544 results for “muslim”

Hadith 1 result
Seerah 73 results
12 Rabi al-Awwal, 53 BH Birth of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

... Arabia from a fragmented polytheist society into a unified Muslim ummah. Within a century of his birth, his message would rea...

13 BH Revelation of Surah al-Fatiha

...ry unit of every prayer, seventeen times each day for every Muslim who prays. The Prophet ﷺ described it as "Umm al-Quran" (th...

10 BH Gatherings at Dar al-Arqam

... of al-Arqam — was the primary gathering place of the early Muslim community in Mecca during the secret period of the dawah an...

10 BH Persecution of Early Muslims

...cca, the Quraysh leadership moved swiftly against the early Muslim community. Those who had converted without the protection o...

9 BH Conversion of al-Tufayl ibn Amr al-Dawsi

...est transmission channel of prophetic tradition entered the Muslim ummah. His conversion and subsequent return to his people e...

Dhul-Hijjah, 8 BH Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib Accepts Islam

...y altered the balance in Mecca. The Quraysh understood that Muslims now had, in Hamza, a protector who would respond to physic...

Rajab, 8 BH First Migration to Abyssinia

By the fifth year of prophethood, the persecution of Muslims in Mecca had become systematic and inescapable. Slaves wer...

Dhul-Hijjah, 7 BH Umar ibn al-Khattab Accepts Islam

...r declared his Islam. The impact was immediate: within days Muslims were praying openly at the Kaaba, a right they had not dar...

Rajab, 7 BH Second Migration to Abyssinia

...irst migration to Abyssinia had taken approximately fifteen Muslims across the Red Sea in secret. When a false rumor reached t...

7 BH Boycott of Banu Hashim

When individual persecution failed to break the Muslim community, the Quraysh escalated to collective punishment a...

Rajab, 4 BH Death of Abu Talib

...thirteen years of the Meccan mission possible. He was not a Muslim, in the classical scholarly consensus, but he was the most ...

Ramadan, 4 BH Death of Khadijah bint Khuwaylid

...at approximately sixty-five years of age. She was the first Muslim — the first person to hear the Prophet's ﷺ account of the i...

4 BH Year of Sorrow

...physical elimination for over a decade. Khadijah, the first Muslim and his wife of twenty-five years, followed within weeks. T...

Shawwal, 4 BH Journey to Ta'if

...thing for me.' The garden's owners — Utbah and Shaybah, non-Muslim Qurayshis — watched and sent their Christian slave Addas wi...

4 BH Return to Mecca under the Protection of Mutim ibn Adi

...ory — was one of the most striking acknowledgments of a non-Muslim's good deed in the entire seerah. The protection that made ...

1 BH Mus'ab ibn Umayr Sent to Medina as Teacher

... man with the Yathrib delegation to teach and establish the Muslim community in the city: Musab ibn Umayr. Before his conversi...

Dhul-Hijjah, 1 BH Second Pledge of Aqabah

...uncle al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib came with him, not yet a Muslim but determined to assess whether these people were capable ...

Safar, 1 AH Quraysh Plot to Assassinate the Prophet

As Muslims began leaving Mecca for Yathrib after the Second Pledge of...

1 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH The Hijrah: Migration to Medina

...ibed observance but because it marked the transition of the Muslim community from persecuted minority to governing entity with...

8 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH Arrival at Quba and Building of Quba Mosque

...r us, from the valley of Wida'.' This song has been sung in Muslim communities across the world ever since — a communal memory...

12 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH First Friday (Jumu'ah) Prayer

...alley of the Banu Salim ibn Awf — approximately one hundred Muslims gathering in an open space that served as the early prayer...

12 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH Arrival in Medina

...er us from the valley of Wida'.' This song has been sung in Muslim communities across the world since. The connection to Banu ...

1 AH Constitution of Medina

...s — the Prophet ﷺ promulgated a written compact between the Muslims and the various communities of Medina, including the Muhaj...

1 AH Institution of the Adhan (Call to Prayer)

...mmunication through a dream, and prophetic recognition. The Muslim community needed a way to gather for the five daily prayers...

1 AH Revelation of Surah al-Baqarah

...ly to him and not to any prophet before him, are recited by Muslims each night as a protection and a declaration of faith. The...

Sha'ban, 2 AH Change of Qiblah from Jerusalem to Mecca

...e first house of monotheistic worship; it distinguished the Muslim community clearly from Jewish practice; and it fulfilled th...

Sha'ban, 2 AH Fasting of Ramadan Prescribed

...Ramadan of Islam — 2 AH — was also the Ramadan of Badr. The Muslim force that fought the defining battle of the early Islamic ...

2 AH Zakat Prescribed as Obligation

...fer from wealth to need The zakat obligation connects every Muslim who pays it to every Muslim who paid it before them, across...

2 AH Revelation of Ayat al-Kursi

... most widely recited Quranic verse in the daily practice of Muslims across all traditions — recited after every prayer, at bed...

Sha'ban, 2 AH Death of Uthman ibn Maz'un

... the Prophet's ﷺ companions. He had been among the earliest Muslims, had migrated to Abyssinia twice, and had made the Hijra t...

17 Ramadan, 2 AH Battle of Badr

...s it Yawm al-Furqan: the Day of Criterion. Before Badr, the Muslims were a migrant community in Medina, outnumbered and milita...

Ramadan, 2 AH Death of Ruqayyah, Daughter of the Prophet

...as being fought. Zayd ibn Harithah arrived with news of the Muslim victory at Badr on the same day she was being buried — triu...

Shawwal, 2 AH Expulsion of Banu Qaynuqa

... Constitution of Medina, they were formally allied with the Muslim community under a covenant that obligated mutual defense an...

2 AH Marriage of Fatimah to Ali ibn Abi Talib

...you asked for.' The Tasbihat al-Fatimah has been recited by Muslim women in every generation since. Fatimah and Ali had five ...

15 Ramadan, 3 AH Birth of al-Hasan ibn Ali

...rformed the acts that would become the normative Sunnah for Muslim newborns: he recited the adhan in Hasan's right ear, the iq...

7 Shawwal, 3 AH Battle of Uhud

...Uhud, north of Medina — the second major battle between the Muslim community and the Quraysh of Mecca. The Quraysh came seekin...

7 Shawwal, 3 AH Martyrdom of Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib at Uhud

...avelin and left the field. After the battle ended with the Muslim formation in disarray, Hind moved through the field of the ...

8 Shawwal, 3 AH Expedition of Hamra al-Asad

... psychological: to demonstrate that Uhud had not broken the Muslim community's capacity for action. An army that could take th...

5 Sha'ban, 4 AH Birth of al-Husayn ibn Ali

...ﷺ modeled at Husayn's birth became the normative Sunnah for Muslim newborns everywhere, connecting every Muslim family that ha...

Rabi al-Awwal, 4 AH Expulsion of Banu Nadir

...y — orchards, houses, stored grain, weapons — passed to the Muslim community. Surah al-Hashr (59) is the Quran's direct commen...

4 AH Prohibition of Alcohol (Khamr)

...nd made sustained alcohol use practically incompatible with Muslim life. Stage three (Surah al-Ma'idah 5:90-91) delivered the ...

Safar, 4 AH The Treachery at Raji'

...deception: Banu Lihyan had hired the delegation to lure the Muslim teachers into their territory for capture and sale to the Q...

Safar, 4 AH The Massacre of Bir Ma'unah

...sacre in Safar 4 AH was the single largest loss of life the Muslim community sustained outside of a formal battle. Abu Bara' A...

Sha'ban, 5 AH Battle of Banu al-Mustaliq (al-Muraysi')

...bn Abi Dirar, was assembling warriors to attack Medina. The Muslim force surprised the tribe at the well of al-Muraysi', kille...

Sha'ban, 5 AH The Incident of al-Ifk (The Slander of Aisha)

...ging rumor. He and others spread the accusation through the Muslim community, and some sincere companions who failed to verify...

5 AH Revelation of the Hijab Verse

...and Surah al-Nur establishing a comprehensive framework for Muslim women's dress and for gender interaction in the Muslim comm...

Shawwal, 5 AH Battle of the Trench (Khandaq)

...rs who had been expelled from Medina the previous year. The Muslim community fielded approximately 3,000 fighters — outnumbere...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 5 AH Siege of Banu Qurayza

...ish tribes still in the city, broke their covenant with the Muslim community during the Battle of the Trench (5 AH) by negotia...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 5 AH Death of Sa'd ibn Mu'adh

...adh.' This hadith — preserved in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim — is one of the most striking in the corpus: a statement th...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 6 AH Treaty of Hudaybiyyah

...ictory in the seerah. The Prophet ﷺ led approximately 1,400 Muslims toward Mecca for Umrah (the lesser pilgrimage) — in pilgri...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 6 AH Bay'at al-Ridwan (Pledge Under the Tree)

...mula radiyallahu 'anhu (may Allah be pleased with him) that Muslims attach to the names of companions — invoking the divine pl...

Muharram, 7 AH Letters to the Rulers of the World

...by his own son within months and the Persian empire fell to Muslim armies within a generation. Al-Muqawqis of Egypt received t...

Muharram, 7 AH Battle of Khaybar

... they kept their land but gave half the date harvest to the Muslim community annually, creating a significant ongoing income f...

7 AH Return of the Abyssinian Emigrants

The first Muslims to emigrate from Mecca had fled to Abyssinia in the fifth ...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 7 AH Umrah al-Qadiyyah (Fulfilled Umrah)

..., one year after the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah had required the Muslims to turn back from Mecca. The treaty had stipulated that th...

Safar, 8 AH Khalid ibn al-Walid Accepts Islam

...ading of the exposed pass left by the archers that turned a Muslim victory into near-catastrophe. He led the Qurayshi cavalry ...

