394 results for “mal”

Quran 1 result
Hadith 5 results
Seerah 45 results
64 BH Abd al-Muttalib Rediscovers the Well of Zamzam

...tween the idols Isaf and Nailah, near the stone on which animals were slaughtered. He began excavating alone — having only ...

55 BH Marriage of Abdullah and Aminah

...her first and only child. She was left with five camels, a small flock of sheep, and the Abyssinian servant Barakah (Umm Ay...

53 BH Year of the Elephant

...hants, with the great elephant Mahmud at their head — an animal capable of breaking any conventional Arab force. As the ar...

53 BH Death of Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib

...orn child, and meager material inheritance: five camels, a small flock of sheep, and the Abyssinian servant Barakah (Umm Ay...

12 Rabi al-Awwal, 53 BH Birth of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

...father dead, his mother a widow, the household's wealth minimal. Yet from this beginning of apparent disadvantage emerged t...

53 BH Foster Care with Halimah al-Sa'diyyah

... women of the Banu Sa'd tribe arrived in Mecca with thin animals and little milk. Among them was Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb al...

49 BH Splitting of the Chest

...med and described what had occurred. The companion Anas ibn Malik — who served the Prophet ﷺ for years with unrestricted ac...

13 BH Spiritual Retreat in Cave Hira

...ed a practice of annual spiritual retreat (tahannuth) in a small cave — Ghar Hira — on Jabal al-Nur (the Mountain of Light)...

Ramadan, 13 BH Khadijah Becomes the First Believer

...ry throughout his life — sending portions of slaughtered animals to her old friends, standing to receive women who had know...

10 BH Persecution of Early Muslims

...did not authorize armed resistance — the community was too small and too vulnerable, and the divine strategy for this phase...

Dhul-Hijjah, 8 BH Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib Accepts Islam

...d resolved into conviction. He went to the Prophet ﷺ and formally declared his Islam — not the heat-of-the-moment declarati...

7 BH Boycott of Banu Hashim

...year of prophethood (617 CE), the leading Qurayshi clans formalized a comprehensive boycott against Banu Hashim and Banu Mu...

4 BH Year of Sorrow

...ped end the boycott of Banu Hashim, agreed to extend his formal protection. The Prophet ﷺ also made the journey to Taif, se...

Dhul-Hijjah, 1 BH First Pledge of Aqabah

... ﷺ sent Musab ibn Umayr with the delegation as the first formally appointed teacher of Islam in Yathrib. Musab lived in the...

1 BH Mus'ab ibn Umayr Sent to Medina as Teacher

...t this delegation for the Second Pledge of Aqabah, which formalized full political protection for the Prophet ﷺ and made th...

Dhul-Hijjah, 1 BH Second Pledge of Aqabah

...the following weeks, Muslims began migrating to Yathrib in small groups. The Prophet's ﷺ own Hijra came months later, after...

1 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH The Hijrah: Migration to Medina

...s. The most recorded encounter on route was with Suraqa ibn Malik, a skilled tracker who pursued them and whose horse fell ...

12 Rabi al-Awwal, 1 AH Arrival in Medina

...and on this site Masjid al-Nabawi would be built. Anas ibn Malik, who was approximately ten years old that day, preserved ...

1 AH Building of Masjid al-Nabawi

...mosque the Prophet ﷺ oversaw construction of the hujurat — small rooms for his wives, of the same simple materials. Aishah ...

1 AH Brotherhood Between Muhajirun and Ansar

...sque and before the Constitution — was the mu'akhat: the formal brotherhood pairing each Muhajir (migrant from Mecca) with ...

1 AH Constitution of Medina

...communities on explicit, written terms rather than the informal and volatile arrangements of tribal customary law. The fram...

Shawwal, 2 AH Expulsion of Banu Qaynuqa

... As signatories to the Constitution of Medina, they were formally allied with the Muslim community under a covenant that ob...

