet's landmark agreement establishing a multi-religious polity in Madinah, its clauses, its treatment of Jews and other groups, and its significance for

History Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah: Scholar of the Heart

The life and works of Ibn al-Qayyim, his relationship with Ibn Taymiyyah, his contributions to Islamic spirituality, medicine, and jurisprudence.

Community Fiqh of Muslim Minorities (Fiqh al-Aqalliyyat)

...luding prayer accommodations, halal food access, and civic participation.

History Al-Biruni: The Great Polymath of the Islamic World

...rative religion, including his accurate measurement of the earth's circumference.

Ethics Tafakkur: The Art of Reflection in Islam

The Quranic call to reflect on creation, the scholars' emphasis on contemplation as worship, and how tafakkur deepens faith and sharpens the intellect.

Ethics Shukr: A Comprehensive Understanding of Gratitude

Gratitude as expressed through the heart, the tongue, and the limbs, the relationship between gratit...

Ethics Huqooq al-Ibad: The Rights of People

...ne another are not forgiven by Allah without the aggrieved party's pardon, and the categories of these rights.

History Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah: Scholar of the Heart and Mind

The prolific student of Ibn Taymiyyah whose works on spirituality, theology, and jurisprudence remain widely read, especially his Madarij al-Salikin.

History Ibn Hazm: The Andalusian Polymath

..., and love, and founded the Zahiri school's most systematic articulation.

History Al-Idrisi: The World's Greatest Medieval Geographer

The Muslim scholar who created the most accurate map of the world in the 12th century for the Norman King Roger II of Sicily.

Spirituality Mahabbah: The Love of Allah

...s cultivated, and the signs that it has taken root in the heart.

Spirituality Diseases of the Heart: Diagnosis and Treatment

The spiritual illnesses that corrupt the heart including envy, arrogance, love of the world, and anger, an...

Spirituality Weeping from Fear of Allah: A Sign of the Heart's Life

The prophetic praise for those whose eyes weep from the consciousness of Allah, the occasions that moved the Prophet to tears, and the seven shaded on Judgment

Society Islam and Environmental Stewardship

The Quranic concept of humans as stewards (khulafa) of the earth, the prophetic conservation ethic, and how Islamic princip...

Society Islamic Psychology: Understanding the Self Through Quran and Sunnah

...sticated understanding of human psychology, the nafs, the heart, and the intellect, predating modern psychology.

Video 16 results
Audio 6 results
Wiki 4 results
Sects 16 results
Maliki School

...n North Africa, West Africa, Andalusia (historically), and parts of the Gulf.

Shafi'i School

...ant in East Africa, Southeast Asia, Egypt, the Levant, and parts of the Arabian Peninsula.

Hanbali School

...defender of Ahl us-Sunnah. Predominant in Saudi Arabia and parts of the Gulf.

Murji'ah

...extremism on faith and sin. They held that actions are not part of faith (iman), and that as long as one holds belief in th...

Jahmiyyah

...Quran is created, and that faith is only knowledge in the heart without affirmation or action. Jahm was influenced by India...

Mu'tazilah

...merged in Basra around 750 CE under Wasil ibn Ata after he parted from the circle of al-Hasan al-Basri. Prioritized rationa...

Ibadi Islam

...tence. Concentrated today primarily in Oman, Zanzibar, and parts of Libya and Algeria. The Ibadi community in Oman is the w...

Twelver Shia (Ithna Ashari)

...of Times. Predominant in Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Bahrain, and parts of Pakistan. The mainstream Twelver doctrine — as found in...

Sufi Orders (Tariqahs)

...ome orders have developed practices that cross into shirk, particularly invoking dead saints (istighatha).

Tijaniyya

...ss of their deeds. The order also forbids its members from participating in other Sufi orders.

Shadhiliyya

... CE) in North Africa. Prominent in Egypt, the Maghreb, and parts of the Levant. Known for its relative emphasis on engaging...

Barelvi

.... Dominant in the rural areas of Pakistan, Bangladesh, and parts of the UK. Strongly opposed to the Deobandi and Ahl-e-Hadi...

Tablighi Jamaat

...t Islamic movements in the world, with tens of millions of participants globally. Its 'Six Principles' (usul al-sitta) focu...

Muslim Brotherhood (Ikhwan al-Muslimun)

... Operates across dozens of countries. Emphasizes political participation to establish Islamic governance, social welfare wo...

Hizb ut-Tahrir

A pan-Islamist political party founded in Jerusalem in 1953 CE by Taqiuddin al-Nabhani (1...

Baha'i Faith

...scriptures, laws, and global administrative structure headquartered in Haifa, Israel. It is explicitly NOT Islam.