Jumada al-Ula, 8 AH Battle of Mu'tah

...r — was the first direct military confrontation between the Muslim community and Byzantine-aligned forces. It was triggered by...

8 AH Quraysh Violate the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah

...of Hudaybiyyah had established a ten-year truce between the Muslim community and the Quraysh, with a clause protecting the sec...

20 Ramadan, 8 AH Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makkah)

...ing moment of the seerah — the city that had persecuted the Muslim community for twenty-one years entered without significant ...

Shawwal, 8 AH Battle of Hunayn

...er the Conquest of Mecca — was a severe test of the largest Muslim army ever assembled. The Hawazin and Thaqif tribes gathered...

Shawwal, 8 AH Siege of Ta'if

...rophetic career. Now, in Shawwal 8 AH, he returned with the Muslim army and laid siege. The defenses held. The Thaqif deploye...

Rajab, 9 AH Expedition to Tabuk

...was assembling an army at the Syrian frontier to strike the Muslim community. The timing could not have been more difficult: p...

9 AH Destruction of Masjid al-Dirar

... had gone to the Byzantines seeking an alliance against the Muslim community and had intended to use the mosque as his base up...

9 AH Year of Delegations (Am al-Wufud)

... of Hunayn had removed the last major military obstacles to Muslim political authority in Arabia, the calculus for every remai...

Ramadan, 9 AH Delegation of Thaqif and Acceptance of Islam by Ta'if

...t of Mecca and the Battle of Hunayn. They had withstood the Muslim siege of Taif in Shawwal 8 AH, and the Prophet ﷺ had withdr...

Dhul-Hijjah, 9 AH Abu Bakr Leads the Hajj

...diq to lead the Hajj — the first pilgrimage organized under Muslim governance of Mecca. Abu Bakr departed with approximately t...

Rajab, 9 AH Death of the Negus (al-Najashi) of Abyssinia

...the Christian king of Abyssinia who had sheltered the first Muslim emigrants and refused to extradite them to the Quraysh — di...

Dhul-Hijjah, 10 AH The Farewell Pilgrimage (Hajjat al-Wada')

...ah multiple times during the Medinan period, but Hajj under Muslim governance was possible only after the Conquest of Mecca. W...

9 Dhul-Hijjah, 10 AH The Farewell Sermon (Khutbat al-Wada')

...ity's survival after his death. He declared the sanctity of Muslim life, property, and honor — 'as sacred as this day of yours...

9 Dhul-Hijjah, 10 AH Revelation of the Verse of Completion of Religion

...proximately eighty days before the Prophet's ﷺ death. Every Muslim who stands at Arafat during Hajj stands at the location whe...

Dhul-Hijjah, 10 AH The Last Verse of the Quran Revealed

...et ﷺ had directed across twenty-three years. The Quran that Muslims recite today — Surah al-Fatiha through Surah al-Nas — was ...

Safar, 11 AH Expedition of Usamah ibn Zayd

... watching the new state reportedly said to each other: 'The Muslims would not have sent such an army if they were weak.' The c...

14-15 Rabi al-Awwal, 11 AH Burial of the Prophet

...ere the Prophet had breathed his last in Aisha's apartment. Muslims entered in groups to pray over him individually, without a...

History 172 results
Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham, peace be upon him)

...This supreme act of surrender is commemorated every year by Muslims during Eid al-Adha. Ibrahim and his son Ismail later raise...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Ismail (Ishmael, peace be upon him)

...of sa'y (walking between Safa and Marwa) performed by every Muslim during Hajj and Umrah. As Ismail grew, Ibrahim returned pe...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Ayyub (Job, peace be upon him)

...'s mercy. His name is invoked in Islamic tradition whenever Muslims face hardship — a reminder that the beloved of Allah are t...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Yunus (Jonah, peace be upon him)

...cholars consider it among the most powerful supplications a Muslim can make in distress. Allah answered Yunus, commanding the...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)

...of the Islamic calendar. In Medina he established the first Muslim community — a model of governance, brotherhood, and justice...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ The Hawariyin: Disciples and First Bearers of the Message

...of Allah. We have believed in Allah and testify that we are Muslims'" (Surah Aal Imran 3:52). The Arabic word for their self-d...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Corruption of the Injil: Scripture Altered by Human Hands

... implies this prophecy was a known element of his teaching. Muslim scholars have historically identified this with what appear...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ The Remnants of True Monotheism: Communities of Pure Faith

...opia), in a passage connected to the migration of the early Muslims. When the persecuted Muslims sought refuge with the Negus ...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Waraqah ibn Nawfal: The Christian Scholar Who Awaited the Prophet ﷺ

...aqah's response has been transmitted to every generation of Muslims since: "This is the Namus — the great angel of revelation ...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Salman al-Farisi: Following Bishop to Bishop Across Syria

...faith and sincere service. These scholars were not formally Muslims — they did not know the Quran or the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. B...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Salman al-Farisi: Testing the Three Signs of Prophethood

... This story became part of the public teaching of the early Muslim community, a testimony to the unbroken chain of divine guid...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Salman al-Farisi Embraces Islam: The Journey Completed

...he community around the Prophet ﷺ. His status in the early Muslim community was exceptional. The Muhajirun — those who had ma...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Buzakha

...he death of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Khalid ibn al-Walid led the Muslim force north from Medina and routed Tulayha's forces. Tulayh...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Yamama — Death of Musaylima

...u Hanifa in central Arabia. Khalid ibn al-Walid commanded a Muslim force against an army of approximately 40,000. The fighting...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Ullais

...ined Persian and Arab Christian force attempted to stop the Muslim advance into Sasanid-controlled Mesopotamia. Khalid employe...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Ajnadayn

The Battle of Ajnadayn was one of the first major Muslim victories in Syria-Palestine, fought between a unified Musl...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of the Bridge (al-Jisr)

The Battle of the Bridge was a rare Muslim defeat during the Iraqi campaigns. Abu Ubayd al-Thaqafi com...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of al-Buwayb

The Battle of al-Buwayb was the Muslim answer to the defeat at the Bridge, fought under al-Muthann...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Siege and Conquest of Damascus

The siege of Damascus lasted several months as Muslim forces under Khalid ibn al-Walid and Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarr...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Yarmouk

...ive Byzantine army of 100,000–150,000 soldiers to drive the Muslims back. The Muslim force numbered around 25,000–40,000 under...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of al-Qadisiyyah

... Persian power in Iraq and opened all of Mesopotamia to the Muslims. Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas commanded a Muslim army of approximat...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Fall of Ctesiphon (al-Mada'in)

...al and one of the greatest cities of the ancient world. The Muslim army crossed the Tigris and entered the city largely unoppo...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Conquest of Jerusalem

...e the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, praying outside so that Muslims would not later claim the church as a mosque. He then visi...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Jalula

...rouped in the foothills east of the Tigris to block further Muslim advances into Persia. Hashim ibn Utba led the Muslim force....

History · Rashidun Caliphate Founding of Kufa

.... It rapidly became one of the most important cities in the Muslim world — a centre of Islamic learning, the seat of Ali ibn A...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Heliopolis

The Battle of Heliopolis was the decisive engagement in the Muslim conquest of Egypt. Amr ibn al-As had led a Muslim force of ...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Nihawand (Nehavand)

The Battle of Nihawand, called by Muslim historians 'the Victory of Victories' (Fath al-Futuh), was ...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Assassination of Umar ibn al-Khattab

... the next caliph. Umar's decade of rule had transformed the Muslim world: he established the Hijri calendar, the diwan (state ...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Conquest of Cyprus

The conquest of Cyprus was the first major Muslim naval operation in the Mediterranean, ordered by Uthman ibn...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of the Masts (Dhat al-Sawari)

The Battle of the Masts was the first great Muslim naval battle and one of the most significant sea battles in...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Compilation of the Uthmanic Codex

...fferences in Quranic recitation were causing disputes among Muslim soldiers from different regions. Uthman convened a committe...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Assassination of Uthman ibn Affan

...e — during which he refused offers of armed rescue to avoid Muslim bloodshed — rebels broke into his house while he was readin...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of the Camel (al-Jamal)

...he Battle of the Camel was the first armed conflict between Muslim factions, fought near Basra. Aisha (the mother of the belie...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Assassination of Ali ibn Abi Talib

...ree of whom died by assassination. Ali is regarded by Sunni Muslims as the last of the four Rightly-Guided Caliphs and one of ...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Hasan ibn Ali's Abdication — End of the Rashidun Era

...d each other at Maskin on the Tigris. Hasan, seeking to end Muslim bloodshed, negotiated a treaty with Muawiyah under which he...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Yazid I's Succession Triggers the Second Fitna

...ses of support evaporated before his arrival. His emissary, Muslim ibn Aqil, was captured and executed by Ibn Ziyad, governor ...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Muawiyah I Founds the Umayyad Caliphate

... a sophisticated intelligence network. Under his rule, Arab Muslim armies pushed deep into Central Asia in the east and contin...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Karbala — Martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali

... small group of family members and companions. His emissary Muslim ibn Aqil had been killed, and Kufan support had dissolved u...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Abd al-Malik's Administrative Reforms and Islamic Coinage

...pulations under a single administrative culture and enabled Muslim Arabs to access government positions previously dominated b...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Conquest of North Africa — Fall of Carthage

The Muslim conquest of North Africa was a prolonged campaign spanning ...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Tariq ibn Ziyad and Musa ibn Nusayr Conquer Hispania

The Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula in 92 AH stands as one of...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Guadalete — Fall of the Visigothic Kingdom

... no organized resistance capable of stopping the subsequent Muslim advance. The political structure of the Visigothic kingdom,...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz Becomes Caliph

... striking departure from Umayyad norms and is remembered by Muslim historians as a brief but luminous revival of the spirit of...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Umar II's Reforms and the Revival of Justice