15 Ramadan, 3 AH Birth of al-Hasan ibn Ali

...e iqamah in his left, and performed the tahnik — chewing a small piece of date and rubbing it on the palate of the newborn....

8 Shawwal, 3 AH Expedition of Hamra al-Asad

...nd He is the best Disposer of affairs' (hasbuna Allah wa ni'mal wakil) — the expression the companions made when told the e...

5 Sha'ban, 4 AH Birth of al-Husayn ibn Ali

...— who then failed to support him — and was killed with his small party at the plain of Karbala on the tenth of Muharram. Hi...

4 AH Prohibition of Alcohol (Khamr)

...e broken, cups emptied, stored supplies destroyed. Anas ibn Malik narrated that he broke the jar he was serving from the mo...

Safar, 4 AH The Treachery at Raji'

...n the seerah, and established the qunut al-nazila as the formal Islamic response to collective calamity, practiced in mosqu...

Safar, 4 AH The Massacre of Bir Ma'unah

...loss of life the Muslim community sustained outside of a formal battle. Abu Bara' Amir ibn Malik, a prominent chief of the ...

5 AH Revelation of the Hijab Verse

...m in the context of dress. The four major madhabs (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanbali) agree on the obligation of covering t...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 5 AH Siege of Banu Qurayza

... the trench siege and was dying — pronounced that the adult male fighters of Banu Qurayza were to be executed, the women an...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 5 AH Death of Sa'd ibn Mu'adh

...Banu Qurayza after their surrender. He ruled that the adult male fighters be executed, the women and children taken captive...

Dhul-Qi'dah, 6 AH Treaty of Hudaybiyyah

...lgrimage) — in pilgrimage garments, bringing sacrificial animals, their intention clearly peaceful. The Quraysh blocked the...

Muharram, 7 AH Letters to the Rulers of the World

...olitical ceasefire with Mecca — the Prophet ﷺ dispatched formal letters to the major rulers of the known world, inviting th...

Safar, 8 AH Khalid ibn al-Walid Accepts Islam

...on against a vastly superior Byzantine force. The army informally gave the standard to Khalid. He reorganized the broken li...

Jumada al-Ula, 8 AH Battle of Mu'tah

...lah ibn Rawaha was killed in turn. The standard passed informally to Khalid ibn al-Walid, who had been in Islam for perhaps...

Shawwal, 8 AH Battle of Hunayn

... Thaqif tribes gathered approximately 20,000 fighters under Malik ibn Awf al-Nasri, who controversially brought women, chil...

Rajab, 9 AH Expedition to Tabuk

...ning of Tabuk came with three sincere companions — Ka'b ibn Malik, Murarah ibn al-Rabi, and Hilal ibn Umayyah — who had sta...

Ramadan, 9 AH Repentance of the Three Who Stayed Behind

...e extraordinary case of three sincere companions — Ka'b ibn Malik, Murarah ibn al-Rabi, and Hilal ibn Umayyah — who stayed ...

9 AH Year of Delegations (Am al-Wufud)

...ian frontier, and every region of Arabia. Some came as a formality to confirm alignments; others came with genuine question...

Dhul-Hijjah, 9 AH Abu Bakr Leads the Hajj

...e Banu Hashim was the appropriate representative for the formal dissolution. Abu Bakr's leadership of the Hajj rites was no...

Rajab, 9 AH Death of the Negus (al-Najashi) of Abyssinia

... court and recited Surah Maryam, the Negus wept and drew a small line on the ground: 'The difference between what you have ...

9 Dhul-Hijjah, 10 AH The Farewell Sermon (Khutbat al-Wada')

... 'O Allah, be witness' three times, is the seerah's most formal act of transmission: the Prophet ﷺ making the community's o...

9 Dhul-Hijjah, 10 AH Revelation of the Verse of Completion of Religion

...nd have approved for you Islam as religion.' Known as the Ikmal verse — from ikmal (completion, perfection) — it was reveal...