...olicy, provincial administration, the treatment of non-Arab Muslims, and relations with non-Muslim populations. His fiscal ref...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik's Long Reign

...Caucasus, and the continued discrimination against non-Arab Muslims — despite the reforms of Umar II — fueled revolutionary se...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Tours/Poitiers — Halt of Muslim Advance into France

...-Ghafiqi, and the Frankish forces under Charles Martel. The Muslim force had crossed the Pyrenees in a raiding expedition of c...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Abbasid Revolution Begins — Abu Muslim in Khurasan

...overnance. The overt uprising was launched in 129 AH by Abu Muslim al-Khurasani, a figure of obscure origin who proved to be o...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Loss of Effective Umayyad Control Over Khurasan

...osed taxes on converts and refused to treat mawali as equal Muslims deepened resentment. Governors like Nasr ibn Sayyar (who w...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Abbasid Caliphate Founded

... in Kufa. The uprising, rooted in discontent among non-Arab Muslims and pious critics of Umayyad moral laxity, drew on the Pro...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Al-Mansur Founds Baghdad — City of Peace

...holars, merchants, physicians, and artisans from across the Muslim lands and beyond. For centuries, Baghdad stood as a symbol ...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Seljuk Toghril Enters Baghdad — Restoration of Sunni Rule

...rotector of the caliphate. The Seljuks were committed Sunni Muslims who actively promoted Ahl us-Sunnah theology and sponsored...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Al-Ghazali Writes Ihya Ulum al-Din

...amic literature and had a profound and lasting influence on Muslim religious life across the world.

History · Abbasid Dynasty Mongols Sack Baghdad — Fall of the Abbasid Caliphate

...e centuries. Scholars, librarians, physicians, and ordinary Muslims perished by the thousands. The psychological trauma was im...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Ibn Sina and the Canon of Medicine

...ared some of his philosophical positions contrary to Islam. Muslim tradition honors his medical contributions while maintainin...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Abbasid Naval Power in the Mediterranean

...China, and the Byzantine Mediterranean. The Abbasid era saw Muslim sailors among the world's most accomplished navigators, con...

Battle · Prophetic Era Battle of Badr

...dr was the first major armed engagement between the nascent Muslim community of Medina and the Quraysh of Mecca. On 17 Ramadan...

Battle · Prophetic Era Battle of Uhud

...eturned with an army of approximately 3,000 to confront the Muslim force of around 700. The Muslims initially gained the upper...

Battle · Prophetic Era Battle of the Trench (Khandaq)

...24,000 fighters. On the suggestion of Salman al-Farisi, the Muslims dug a trench along the northern exposed approach to Medina...

Battle · Prophetic Era Battle of Khaybar

...ad conspired with the Quraysh and other enemies against the Muslims. The Prophet ﷺ led approximately 1,400 to 1,600 Muslims ag...

Battle · Prophetic Era Battle of Mu'tah

The Battle of Mu'tah was the first major Muslim engagement against the Byzantine Empire, fought in what is ...

Battle · Prophetic Era Conquest of Mecca

... Treaty of Hudaybiyyah by attacking a tribe allied with the Muslims, the Prophet ﷺ mobilised an army of approximately 10,000 a...

Battle · Prophetic Era Battle of Hunayn

...zin and Thaqif tribal confederacy mobilised to confront the Muslim army before it could consolidate control of the Hejaz. Desp...

Battle · Prophetic Era Expedition of Tabuk

...ot engage; several border chieftains made treaties with the Muslims. Though no battle occurred, Tabuk demonstrated Muslim capa...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Buzakha

...fronted Tulayha at Buzakha. Despite initial resistance, the Muslim force prevailed decisively. Remarkably, Tulayha himself lat...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Yamama

...ylima ibn Habib, mockingly called al-Kadhdhab (the Liar) by Muslims, had claimed prophethood in the Yamama region and commande...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Ullais

...e 'River of Blood,' was one of the early engagements in the Muslim conquest of Iraq against the Sasanid Persian Empire. Khalid...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Al-Qadisiyyah

...n dominance in Mesopotamia. Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas commanded a Muslim force of approximately 30,000 against the main Sasanid army...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Yarmouk

..., variously estimated at 80,000 to 150,000, to dislodge the Muslim armies that had been spreading through Syria. The Muslim fo...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Conquest of Jerusalem (Umar)

The peaceful surrender of Jerusalem to the Muslims stands as one of the most remarkable episodes of religious...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Nahavand

...ly 100,000 to 150,000, in a last-ditch attempt to repel the Muslim advance. The Muslim army of approximately 30,000 under Nu'm...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Conquest of Alexandria

The conquest of Alexandria completed the Muslim takeover of Egypt, one of the wealthiest provinces of the B...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of the Camel (Battle of Jamal)

...tle of the Camel was the first major armed conflict between Muslims, occurring during the First Fitna (civil strife) following...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Siffin

...y a Kharijite. Ahl us-Sunnah regards all parties as sincere Muslims in error on a political question, and refrains from cursin...

Battle · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Karbala

...uawiyah, whose public conduct he considered unbecoming of a Muslim ruler. After receiving tens of thousands of pledges of supp...

Battle · Umayyad Dynasty Conquest of Sindh

...en years old at the time, brought the Indus Valley into the Muslim world. The campaign was triggered by attacks on Muslim merc...

Battle · Umayyad Dynasty Conquest of Al-Andalus (Spain)

...to consolidate and extend the conquest. Within three years, Muslim forces controlled most of the Iberian Peninsula. The famous...

Battle · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Poitiers (Tours)

...a (Plain of the Martyrs), halted the northward expansion of Muslim forces into the Frankish heartland. Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiq...

Battle · Abbasid Dynasty Battle of Talas

...ptured during the battle transmitted that technology to the Muslim world and eventually Europe, accelerating the production of...

Battle · Abbasid Dynasty Battle of the Great Zab

...ad governance, particularly the marginalisation of non-Arab Muslims. The last Umayyad caliph, Marwan II — a capable military c...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of Dorylaeum (First Crusade)

...g them to proceed toward Syria. The fragmented state of the Muslim world — with Seljuks, Fatimids, and local emirs in competit...

Battle · Crusades Era Siege of Antioch (First Crusade)

...wers to Bohemond's men. The crusaders massacred much of the Muslim and some of the Christian population. In an ironic reversal...

Battle · Crusades Era Crusader Siege of Jerusalem (1099)

...y who had taken refuge in a synagogue were burnt alive. The Muslim population who had not been allowed to surrender was killed...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of the Field of Blood (Ager Sanguinis)

The Battle of the Field of Blood was a decisive Muslim victory over the Crusader Principality of Antioch. Roger of...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of Hattin

...usalem. Saladin, who had spent years patiently unifying the Muslim states of Syria and Egypt, lured the crusader army out of i...

Battle · Crusades Era Reconquest of Jerusalem by Saladin

...belin initially threatened to destroy the city and kill its Muslim population if not given terms. Saladin negotiated a surrend...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of Arsuf

...d with the Treaty of Jaffa in 1192, which left Jerusalem in Muslim hands but allowed Christian pilgrims access to the holy sit...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of La Forbie (Harbiyya)

...gyptian dominance. The battle near Gaza was a comprehensive Muslim victory: the Crusader force of approximately 1,000 knights ...

Battle · Mamluk Sultanate Siege of Acre (Fall of Acre, 1291)

...ve response ever materialised. The Holy Land remained under Muslim governance.

Battle · Mongol Invasions Battle of Ain Jalut

...d that the Mongols were not invincible and that disciplined Muslim cavalry could defeat them. Baybars subsequently assassinate...

Battle · Prophetic Era Battle of Hamra al-Asad

...s bold move, taken despite the wounds and exhaustion of the Muslim force, was intended to demonstrate that the setback at Uhud...

Battle · Prophetic Era Battle of Badr al-Maw'id (Second Badr)

... took place, the encounter was a propaganda victory for the Muslims: the Quraysh who had promised to come back had retreated w...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Buwayb

The Battle of Buwayb was a significant Muslim victory in Iraq during the early conquest period, avenging ...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Ajnadayn

The Battle of Ajnadayn was the first major Muslim engagement against a large Byzantine army in Palestine and ...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Siege and Conquest of Damascus

...antine administrative centre, marked a turning point in the Muslim conquest of Syria. Following the victory at Ajnadayn, Musli...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Heliopolis (Conquest of Egypt)

...ne power in Egypt and opened the way to Alexandria and full Muslim control of the country. Amr ibn al-As had entered Egypt in ...

Battle · Crusades Era Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa

...48). It marked the beginning of the irreversible decline of Muslim power in Iberia.

Battle · Ottoman Empire Fall of Granada

...Fall of Granada marked the end of nearly eight centuries of Muslim presence in the Iberian Peninsula. The Nasrid Emirate of Gr...

Battle · Ottoman Empire Siege of Rhodes (1522)

...ts Hospitaller's use of Rhodes as a base for piracy against Muslim shipping and pilgrims. The Knights Hospitaller had held Rho...

Battle · Ottoman Empire First Battle of Panipat

... largest economy in the world and presided over the largest Muslim population of any polity in history.

Battle · Abbasid Dynasty First Battle of Tarain

...hieved a decisive victory that opened the Gangetic plain to Muslim rule and led eventually to the establishment of the Delhi S...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Dhat al-Salasil (Chains)

...il (Battle of the Chains) was the opening engagement of the Muslim conquest of Iraq in 12 AH / 633 CE, commanded by Khalid ibn...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of the Bridge

The Battle of the Bridge was one of the few Muslim military defeats during the early conquests, fought in 13 A...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Marj al-Saffar

...ear Damascus as part of the early Syria campaign. After the Muslim victory at Ajnadayn, the remaining Byzantine forces regroup...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Fahl (Pella)

... Damascus. Byzantine forces flooded the plain to hinder the Muslim cavalry, but Abu Ubayda's forces waded through the marshes ...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Jalula

...e of the Persian fortifications lasting several months, the Muslims broke through and inflicted a crushing defeat, killing the...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Conquest of Ctesiphon (al-Mada'in)

...azdegerd III fled northward with the imperial treasury. The Muslims crossed the Tigris River on horseback — a miraculous cross...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Bab al-Abwab (Derbent)

...tes, modern Derbent) in 22 AH / 643 CE was the northernmost Muslim military expedition of the Rashidun era, pushing into the C...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of the Masts (Dhat al-Sawari)

...Battle of the Masts') in 34 AH / 655 CE was the first major Muslim naval victory in the Mediterranean, effectively destroying ...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of al-Qadisiyyah

The decisive battle between the Muslim army under Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas and the Sassanid Persian arm...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Umar Receives the Keys of Jerusalem

...to pray in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, fearing future Muslims would convert it into a mosque.

History · Rashidun Caliphate Muslim Conquest of Egypt

Amr ibn al-As led the Muslim conquest of Egypt, defeating the Byzantine garrison. He fou...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan

...ered Armenia and parts of North Africa, and built the first Muslim navy. His greatest legacy was the standardization of the Qu...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Islam Reaches China

...ic mission reportedly reached China, establishing the first Muslim contact with the Chinese empire. Over the following centuri...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Caliphate of Ali ibn Abi Talib

...le of Siffin, and the emergence of the Khawarij divided the Muslim community. Ali was assassinated by the Kharijite Ibn Muljam...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Siffin

... war (fitnah) in Islam and had lasting consequences for the Muslim community.

History · Umayyad Dynasty Muslim Conquest of Spain (Al-Andalus)

...Within seven years, most of the Iberian Peninsula was under Muslim rule. Al-Andalus became one of the most advanced civilizati...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Tours (Balat ash-Shuhada)

The Frankish army under Charles Martel defeated the Muslim forces of Abd ar-Rahman al-Ghafiqi near Tours, France. This...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Battle of Talas

... expansion westward and secured Central Asia as part of the Muslim world. Chinese prisoners introduced papermaking technology ...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Death of Imam Abu Hanifa

...st Imam), his school became the most widely followed in the Muslim world, predominant in Turkey, Central Asia, South Asia, and...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Founding of the House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikmah)

... into Arabic, preserving and advancing classical knowledge. Muslim scholars made original contributions to algebra, optics, me...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Compilation of Sahih Muslim

Imam Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj completed his Sahih, considered the second mo...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Islam on the Swahili Coast

Muslim traders from Arabia and Persia established settlements alon...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Al-Azhar Becomes the World's First University

...ter of Sunni scholarship, training scholars from across the Muslim world for over a millennium.

History · Abbasid Dynasty Ghaznavid Invasions of India

...en 1001 and 1025 CE. These campaigns significantly expanded Muslim political influence in South Asia, brought enormous wealth ...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Peak of the Islamic Golden Age

...dicine, mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, and literature. Muslim scholars translated and preserved Greek works, made origina...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Battle of Manzikert

... decisive victory opened Anatolia to Turkish settlement and Muslim expansion.

History · Abbasid Dynasty First Crusade and Fall of Jerusalem

...captured Jerusalem after a month-long siege, massacring its Muslim and Jewish inhabitants. The Crusader states were establishe...

History · Abbasid Dynasty First Crusade and Fall of Jerusalem

...er armies captured Jerusalem after a siege, massacring many Muslim and Jewish inhabitants. The fall of Jerusalem shocked the M...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Ayyubid Dynasty Rules Egypt and Syria

...yyubids restored Sunni governance and successfully defended Muslim lands against the Crusades.

History · Abbasid Dynasty Battle of Hattin

...sader armies at the Horns of Hattin near Lake Tiberias. The Muslim victory destroyed the main Crusader fighting force and led ...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Third Crusade

... pilgrims access to Jerusalem while the city remained under Muslim control.

History · Abbasid Dynasty Ibn Rushd (Averroes) and Islamic Philosophy

Ibn Rushd (Averroes) of Cordoba, the last great Muslim philosopher of al-Andalus, died in Marrakesh. His commentar...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Death of Al-Jazari the Engineer

Ismail al-Jazari, the pioneering Muslim engineer, died. His Book of Ingenious Mechanical Devices de...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Mongol Invasion of Khwarezm

...r, and Merv, killing millions and devastating Central Asian Muslim civilization.

History · Abbasid Dynasty Conversion of Berke Khan to Islam

...amluks against Hulagu and refused further campaigns against Muslim lands.

History · Crusades Era Death of Imam an-Nawawi

... Hadith collection, Riyadh as-Saliheen, commentary on Sahih Muslim, and Shafi'i fiqh manuals remain among the most studied Isl...

History · Mamluk Sultanate Islam Spreads to Southeast Asia

Muslim traders and scholars gradually brought Islam to the Malay A...

History · Mamluk Sultanate Mansa Musa's Pilgrimage to Mecca

Mansa Musa, the Muslim emperor of the Mali Empire, undertook his famous pilgrimage...

History · Mamluk Sultanate Death of Imam al-Dhahabi

Shams al-Din al-Dhahabi, one of the greatest Muslim historians and hadith scholars, died in Damascus. His Siyar...

History · Mamluk Sultanate The Black Death in the Muslim World

The Black Death devastated the Muslim world, killing an estimated one-third of the population in ...

History · Mamluk Sultanate Timur's Invasions of the Muslim World

Timur (Tamerlane) launched devastating campaigns across the Muslim world, sacking Delhi, Baghdad, and defeating the Ottoman Su...

History · Ottoman Empire Ottoman Conquest of the Balkans

The Ottoman victory at the Battle of Kosovo established Muslim rule in the Balkans. Over the following centuries, Islam sp...

History · Ottoman Empire Zheng He's Maritime Voyages

Admiral Zheng He, a Chinese Muslim, led seven major maritime expeditions across the Indian Oce...

History · Ottoman Empire Discovery and Spread of Coffee in the Muslim World

...ing spread from Ethiopia through Yemen and into the broader Muslim world. Sufi mystics were among the first to use coffee for ...

History · Ottoman Empire Fall of Granada: End of Muslim Spain

The last Muslim kingdom in Spain, Granada, surrendered to Ferdinand and Isa...

History · Ottoman Empire Muslim Scholars' Influence on the European Renaissance

...ic and philosophical texts into Latin, particularly through Muslim Spain and Sicily. Works of al-Khwarizmi, Ibn Sina, Ibn Rush...

History · Ottoman Empire Ottoman Conquest of Egypt

...t, ending the Mamluk Sultanate and gaining control over the Muslim holy cities.

History · Ottoman Empire Early Muslim Presence in the Americas

Enslaved African Muslims brought Islam to the Americas during the transatlantic sla...

History · Ottoman Empire First Printing Press in the Arab World

...utionized the dissemination of Islamic knowledge across the Muslim world.

History · Ottoman Empire Napoleon's Invasion of Egypt

...trated European military superiority and was a shock to the Muslim world. Though the French were expelled within three years, ...

History · Ottoman Empire Imam Shamil and Caucasian Resistance

...against Russian imperial expansion in the Caucasus, uniting Muslim peoples under a Sharia-based state.

History · Ottoman Empire Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan and the Aligarh Movement

...College in Aligarh, promoting modern education among Indian Muslims.

History · Ottoman Empire Muhammad Abduh and the Islamic Reform Movement

...l reforms at al-Azhar influenced Islamic thought across the Muslim world.

History · Ottoman Empire World War I and the Fall of the Ottoman Empire

.... The Sykes-Picot Agreement and subsequent mandates divided Muslim lands between Britain and France, creating artificial borde...

History · Ottoman Empire Abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate

...ing the last caliph Abdulmejid II into exile. This left the Muslim world without a central religious-political authority for t...

History · Colonial Era Founding of the Muslim Brotherhood

Hassan al-Banna founded the Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailia, Egypt. It became the most influent...

History · Colonial Era Allama Iqbal and the Vision of Pakistan

...ry in Urdu and Persian inspired the movement for a separate Muslim homeland in South Asia. His philosophical works, combining ...

History · Colonial Era Death of Muhammad Iqbal

...ual father of Pakistan, died in Lahore. His poetry inspired Muslims across South Asia.

History · Colonial Era Indian Independence and Partition

...s partitioned into India and Pakistan, creating the largest Muslim-majority nation by population at the time. The partition ca...

History · Colonial Era Algerian War of Independence

...one of the most significant decolonization struggles in the Muslim world.

History · Colonial Era Malaysian Independence and Islamic Governance

...rom Britain. Malaysia later developed into a model of how a Muslim-majority country could combine Islamic governance with econ...

History · Colonial Era Six-Day War and Loss of Jerusalem

... al-Aqsa. The loss of Jerusalem was a profound shock to the Muslim world.

History · Colonial Era Organization of Islamic Cooperation Founded

Following the arson attack on al-Aqsa Mosque, Muslim leaders founded the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OI...

History · Colonial Era Islamic Revolution in Iran

...olitical event, it had profound implications for the entire Muslim world, reigniting debates about Islamic governance, the rol...

History · Colonial Era Afghan Resistance Against Soviet Invasion

... a decade-long resistance by Afghan mujahideen supported by Muslim volunteers from across the world. The Soviet withdrawal in ...

History · Colonial Era Grand Mosque Seizure (1979)

...heir companion as the Mahdi. The two-week siege shocked the Muslim world.

History · Modern Era First Palestinian Intifada

...ruggle for Palestinian rights remains a central concern for Muslims worldwide, particularly regarding the status of al-Aqsa Mo...