Dhul-Hijjah, 10 AH The Last Verse of the Quran Revealed

...ent. The most widely cited are Surah al-Ma'idah 5:3 — the Ikmal verse, revealed at Arafat during the Farewell Pilgrimage; S...

Safar, 11 AH Prophet's Last Address in the Mosque

...eturned to the pulpit. He died four days later. The last formal address from the pulpit of the Prophet ﷺ was a declaration ...

History 57 results
Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Nuh (Noah, peace be upon him)

...ng in public and in private, openly and in secret — only a small number believed. The vast majority mocked and rejected him...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Hud (peace be upon him)

... 'Ad was utterly destroyed, reduced to ruins. Hud and the small group of believers were saved by Allah. An entire surah (S...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Musa (Moses, peace be upon him)

...nd Fir'awn had decreed the killing of all newborn Israelite males. Allah inspired Musa's mother to place him in a basket on...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Sulayman (Solomon, peace be upon him)

...markable ability to understand and speak the language of animals and birds. The Quran records him hearing an ant warn its c...

Prophet · Pre-Islamic Prophets Prophet Ilyas (Elijah, peace be upon him)

...try. The Quran mentions that his people denied him while a small group of believers accepted his message. Allah praises Il...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ The True Message of Isa AS: Pure Tawhid

... buried the essence of monotheism under layers of ritual formalism, nationalist exclusivity, and love of worldly status. Is...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ The Hawariyin: Disciples and First Bearers of the Message

...sa AS continued to exist for generations — individuals and small communities who held to tawhid and practiced a form of rel...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Pauline Christianity: The First Great Divergence

...en say 'This is from Allah,' in order to exchange it for a small price. Woe to them for what their hands have written and w...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ The Council of Nicaea (325 CE) and the Formalization of the Trinity

...tinople (381 CE) extended this logic to the Holy Spirit, formally completing the Trinity doctrine as three co-equal, co-ete...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Waraqah ibn Nawfal: The Christian Scholar Who Awaited the Prophet ﷺ

...ophethood and affirmation of its truth — even before the formal invitation to full submission — was accepted by Allah for t...

History · Between Isa and Muhammad ﷺ Salman al-Farisi: Following Bishop to Bishop Across Syria

...nuine faith and sincere service. These scholars were not formally Muslims — they did not know the Quran or the Prophet Muha...

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of the Camel (al-Jamal)

The Battle of the Camel was the first armed conflict between Muslim factions, fought near Basra. Aisha (the mother of the believers), Talha ibn Ubaydullah, and

History · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of Nahrawan

...ronted them, offering them return to the community; only a small number accepted. In the subsequent battle, the Khawarij we...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Yazid I's Succession Triggers the Second Fitna

...nor of Kufa, who then locked down the city. Husayn, with a small party of family and supporters, was intercepted at Karbala...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Karbala — Martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali

...ce to Yazid I and journeyed from Medina toward Kufa with a small group of family members and companions. His emissary Musli...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Marj Rahit — Umayyads Consolidate Power

... himself died within a year, passing rule to his son Abd al-Malik, who would spend years suppressing the Zubayrid oppositio...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Completion of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem

...was completed in 72 AH under the patronage of Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, making it one of the oldest extant Islamic mo...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Abd al-Malik's Administrative Reforms and Islamic Coinage

Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (r. 65–86 AH) undertook a sweeping transformat...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf Appointed Governor of Iraq

...s appointment as governor of Iraq in 75 AH by Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan came at a critical juncture: Iraq was the cent...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Umayyad Siege of Constantinople Repelled

...e Byzantine capital, launched by Caliph Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik and commanded by his brother Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik. It...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Tariq ibn Ziyad and Musa ibn Nusayr Conquer Hispania

...ntrol, with only the Cantabrian mountains in the north and small pockets of the northwest remaining unconquered. The factor...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Muhammad ibn al-Qasim Conquers Sindh