History · Modern Era Bosnian Genocide and Srebrenica

During the Bosnian War, over 8,000 Muslim men and boys were massacred at Srebrenica. This was the wor...

History · Modern Era Arab Spring Uprisings

...tarian regimes and reshaping the political landscape of the Muslim world.

History · Modern Era Rohingya Crisis in Myanmar

...e Myanmar military launched a campaign against the Rohingya Muslim minority, described by the UN as bearing hallmarks of genoc...

History · Unknown Islamic Revival Movements of the 20th Century

...major Islamic revival movements: Hasan al-Banna founded the Muslim Brotherhood (1928), Mawdudi founded Jamaat-e-Islami (1941),...

History · Unknown Digital Age of Islamic Knowledge

...Quran recitation, and Islamic education reached billions of Muslims.

People 120 results
sahabi Khadijah bint Khuwaylid

The first wife of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and the first person to accept Islam. A successful businesswoman and beloved mother of the believers.

sahabi Ammar ibn Yasir

Son of the first martyrs Yasir and Sumayyah, among the earliest believers.

sahabi Bilal ibn Rabah

The first muezzin of Islam, an Abyssinian former slave who endured severe torture for his faith.

sahabi Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf

...extraordinary generosity, donating vast sums to support the Muslim community and its military campaigns.

sahabi Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah

... Ummah.' Abu Ubaydah served as the supreme commander of the Muslim armies in the Levant and died during the Plague of Amwas.

sahabi Abdullah ibn Masud

One of the earliest converts and foremost Quran reciters, the Prophet told people to learn Quran from him.

sahabi Sumayyah bint Khayyat

The first martyr in Islam, killed by Abu Jahl for refusing to renounce her faith.

sahabi Hasan ibn Ali

...son of the Prophet who abdicated the caliphate to unite the Muslims, fulfilling a prophecy.

sahabi Hassan ibn Ali

... after Ali's death but ceded power to Muawiyah, uniting the Muslim ummah and fulfilling the Prophet's prophecy.

sahabi Umm Ayman

The Prophet nursemaid from childhood, he called her his mother after his own mother.

sahabi Abu Dharr al-Ghifari

An early convert known for his asceticism and outspoken truthfulness.

tabii Musa ibn Nusayr

...a) who oversaw the conquest of the Maghreb and launched the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula under his commander Tariq...

tabii Tariq ibn Ziyad

Berber Muslim military commander who led the Umayyad conquest of the Iber...

tabi_tabii Yahya ibn Sa'id al-Qattan

...arrator reliability that later scholars like al-Bukhari and Muslim built upon. Ahmad ibn Hanbal considered him the most knowle...

classical Jabir ibn Hayyan

Muslim polymath known as the father of chemistry (al-kimiya). Intr...

classical Al-Khwarizmi

Persian Muslim mathematician and astronomer whose name gave us the word 'a...

classical Abdullah ad-Darimi

Compiler of the Musnad ad-Darimi, teacher of Muslim, at-Tirmidhi, and Abu Dawud.

classical Imam Muslim

Compiler of Sahih Muslim, the second most authentic hadith collection.

classical Imam Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj

Compiler of Sahih Muslim, the second most authentic collection of hadith after Sahih...

classical Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari

...efense of traditional creed that became dominant across the Muslim world.

classical al-Hakim an-Naysaburi

...stadrak, a supplement collecting hadith meeting Bukhari and Muslim criteria.

classical Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani

... al-Awliya, a monumental biographical encyclopedia of pious Muslims from the Companions to the early Sufis. Also compiled Dala...

medieval Ibn al-Haytham

Arab Muslim physicist and mathematician known as Alhazen in the West. H...

medieval Al-Biruni

Muslim polymath and one of the greatest scholars in Islamic histor...

medieval Ibn Sina

...dicine) was the standard medical textbook in Europe and the Muslim world for centuries.

medieval Salah ad-Din al-Ayyubi

Kurdish Muslim sultan and founder of the Ayyubid dynasty who liberated Jer...

medieval Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhili

... order, one of the most widespread Sufi brotherhoods in the Muslim world. Known for emphasizing inward spiritual practice with...

medieval Imam an-Nawawi

...d as-Salihin, the Forty Hadith, and the commentary on Sahih Muslim.

medieval Ibn Battuta

...-modern world, covering approximately 120,000 km across the Muslim world and beyond.

modern Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani

...ical activist and Islamic modernist who traveled across the Muslim world calling for Muslim unity against European colonialism...

modern Hasan al-Banna

Egyptian teacher and founder of the Muslim Brotherhood movement.

modern Yusuf al-Qaradawi

...n-Qatari scholar and chairman of the International Union of Muslim Scholars. Author of over 120 books including The Lawful and...

modern Ahmad al-Tayyib

...m of al-Azhar since 2010, one of the most influential Sunni Muslim leaders in the world.

modern Abdal Hakim Murad

British Muslim scholar, Dean of the Cambridge Muslim College, and one of t...

modern Hamza Yusuf

American Muslim scholar, co-founder of Zaytuna College, widely regarded as ...

modern Zainab al-Ghazali

Egyptian Islamic activist and author, founder of the Muslim Women's Association and author of 'Return of the Pharaoh' a...

modern Abu al-Hasan an-Nadwi

... scholar and author of 'Madha Khasira al-Alam bi Inhitat al-Muslimin' (What the World Lost by the Decline of Muslims), a semin...

modern Ali al-Qaradaghi

...scholar and Secretary General of the International Union of Muslim Scholars, specialist in Islamic economics and finance.

modern Muhammad Zubayr Siddiqi

Indian Muslim academic and author of 'Hadith Literature,' an important En...

modern Musa Shahin Lashin

...nd author of 'Fath al-Mun'im,' a modern commentary on Sahih Muslim.

modern Jafar Sheikh Idris

...ter decades, where he taught at Dar al-Arqam and served the Muslim community until his death on 18 July 2025. One of the forem...

modern Siraj Wahhaj

Prominent American Muslim leader, imam of Masjid At-Taqwa in Brooklyn, and one of the...

modern Zaid Shakir

American Muslim scholar and co-founder of Zaytuna College, the first accred...

modern Sherman Jackson

...prudence, Islamic law in the West, and the African-American Muslim experience.

sahabi Talha ibn Ubaydullah

...ions promised Paradise and a leading figure among the early Muslims.

sahabi Musab ibn Umayr

The first ambassador of Islam, sent by the Prophet to Medina before the Hijra, whose preaching brought hundreds into Islam.

sahabi Suhayb al-Rumi

An early companion who was captured as a child by the Byzantines, later freed, and gave up all his wealth to emigrate to Medina.

sahabi Khabbab ibn al-Aratt

An early Muslim and former slave who endured among the most severe torture ...

sahabi Najashi (Ashama ibn Abjar)

...st Christian king of Abyssinia who gave refuge to the first Muslim emigrants and eventually accepted Islam in secret.

sahabi Abdullah ibn Ubayy

... internal opposition caused significant damage to the early Muslim community.

sahabi Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf

A Jewish leader of Medina who incited war against the Muslims, mocked the Prophet in poetry, and was killed after the Ba...

sahabi al-Miqdad ibn Amr al-Bahrani

One of the earliest Muslims and among the Seven Pioneers who publicly declared Islam. ...

sahabi Zayd ibn Haritha

The adopted son of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and commander of the Muslim forces at the Battle of Mu'tah, where he was martyred in 8 ...

sahabi Umm Habibah (wife of the Prophet)

...ammad ﷺ and daughter of Abu Sufyan. She was among the early Muslims who emigrated to Abyssinia, where her first husband aposta...

sahabi Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr

Son of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq. He fought against the Muslims at Badr and Uhud before embracing Islam after Hudaybiyyah....

contemporary Yazdegerd III (Last Sassanid Emperor)

...mperor of the Sassanid Persian Empire, who fled east as the Muslim armies advanced after the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah (15 AH). ...

contemporary Rustam Farrokhzad (Persian General)

...ized Persian military resistance and opened the way for the Muslim conquest of Persia.

sahabi Sajah, the female false prophet

...verted to genuine Islam and lived the rest of her life as a Muslim.

sahabi Tulayha ibn Khuwaylid al-Asadi

... He then genuinely converted to Islam and fought as a brave Muslim soldier, being martyred at the Battle of Nihawand in 21 AH.

sahabi Abu Ubayd ibn Masud al-Thaqafi

Commander of the Muslim forces in Iraq appointed by Abu Bakr, killed at the Battle ...

sahabi Umm Haram bint Milhan

An Ansari companion who participated in the first Muslim naval expedition to Cyprus in 28 AH. She died there after f...

sahabi Abd Allah ibn Umm Maktum

A blind companion of Quraysh who was an early Muslim and substitute muadhdhin in Madinah alongside Bilal. He is ...

sahabi Abu al-Haytham ibn al-Tayyihan

... Second Pledges of Aqabah. He was among the earliest Ansari Muslims, fought at Badr, and was present at all major battles with...

contemporary Hurmuz ibn Hurmuz

...He was the first major Persian commander encountered by the Muslim forces. Khalid ibn al-Walid defeated and killed him at the ...

contemporary Bahman Jadhuyih

...e of the Bridge (13 AH), inflicting the worst defeat on the Muslim forces during the Iraq conquest. Later he negotiated surren...

sahabi al-Arqam ibn Abi al-Arqam

...provided his house in Makkah as the first meeting place for Muslims, known as 'Dar al-Arqam' (House of al-Arqam). The Prophet ...

sahabi Umayr ibn al-Humam

An Ansari companion who was the first Muslim warrior to be martyred in battle at the Battle of Badr in 2...

sahabi Abu Salamah ibn Abd al-Asad

One of the earliest converts to Islam and the first Muslim to emigrate to Madinah (before the Hijrah). He was a foster...

sahabi Uthman ibn Mazun

...ompanion known for his extreme asceticism. He was the first Muslim to die in Madinah (before the Battle of Badr) and the first...

sahabi Abu Hudhayfah ibn Utbah

...the Qurayshi leader killed at Badr). He was among the first Muslims and emigrated to both Abyssinia and Madinah. He was martyr...

sahabi Fatimah bint Asad

Mother of Ali ibn Abi Talib and a very early companion who raised the Prophet ﷺ as if her own son after the death of his mother Aminah. She accepted Islam early

sahabi Hashim ibn Utbah al-Zuhri

...is bravery, nephew of Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas. He commanded the Muslim forces at the decisive Battle of Jalula (16 AH) after Qadis...

medieval Muhammad ibn Qasim al-Thaqafi

...bcontinent. He defeated Raja Dahir of Sindh and established Muslim rule across the Indus Valley. He was later executed on orde...

medieval Maslamah ibn Abd al-Malik

...Constantinople in 98-99 AH (717-718 CE), the most ambitious Muslim military operation against Byzantium. He also campaigned ex...

medieval Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi

... Western historians as one of the most decisive in stopping Muslim expansion into Europe.

tabii Abu al-Zubayr al-Makki

...ubayr from Jabir' is one of the most common chains in Sahih Muslim. He died in Makkah around 128 AH.

sahabi Abu Jandal ibn Suhayl

...handed back under the treaty terms, causing grief among the Muslims. He later escaped again and formed a guerrilla band at the...

sahabi Abu Basir (Utbah ibn Asid)

A Qurayshi Muslim who was handed back to Mecca under the Hudaybiyyah Treaty b...

tabii Abu Qilabah al-Jarmi

...entually settled in Syria. He is cited in Sahih Bukhari and Muslim and was a trusted authority in both Basra and Syria during ...

medieval al-Nawawi

... master of Damascus (631-676 AH), whose works — Sharh Sahih Muslim, Riyadh al-Salihin, al-Adhkar, al-Minhaj, and the 40 Hadith...

medieval al-Izz ibn Abd al-Salam

...id ruler and later sold Mamluk amirs at auction to fund the Muslim army. His Qawa'id al-Ahkam is a foundational work in Islami...

medieval Qutayba ibn Muslim al-Bahili

The great Umayyad commander of Central Asian conquests (d. 96 AH), operating under Hajjaj ibn Yusuf. He conquered Transoxiana including Bukhara, Samarqand, and

medieval al-Jarrah ibn Abd Allah al-Hakami

...astating defeats of the Umayyad period, temporarily halting Muslim expansion northward into the Caucasus.

medieval Ibn Battuta

The greatest Muslim traveler in history (703-770 AH), who over 30 years travele...

medieval al-Maziri

... of Imams,' known for his authoritative commentary on Sahih Muslim.

sahabi Juwayriyyah bint al-Harith

...phet; her marriage to the Prophet led to the freeing of 100 Muslim households of the Banu Mustaliq.

classical al-Kindi

The first major Muslim philosopher and 'Philosopher of the Arabs'; pioneer in logi...

classical Ibn Sa'd

...ographical dictionary of the Prophet's Companions and early Muslim generations.

contemporary Muhammad ibn 'Uthaymin

...inary ability to explain complex Islamic issues to ordinary Muslims.

sahabi Salim Mawla Abi Hudhayfa

One of the four Companions the Prophet ﷺ commanded Muslims to learn the Quran from. A freed slave who became one of t...

classical al-Nasa'i

...the strictest hadith critic of his era after al-Bukhari and Muslim.

classical al-Hakim al-Naysaburi

...on of hadiths he claimed met the criteria of al-Bukhari and Muslim. A major authority on hadith sciences.

medieval al-Sanusi (theologian)

...a creed became the standard Ash'ari theological text in the Muslim world.

sahabi al-Miqdad ibn Amr

One of the first seven Muslims, participated in all major battles including Badr while ri...

modern Ibrahim Niass

...e largest followings in West Africa. President of the World Muslim League.

sahabi Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr

First child born to the Muslims in Madinah after the Hijra. Led an independent caliphate a...

sahabi al-Miqdad ibn al-Aswad

Companion and one of the first seven Muslims. The only horseman at Badr, praised by the Prophet ﷺ for h...

contemporary Tariq Ramadan

.... Controversial figure who has written on Islam and Western Muslim identity.

sahabi al-Hasan ibn Ali

...ah. Briefly led the caliphate before abdicating to preserve Muslim unity.

sahabi Umm Sharik

Early female Muslim from Makkah who worked secretly to convert Qurayshi women t...

tabi_tabii Fudayl ibn Iyad

...ighway robber who repented and became one of the most pious Muslims of his era.

sahabi al-Miqdad ibn Amr (companion)

One of the first seven Muslims and the only horseman at Badr. His pledge before Badr is o...

modern Ashraf Ali Thanawi

...Zewar is the most widely read Islamic guide for South Asian Muslims.

contemporary Abu al-Hasan al-Nadwi

...cholar whose 'What Has the World Lost due to the Decline of Muslims?' is one of the most widely read Islamic books globally.

sahabi al-Nu'man ibn Muqarrin

Companion commander who led the Muslim forces to victory at the decisive Battle of Nahavand.

classical Imam Muslim

Second greatest hadith scholar; compiler of Sahih Muslim.

contemporary Mustafa al-Azami

A leading Muslim hadith scholar (1932-2017 CE), professor at King Saud Unive...

contemporary Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri

An Indian Islamic scholar (1942-2006 CE) who won the World Muslim League biography competition for Ar-Raheeq al-Makhtum (The ...

contemporary Firas Alkhateeb

A contemporary American Muslim historian and educator, author of Lost Islamic History: Rec...

contemporary Muhammad Ali al-Hashimi

...n Islamic author based in Saudi Arabia, known for The Ideal Muslim and The Ideal Muslimah, widely used Islamic character-build...

contemporary Yasmin Mogahed

A contemporary American Muslim author and lecturer (b. Egypt, raised USA), known for the b...

contemporary Ahmad Deedat

A South African Muslim author and orator (1918-2005 CE), founder of the Islamic Pr...

contemporary Muhammad Abd al-Rauf

...ngton D.C., known for works on Islamic practice for Western Muslim communities.

contemporary Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood

A British Muslim author and educator (b. 1942), convert to Islam, known for ...

tabii Muslim ibn Yassar

A pious and ascetic scholar of Basra, praised as one of the great worshippers among the Tabi'un, known for his deep knowledge and rejection of worldly temptatio

tabii Abd al-Rahman ibn Yazid al-Nakha'i

...ha'i, who narrated from Ibn Masud and accompanied the early Muslim conquests.

tabi_tabii Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah

... hafiz of Kufa, he was a teacher of Imam Ahmad, al-Bukhari, Muslim, and Abu Dawud.

tabii Abd Allah ibn Dinar

...ssions form an important chain in the hadith of Bukhari and Muslim.

tabii Al-Rabi ibn Khaytham

...oted student of Abdullah ibn Masud, renowned throughout the Muslim world for his deep God-consciousness and voluntary silence.

tabii Al-Agharr Abu Muslim al-Madani

...d Abu Sa'id al-Khudri about remembering God, found in Sahih Muslim.

Books 55 results
Imam Muslim Sahih Muslim

By Imam Muslim. The second most authentic hadith collection. Known for its...

Safiur-Rahman Mubarakpuri The Sealed Nectar (Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum)

...n first prize in a worldwide Seerah competition held by the Muslim World League in 1979.

Imam an-Nawawi Riyadh us-Saliheen (Gardens of the Righteous)

...n-Nawawi. A compilation of hadith covering all aspects of a Muslim's daily life, organized thematically. One of the most widel...

Imam an-Nawawi Sharh an-Nawawi on Sahih Muslim

...Nawawi. The most famous and widely used commentary on Sahih Muslim. Covers fiqh rulings, hadith terminology, and scholarly opi...

Imam ad-Darimi Sunan ad-Darimi

...c. Ad-Darimi was a teacher of both Imam al-Bukhari and Imam Muslim, and his collection is valued for its high-quality chains o...

Abdul-Ghani al-Maqdisi Umdat al-Ahkam

...n of approximately 420 hadith agreed upon by al-Bukhari and Muslim (muttafaq alayh), selected specifically for their relevance...

Al-Hakim an-Naysaburi Al-Mustadrak ala as-Sahihayn

...th that al-Hakim argued meet the criteria of al-Bukhari and Muslim but were not included in their Sahih collections. Contains ...

Al-Lalika'i Sharh Usul I'tiqad Ahl us-Sunnah

...red these reports to demonstrate the consensus of the early Muslim community on core beliefs. The work is an invaluable primar...

Ibn Sa'd Tabaqat Ibn Sa'd (Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra)

...Waqidi, compiled detailed biographies of thousands of early Muslims, preserving information about their lineage, conversion, p...

Ibn al-Athir Al-Kamil fit-Tarikh (The Complete History)

...the primary source for the history of the Crusades from the Muslim perspective and the Mongol destruction of the Abbasid Calip...

Muhammad Yusuf al-Kandhlawi Hayat as-Sahabah (Lives of the Companions)

... of classical sources to paint a vivid picture of the first Muslim generation, organized thematically by their qualities: fait...

Qadi Iyad Ash-Shifa

...ash-Shifa,' and it has been continuously studied across the Muslim world for nearly a millennium.

Ibn al-Qayyim Al-Wabil as-Sayyib

...a practical guide and a motivational text that has inspired Muslims for centuries.

Ibn Muflih Al-Adab ash-Shar'iyyah

... Islamic etiquette and character covering every aspect of a Muslim's social and personal life. Ibn Muflih, a student of Ibn Ta...