...s later recalled and executed by Caliph Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik as part of a purge of al-Hajjaj's associates following th...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz Becomes Caliph

... He was selected as caliph by the dying Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik through a will that bypassed the usual Umayyad succession...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik's Long Reign

Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik's twenty-year reign (105–125 AH) was the longest of any U...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of the Zab — Abbasids Defeat the Last Umayyad Caliph

...aordinary brutality, hunted down and killed virtually every male member of the Umayyad family they could locate. The tombs ...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Harun al-Rashid and the Golden Age of the Abbasid Caliphate

...scholars, musicians, and jurists — including the great Imam Malik, with whom he corresponded. His era is romanticized in th...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Nizamiyyah Madrasa Founded — Institutionalizing Islamic Education

...d spread across the Islamic world. The Nizamiyyah system formally organized curricula around fiqh (primarily Shafi'i), hadi...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Al-Ghazali Writes Ihya Ulum al-Din

...ensive guide to living Islam. It addressed the crisis of formalism in religious scholarship and called scholars back to sin...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Al-Khwarizmi and the Birth of Algebra

...key works on Hindu-Arabic numerals that transmitted the decimal positional number system to Europe. His contributions exemp...

Battle · Prophetic Era Battle of Hunayn

...and some veterans fled in panic. Only the Prophet ﷺ with a small core of steadfast companions stood firm. His composure and...

Battle · Prophetic Era Expedition of Tabuk

...ardship. The famous 'three who were left behind' — Ka'b ibn Malik, Murarah ibn Rabi'ah, and Hilal ibn Umayyah — who stayed ...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Conquest of Alexandria

...mr ibn al-As had entered Egypt in 639 CE with a relatively small force, winning a series of engagements culminating in the ...

Battle · Rashidun Caliphate Battle of the Camel (Battle of Jamal)

The Battle of the Camel was the first major armed conflict between Muslims, occurring during the First Fitna (civil strife) following the assassination of Uthma

Battle · Umayyad Dynasty Battle of Karbala

...om the people of Kufa, Husayn travelled toward Iraq with a small group of family and companions, around 72 fighters. The Ku...

Battle · Ottoman Empire Battle of Vienna (1683)

...ding the loss of Hungary. The Treaty of Karlowitz (1699) formalised Ottoman territorial losses and established the preceden...

Battle · Ottoman Empire Siege of Rhodes (1522)

...es, and sacred objects. The knights relocated eventually to Malta, from where they continued their activities. The fall of ...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Construction of the Dome of the Rock

Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan completed the Dome of the Rock on the Temple M...

History · Umayyad Dynasty Construction of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus

Caliph al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik completed the Great Mosque of Damascus, one of the larges...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Death of Imam Malik ibn Anas

Imam Malik ibn Anas, the scholar of Medina and founder of the Maliki...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Death of Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari

...hool in Sunni Islam, adopted by the majority of Shafi'i and Maliki scholars.

History · Abbasid Dynasty Ibn al-Haytham and the Camera Obscura

...w light travels in straight lines and forms images through small apertures. This understanding laid the foundation for mode...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Islam Flourishes in West Africa

... trade routes and scholarly networks. The empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai embraced Islam, with Mansa Musa of Mali becom...

History · Abbasid Dynasty Death of Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar)

...xperimental surgery and recommended testing medicines on animals first.

History · Abbasid Dynasty Salah ad-Din Recaptures Jerusalem

... and allowed Christians to leave peacefully after paying a small ransom. Many who could not pay were freed.

History · Crusades Era Death of Imam al-Qurtubi

Abu Abdullah Muhammad al-Qurtubi, the Maliki jurist and Quran commentator, died in Upper Egypt. His T...

History · Mamluk Sultanate Islam Spreads to Southeast Asia

Muslim traders and scholars gradually brought Islam to the Malay Archipelago, establishing the Sultanate of Pasai in Sumat...

History · Mamluk Sultanate Great Mosque of Djenne

The Great Mosque of Djenne in Mali, the largest mud-brick building in the world, represents t...

History · Mamluk Sultanate Mali Empire and the Spread of Islam in West Africa

The Mali Empire under Mansa Musa and successors was a major center ...

History · Mamluk Sultanate Death of Ibn Daqiq al-Id

Taqi al-Din ibn Daqiq al-Id, the great Shafi'i-Maliki jurist, hadith scholar, and Chief Judge of Egypt, died i...

History · Mamluk Sultanate Mansa Musa's Pilgrimage to Mecca

Mansa Musa, the Muslim emperor of the Mali Empire, undertook his famous pilgrimage to Mecca with a ca...

History · Ottoman Empire Death of Imam al-Shatibi

Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi, the great Maliki jurist of Granada, died. His al-Muwafaqat is the most im...

History · Ottoman Empire Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and Pan-Islamism

Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, the influential Islamic reformer and pol...

History · Ottoman Empire Muhammad Abduh and the Islamic Reform Movement

...eer of Islamic modernism, died in Cairo. With his teacher Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani and his student Rashid Rida, Abduh sought...

History · Ottoman Empire Abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk abolished the Ottoman Caliphate, sending the last c...

History · Colonial Era Malaysian Independence and Islamic Governance

Malaya gained independence from Britain. Malaysia later develop...

History · Modern Era Abraham Accords Normalization

The Abraham Accords normalized relations between Israel and the UAE, Bahrain, Sudan, a...

History · Unknown Timbuktu's Golden Age of Islamic Learning

Under the Mali and Songhai Empires, Timbuktu became one of the greatest c...

People 197 results
prophet Prophet Sulayman (Solomon)

Son of Dawud, prophet and king given dominion over jinn, animals, and the wind.

sahabi Abu Bakr as-Siddiq

The first adult male to accept Islam and the first Rightly-Guided Caliph.

sahabi Anas ibn Malik

Servant of the Prophet for ten years and one of the last Companions to die, narrating over 2,200 hadith.

sahabi Umm Waraqah

A female companion who had memorized the Quran and was permitted by...

sahabi Nusaybah bint Kaab

A female companion who fought to protect the Prophet at the Battle ...

tabii Ibn Shihab az-Zuhri

...cording and one of the most important narrators, teacher of Malik and others.

tabii Az-Zuhri

...merable chains of narration and a principal teacher of both Malik and al-Awza'i.

tabii Nafi mawla ibn Umar

...t of Ibn Umar, a key link in the golden chain of narration (Malik from Nafi from Ibn Umar).

tabi_tabii Malik ibn Anas

Founder of the Maliki school and author of al-Muwatta, the Imam of Dar al-Hijr...

tabi_tabii Imam Malik ibn Anas

Founder of the Maliki school of jurisprudence and author of al-Muwatta, one of...

tabi_tabii al-Layth ibn Sad

...ypt in his time, said by some to be more knowledgeable than Malik.

tabi_tabii Layth ibn Sa'd

...is era, whom ash-Shafi'i considered more knowledgeable than Malik in fiqh. Al-Layth was enormously wealthy and legendarily ...

classical Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ash-Shaybani

...al texts known as Zahir ar-Riwayah. Also studied under Imam Malik in Medina.

classical Abu Bakr al-Baqillani

The foremost systematizer of Ash'ari theology and author of Tamhid al-Awa'il. Served as a diplomat and debater, and his work on the inimitability of the Quran (

classical Ibn Abdul-Barr

A leading Maliki scholar of al-Andalus, author of at-Tamhid and al-Istiab...

classical Ibn al-Arabi al-Maliki

Maliki judge and scholar of Seville, author of Ahkam al-Quran o...

classical Ibn Rushd (Averroes)

Andalusian Maliki jurist and philosopher, author of Bidayat al-Mujtahid on...

classical al-Qurtubi

Author of al-Jami li-Ahkam al-Quran, a major tafsir focused on legal rulings derived from the Quran.