Imam an-Nawawi Al-Minhaj Sharh Sahih Muslim

By Imam an-Nawawi. The standard commentary on Sahih Muslim, an-Nawawi explains each hadith with its linguistic meaning...

Ibn al-Qayyim Ighathat al-Lahfan (Aid for the Yearning)

...entance, and the techniques of spiritual warfare that every Muslim needs.

Qadi Iyad Ash-Shifa (The Healing)

...work has been continuously studied and venerated across the Muslim world for nearly a millennium.

Safiur-Rahman Mubarakpuri Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar)

...The award-winning modern seerah that won first prize in the Muslim World League's worldwide competition in 1979. Mubarakpuri p...

Imam al-Ghazali Tahafut al-Falasifah (Incoherence of the Philosophers)

...itions of Aristotelian-Neoplatonic philosophy as adopted by Muslim philosophers like Ibn Sina and al-Farabi. He argues that th...

Ibn Taymiyyah Iqtida as-Sirat al-Mustaqim

...igation to follow the straight path and avoid imitating non-Muslims in their religious practices and customs. Ibn Taymiyyah di...

Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahhab Al-Usul ath-Thalathah (The Three Fundamental Principles)

... text is one of the most widely taught creed primers in the Muslim world.

Imam ash-Shurunbulali Nur al-Idah

...ly and systematically. Widely taught in madrasas across the Muslim world.

Abu al-Layth as-Samarqandi Tanbih al-Ghafilin

...hearts. Widely read in mosques and study circles across the Muslim world for over a millennium.

Imam adh-Dhahabi Al-Kaba'ir (The Major Sins)

...ence and consequences, making it an important reference for Muslims seeking to avoid the gravest transgressions.

Abu Bakr al-Jaza'iri Aysar at-Tafasir

...ble commentary on the entire Quran designed for the general Muslim reader. Al-Jaza'iri explains each passage in clear, contemp...

Imam an-Nawawi Al-Adhkar

...lications and remembrances (adhkar) for every occasion in a Muslim's daily life, from waking up to sleeping, eating, traveling...

Sa'id ibn Ali ibn Wahf al-Qahtani Hisn al-Muslim (Fortress of the Muslim)

...nslated into dozens of languages and carried by millions of Muslims worldwide.

Muhammad Yusuf al-Kandhalwi Hayat as-Sahaba (Lives of the Companions)

...rotherhood, and courage of the Sahaba as a model for modern Muslims. Widely read in Tablighi Jamaat circles and Islamic study ...

Qadi Iyad Ikmal al-Mu'lim

By Qadi Iyad. A major commentary on Sahih Muslim by the renowned Maliki judge Qadi Iyad of Ceuta. The work e...

Qadi Iyad Ikmal al-Mu'allim

...adi Iyad. A completion of al-Maziri's al-Mu'allim bi-Fawaid Muslim, providing a comprehensive commentary on Sahih Muslim. Qadi...

Imam al-Nawawi Al-Minhaj Sharh Sahih Muslim

By Imam al-Nawawi. The most famous commentary on Sahih Muslim, al-Nawawi provides clear explanations of hadith texts, dis...

Al-Hakim an-Naysaburi Al-Mustadrak ala as-Sahihayn

...containing narrations that meet the criteria of Bukhari and Muslim but were not included in their Sahih collections. Al-Hakim ...

Ibn Ata'illah as-Sakandari Al-Hikam al-Ata'iyyah (Aphorisms of Wisdom)

...have been written on this work, which is studied across the Muslim world.

Abu Muhammad al-Baghawi Masabih as-Sunnah

...n that classifies narrations into 'sahih' (from Bukhari and Muslim) and 'hasan' (from the other collections). Al-Baghawi provi...

Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani Hilyat al-Awliya' wa Tabaqat al-Asfiya'

... Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani. A biographical dictionary of pious Muslims emphasizing their spiritual states, devotional practices, ...

Imam an-Nawawi Al-Adhkar (The Remembrances)

...n of supplications and remembrances for every occasion in a Muslim's daily life.

Imam an-Nawawi Al-Minhaj Sharh Sahih Muslim

...am an-Nawawi. An-Nawawi's authoritative commentary on Sahih Muslim, the most studied commentary on this collection.

Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips Fundamentals of Tawhid

... of tawhid, shirk and its types, and their implications for Muslim belief and practice.

Muhammad ibn Salih al-Uthaymin The Three Fundamental Principles — Explanation

...hhab's foundational text covering the three questions every Muslim must know: your Lord, your religion, and your Prophet.

Muhammad Ali al-Hashimi The Ideal Muslim

By Muhammad Ali al-Hashimi. A comprehensive guide to the Muslim man's relationship with himself, his Creator, his family, a...

Muhammad Ali al-Hashimi The Ideal Muslimah

...al-Hashimi. Presents the character and virtues of the ideal Muslim woman covering her relationship with Allah, family responsi...

Muhammad al-Arifi Enjoy Your Life

...phet Muhammad with practical lessons for enriching everyday Muslim life.

Ahmad Deedat What the Bible Says About Muhammad

By Ahmad Deedat. Presents Biblical prophecies that Muslims interpret as referring to the Prophet Muhammad, examining ...

Muhammad Salih al-Munajjid The Muslim Home

By Muhammad Salih al-Munajjid. A practical guide to establishing an Islamic atmosphere in the home covering family roles, children's upbringing, and creating a

Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood Bringing Up Children in Islam

By Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood. A practical guide for Muslim parents on raising children with Islamic principles, instil...

Dr. Ali Muhammad al-Sallabi Salah ad-Din al-Ayyubi (Saladin)

...al-Sallabi. A comprehensive biography of Saladin, the great Muslim military leader who liberated Jerusalem in 1187 CE.

Jafar Sheikh Idris The Evidential Value of the Sunnah

...edge. Ja'far Sheikh Idris engages orientalist criticism and Muslim revisionism on their own terms, demonstrating that the hadi...

Jafar Sheikh Idris The Process of Islamization

...nto intellectual, social, and political life. Addresses how Muslims in secular or non-Muslim-majority environments should enga...

Jafar Sheikh Idris Islam: The Complete and Final Message to Man

...uction to Islam as a complete way of life, addressed to non-Muslims and Muslims new to serious study. Ja'far Sheikh Idris pres...

Commanders of the Muslim Army

By

Fortress of the Muslim: Supplications from the Quran and Sunnah

By

33 Lessons for Every Muslim

By

A Guide for the New Muslim

By

Fatwas of Muslim Women

By

Muslim International Law: Kitab al-Siyar al-Saghir

By

Articles 78 results
Worship The Five Pillars of Islam

The fundamental acts of worship that form the foundation of Muslim life: Shahada, Salah, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj.

Worship The Adhan — Call to Prayer

...nd virtues of the Islamic call to prayer that echoes across Muslim lands five times daily.

Jurisprudence The Hanafi School of Jurisprudence

The largest madhab in the Muslim world: its founder Abu Hanifah, methodology, key positions,...

History The Battle of Badr

The first major battle in Islamic history: 313 Muslims against 1,000 Quraysh, and how divine aid secured victory.

History The Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makkah)

The peaceful liberation of Mecca: 10,000 Muslims marching, the general amnesty, and the cleansing of the Ka...

History The Migration to Abyssinia

The first Muslim migration: seeking refuge from Quraysh persecution under th...

History The Islamic Golden Age

How Muslims led the world in science, medicine, mathematics, astronomy...

History The Ottoman Caliphate

...man I to the fall. The last caliphate and its impact on the Muslim world.

History Al-Andalus — Islamic Spain

Eight centuries of Muslim rule in Iberia: Cordoba, convivencia, architecture, scholar...

History The Crusades — An Islamic Perspective

The Crusader invasions, Muslim resistance, Salahuddin's reconquest of Jerusalem, and lasti...

History The Spread of Islam in Southeast Asia

...donesia, Malaysia, Brunei, and the Philippines. The largest Muslim populations today.

History The Fall of Baghdad (1258 CE)

...of the Abbasid capital: the devastation, aftermath, and the Muslim world's recovery.

Society Islamic Brotherhood (al-Ukhuwwah)

The bond of faith that unites all Muslims: its foundations, obligations, and role in building a just...

History Islam in the Modern World

The challenges and revival of the Muslim ummah in the contemporary era: colonialism's legacy, reform...

Dawah A New Muslim's Guide

Just took your shahada? A practical guide to the first steps: prayer, fasting, community, and growing in faith.

History Al-Andalus: Muslim Spain and Its Legacy

The rise, flourishing, and fall of Islamic civilization on the Iberian Peninsula, spanning nearly 800 years of cultural exchange.

Community Building Strong Muslim Communities

...and practical strategies for developing vibrant, supportive Muslim communities rooted in the Prophetic model of brotherhood.

Community Engaging Muslim Youth: Challenges and Solutions

Addressing identity, belonging, and faith challenges facing Muslim youth in modern societies while strengthening their connect...

History Khalid ibn al-Walid: The Sword of Allah

...s early opposition to Islam to becoming the most celebrated Muslim commander.

History Salahuddin al-Ayyubi and the Liberation of Jerusalem

The life of the Kurdish Muslim leader who united the Muslim world and recaptured Jerusalem...

Science Muslim Contributions to Astronomy

From the astrolabe to star catalogs, how Muslim astronomers mapped the heavens and laid the groundwork for ...

History The Battle of Badr: The Decisive Victory

The first major battle in Islam, where 313 Muslims defeated over 1,000 Quraysh warriors with divine aid on th...

History Imam Muslim and His Sahih Collection

The methodology and structure of Sahih Muslim, considered the second most authentic hadith compilation af...

Science The Bimaristan: Islamic Hospitals That Changed Medicine

How Muslim-founded hospitals introduced systematic patient care, medic...