medieval Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhili

Moroccan scholar and founder of the Shadhili Sufi order, one of the most widespread Sufi brotherhoods in the Muslim world. Known for emphasizing inward spiritua

medieval Ibn Malik

Andalusian grammarian and author of al-Alfiyyah (the Thousand-Line Poem), the most famous didactic poem on Arabic grammar. It has been memorized, studied, and c

medieval Ibn Daqiq al-Id

...Ahkam, a commentary on Umdat al-Ahkam, combining Shafii and Maliki perspectives.

medieval al-Mizzi

Author of Tahdhib al-Kamal, the most comprehensive biographical dictionary of hadith n...

medieval Ahmad ibn Ataillah as-Sakandari

Egyptian Maliki scholar and the third master of the Shadhili Sufi order....

medieval Ibn Juzayy

Andalusian Maliki jurist and mufassir who authored at-Tashil li Ulum at-Ta...

medieval Ibn Battuta

The greatest traveler of the pre-modern world, covering approximately 120,000 km across the Muslim world and beyond.

medieval Ibn Khaldun

Pioneer of historiography and sociology, author of the Muqaddimah on philosophy of history.

medieval Khalil ibn Ishaq

Egyptian Maliki jurist and author of al-Mukhtasar (Mukhtasar Khalil), th...

medieval ash-Shatibi

Maliki scholar who pioneered the study of Maqasid ash-Shariah (...

ottoman Ad-Dardir

Egyptian Maliki jurist and author of ash-Sharh al-Kabir, a major comment...

ottoman Ad-Dusuqi

Egyptian Maliki jurist and author of the Hashiyat ad-Dusuqi, a supercomm...

modern Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani

Pan-Islamic political activist and Islamic modernist who traveled across the Muslim world calling for Muslim unity against European colonialism. Teacher of Muha

modern Muhammad al-Amin ash-Shinqiti

Author of Adwa al-Bayan, a tafsir that explains the Quran by the Quran, a Mauritanian polymath.

modern Muhammad Amin ash-Shanqiti

Mauritanian scholar and author of Adwa' al-Bayan, a tafsir that explains the Quran through the Quran itself. A master of multiple Islamic sciences who taught at

modern Muhammad al-Hasan Walad ad-Dadaw

Mauritanian polymath scholar known for his encyclopedic knowledge across all Islamic sciences.

medieval Aisha bint Muhammad ibn Abd al-Hadi

One of the most prominent female hadith scholars of the 8th-9th century AH, who held ijazah...

medieval Fatimah bint Sa'd al-Khayr

A distinguished female hadith scholar from the Hanbali tradition who narrated fro...

classical Abu Amr ad-Dani

Leading authority on Quranic recitations (qira'at) and author of 'at-Taysir,' a foundational text in the science of Quranic readings.

modern Nawawi al-Bantani

...ntaries on classical texts are still widely used across the Malay world.

modern Ahmad Bamba

Senegalese Sufi scholar and founder of the Muridiyyah order, known for his pacifist resistance to French colonialism.

modern Uthman dan Fodio

Fulani scholar, reformer, and founder of the Sokoto Caliphate, one of the largest states in 19th-century Africa.

modern Abdullah ibn Fudi

Brother of Uthman dan Fodio, a major West African scholar, poet, and military commander of the Sokoto Caliphate.

modern Nana Asma'u

Daughter of Uthman dan Fodio and a celebrated female scholar, poet, and educator who established women's educat...

modern Abdullah al-Ghumari

Moroccan hadith master and prolific author known for his independent scholarly methodology and expertise in hadith criticism.

modern Ahmad al-Ghumari

Moroccan hadith master and elder brother of Abdullah al-Ghumari, known for his prodigious memory and vast hadith knowledge.

medieval Ibn Ata'illah as-Sakandari

Shadhili Sufi master and author of 'al-Hikam' (Aphorisms), one of the most celebrated texts of Islamic spirituality.