Dawah Embracing Islam: The Journey of Conversion

...hose considering Islam: taking the shahada, the support new Muslims need, and the rights converts have in the community.

Education Seeking Knowledge: An Obligation in Islam

The Prophet said seeking knowledge is obligatory for every Muslim. The types of knowledge, their priority, and the etiquette ...

History Muslims in America: A History

From enslaved African Muslims to immigrant communities to indigenous converts, the centu...

History The First Crusade and the Muslim Response

The fall of Jerusalem in 1099 CE and the initial fragmented Muslim response to the Crusader invasion of the Levant.

History Imad al-Din Zangi and the Recapture of Edessa

The Turkish atabeg who began the Muslim counter-crusade by capturing the County of Edessa in 1144 C...

History Nur al-Din Zangi: Unifier of the Muslim Front

The son of Imad al-Din Zangi who united Muslim Syria and Egypt, setting the stage for Salahuddin's liberat...

History The Mongol Invasion of the Islamic World

...aigns that destroyed the Abbasid caliphate and reshaped the Muslim world in the 13th century.

History The Reconquista and the Fall of Granada

...hristian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula and the end of Muslim rule in Spain in 1492 CE.

History The Colonial Era and the Muslim World

European colonization of Muslim lands from the 18th to 20th centuries and its lasting impac...

History Modern Islamic Reform Movements

The major intellectual and religious movements that shaped Muslim thought from the 18th century to the present.

History The Mughal Empire in India

The Muslim dynasty that ruled the Indian subcontinent from 1526 to 185...

History The Umayyad Caliphate: Expansion and Administration

The first hereditary Islamic dynasty that expanded Muslim rule from Spain to Central Asia and established Arabic as t...

History Islam in China: A 1,400-Year History

...ng Dynasty to the present day, including the Hui and Uyghur Muslim communities.

History The Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt and Syria

The warrior-slave dynasty that defended the Muslim world against Mongols and Crusaders and preserved Islamic c...

Theology The Beautiful Names of Allah (Al-Asma al-Husna)

...o the 99 Names of Allah, their meaning, categories, and how Muslims relate to them in worship and daily life.

Theology The Maturidi School of Islamic Theology

...founded by Abu Mansur al-Maturidi, predominant among Hanafi Muslims worldwide.

Science Islamic Contributions to Astronomy

How Muslim astronomers advanced the science of the heavens, from obser...

Society Muslims in the West: Identity, Challenges, and Contributions

The experience of Muslim communities in Western countries, navigating faith, citizen...

Ethics Gratitude (Shukr): The Comprehensive Islamic Virtue

How gratitude to Allah pervades every aspect of Muslim life and why it is considered the highest station of the he...

Society The Concept of Ummah: The Global Muslim Community

The Islamic ideal of a unified community transcending race, nationality, and language, bound together by shared faith.

Culture Principles of Islamic Architecture

... design, palace architecture, and urban planning across the Muslim world.

Culture The Islamic Poetry Tradition

...to the Sufi poetry of Rumi and Iqbal, the role of poetry in Muslim civilization.

History Islamic Civilization's Contributions to Humanity

A survey of how Muslim scholars advanced human knowledge in science, medicine, mat...

History Lessons from the Madinah Period of the Prophet's Life

...e Prophet's years in Madinah, from the establishment of the Muslim state to the farewell pilgrimage.

Ethics Wasatiyyah: The Islamic Principle of Moderation

The Quranic concept of the middle way that defines the Muslim community and its approach to faith, worship, and worldly l...

Quran Tafsir of Surah al-Fatiha: The Opening Chapter

A detailed explanation of the seven verses that every Muslim recites in every prayer, the greatest surah of the Quran.

Hadith An Overview of Hadith Methodology (Mustalah al-Hadith)

How Muslim scholars developed a rigorous science for authenticating an...

Dawah Embracing Islam: The Spiritual Journey of Conversion

Guidance for those interested in Islam and new Muslims, from the shahada to building a strong Islamic identity.

Society The Future of the Ummah: Challenges and Hope

An assessment of the current state of the global Muslim community and the sources of renewal and hope for the futur...

Finance Halal Investing and Stock Screening Criteria

How Muslims can invest in equities while avoiding haram industries, th...

Community Muslim Youth in the West: Identity and Belonging

The challenges facing young Muslims in Western societies, balancing religious identity with so...

Community A Guide for New Muslims: The First Year After Shahada

Practical advice for reverts on learning prayer, finding community, dealing with family reactions, and building a sustainable practice of Islam.

Community The Role of the Masjid in Muslim Community Life

The historical and contemporary function of the mosque as a center for worship, education, social services, dispute resolution, and community building.

Education Islamic Homeschooling: Curriculum and Methodology

Approaches to homeschooling Muslim children, integrating Quran, Arabic, and Islamic studies wi...

Interfaith Religious Tolerance in Islamic History

Historical examples of religious coexistence under Muslim rule, from the Constitution of Madinah to the Ottoman mille...

History The Battle of Hunayn (8 AH)

The ambush at Hunayn valley, the initial retreat of Muslim forces, the Prophet's steadfastness, and the Quranic commen...

History The Battle of Yarmouk (636 CE)

The decisive Muslim victory over the Byzantine Empire that opened the Levant to...

History The Battle of al-Qadisiyyah (636 CE)

The Muslim victory over Sassanid Persia led by Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, th...

History The Caliphate of Cordoba: A Center of Learning

The intellectual flourishing of Muslim Spain, the Great Mosque of Cordoba, the library of al-Hakam...

History Salahuddin and the Reconquest of Jerusalem (1187 CE)

Salahuddin al-Ayyubi's unification of Muslim lands, the Battle of Hattin, the liberation of Jerusalem, a...

History Ibn Battuta: The Greatest Traveler of the Medieval World

The extraordinary journeys of Ibn Battuta across the Muslim world and beyond, covering 75,000 miles over 30 years, and ...

Community Fiqh of Muslim Minorities (Fiqh al-Aqalliyyat)

Legal opinions addressing the unique challenges of Muslims living as minorities, including prayer accommodations, hal...

Hadith Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim: A Comparison

The methodology, scope, and arrangement of the two most authoritative hadith collections, their points of agreement and difference, and why Bukhari is generally

Hadith The Four Sunan Collections: Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi, Nasai, and Ibn Majah

...w of the four major sunan works that complement Bukhari and Muslim, their methodologies, unique contributions, and the concept...

History Nusaybah bint Ka'ab: The Warrior of Uhud

...ud, sustaining twelve wounds, and her legacy as a symbol of Muslim women's courage.

History Imam al-Nawawi: A Life of Scholarship and Piety

...left enduring works including Riyad al-Salihin, Sharh Sahih Muslim, and the Forty Hadith collection.

History Al-Idrisi: The World's Greatest Medieval Geographer

The Muslim scholar who created the most accurate map of the world in t...

History Jabir ibn Hayyan: The Father of Chemistry

The 8th-century Muslim scientist who transformed alchemy into the experimental sci...

Society Muslim Minorities in the West: Identity and Belonging

The experience of Muslims living as minorities in Western countries, navigating dual...

Society Islamophobia: Historical Roots and Islamic Responses

Understanding the origins of anti-Muslim prejudice, its modern manifestations, and the principled Is...

Society Islam in the Digital Age: Opportunities and Challenges

...ccess to knowledge, and the ethical questions it raises for Muslim life.

Education Muslim Contributions to Global Civilization

A survey of the lasting contributions Muslims have made to science, mathematics, medicine, architecture,...

Family Raising Muslim Children in the Modern World

Practical guidance for Muslim parents on instilling Islamic identity, addressing challeng...

Society Ummatan Wasatan: The Middle Nation

The Quranic description of the Muslim ummah as a balanced, moderate community, what this means in...

Video 15 results
Audio 12 results
Wiki 5 results
Sects 13 results
Ahl us-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah

The mainstream body of Muslims who follow the Quran, the Sunnah of the Prophet ﷺ, and the...

Khawarij (Kharijites)

...longs to Allah alone (la hukma illa lillah). They held that Muslims who commit major sins become kafir and are to be killed, a...

Murji'ah

...f in the heart, sins do not harm one's faith or status as a Muslim. The name derives from irja' (postponement) — they 'postpon...

Ibadi Islam

...E. Unlike the Khawarij, the Ibadis do not consider ordinary Muslim sinners to be kafir — they consider them 'ungrateful disbel...

Mevlevi Order (Whirling Dervishes)

.... Rumi's Persian poetry (the Masnavi) is beloved across the Muslim world and beyond, though his works contain philosophical po...

Salafi Movement

...ct but a call to return to the Athari approach of the early Muslims. Major scholars associated with this methodology include I...

Deobandi

...d as a response to British colonial rule and the decline of Muslim political power. Follows the Hanafi madhab in fiqh and is p...

Tablighi Jamaat

...to mosques for three days, 40 days, or four months, calling Muslims back to prayer and basic Islamic practice. One of the larg...

Muslim Brotherhood (Ikhwan al-Muslimun)

A pan-Islamist political and social movement founded in Egypt in 1928 CE by Hasan al-Banna (1906–1949 CE). One of the most influential Islamist political organi

Jamaat-e-Islami

...d Kashmir. Shares many methodological similarities with the Muslim Brotherhood and has similar scholarly critiques. Mawdudi's ...

Hizb ut-Tahrir

... methodology. Active in dozens of countries. Banned in many Muslim-majority countries. Known for its distinctive ideological t...

Salafi-Jihadism

...presents a Kharijite methodology in modern form — declaring Muslim rulers and ordinary Muslims kafir, considering their blood ...

Ahmadiyya (Qadiani)

...was a reformer, not a prophet). Ahmadis consider themselves Muslim but are officially declared non-Muslim by Islamic law and t...