classical Rabi'a al-Adawiyyah

Pioneering female Sufi saint of Basra, celebrated for her doctrine of pure, ...

classical Ibn Abd al-Barr

Andalusian Maliki jurist and hadith master, author of 'at-Tamhid' and 'al-...

medieval Ahmad Zarruq

Moroccan Maliki jurist and Sufi reformer, author of 'Qawa'id at-Tasawwuf...

ottoman Ibn Ashir

Moroccan Maliki scholar, author of 'al-Murshid al-Mu'in,' a widely memor...

ottoman al-Akhdari

Algerian Maliki scholar, author of 'al-Sullam al-Munawraq' on logic and ...

medieval as-Sanusi

Algerian Ash'ari theologian, author of 'Umm al-Barahin,' the most widely studied creed text in North and West Africa.

medieval Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Jundi

Egyptian Maliki jurist, author of the 'Mukhtasar,' the most authoritativ...

medieval Ibn Juzayy al-Gharnati

Andalusian Maliki scholar and author of 'at-Tashil li Ulum at-Tanzil,' a p...

modern Hamza Yusuf

American Muslim scholar, co-founder of Zaytuna College, widely regarded as one of the most influential Muslims in the Western world.

modern Zainab al-Ghazali

Egyptian Islamic activist and author, founder of the Muslim Women's Association and author of 'Return of the Pharaoh' about her imprisonment.

medieval Ibn Tumart

Berber religious reformer and founder of the Almohad movement in the Maghreb, known for his emphasis on divine unity (tawhid).

ottoman Abd ar-Ra'uf as-Singkili

...c authority in Southeast Asia, producing the first complete Malay Quran commentary.

medieval Ibn al-Hajj al-Abdari

Maliki jurist and author of 'al-Madkhal,' a detailed work on Is...

ottoman al-Laqqani

Egyptian Maliki scholar and author of 'Jawharat at-Tawhid,' a famous cre...

ottoman Abu al-Hasan Ali al-Fasi

Moroccan Maliki scholar of Fez and author of a commentary on the Mukhtas...

ottoman al-Kharashi

First Maliki Grand Imam of al-Azhar, author of the most widely studie...

modern al-Mahdi al-Wazzani

Moroccan Maliki mufti and author of 'al-Mi'yar al-Jadid,' a massive coll...

medieval al-Qadi Iyad

Maliki judge of Ceuta and author of 'ash-Shifa bi Ta'rif Huquq ...

modern Tahir ibn Ashur

Tunisian Maliki scholar and Grand Mufti, author of 'at-Tahrir wat-Tanwir...

jahiliyyah Uqba ibn Abi Muayt

...hi persecutor who placed the intestines of a slaughtered animal on the Prophet ﷺ during prayer, and was executed after the ...

modern Zaid Shakir

American Muslim scholar and co-founder of Zaytuna College, the first accredited Muslim liberal arts college in the United States.

modern Sherman Jackson

American Islamic studies scholar at the University of Southern California, a leading academic voice on Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic law in the West, and the A

Pre-Islamic Angel of Death (Izra'il)

...souls of all creatures at death, mentioned in the Quran as 'Malak al-Mawt' (the Angel of Death).

sahabi Sajah, the female false prophet

One of the false prophets of the Riddah period, from the Banu Taghlib tribe. She led an army toward Madinah but was deflected. She then married Musaylima al-Kad

sahabi Ka'b ibn Malik

An Ansari companion and one of the three Sahabah who stayed behind from the Battle of Tabuk. He was a poet who composed verses defending Islam. His repentance a

sahabi Umm Sulaym bint Milhan

Mother of Anas ibn Malik and a devoted Ansari companion. She was known for her dee...

sahabi Umm Haram bint Milhan

An Ansari companion who participated in the first Muslim naval expedition to Cyprus in 28 AH. She died there after falling from her horse, becoming the first wo

tabi_tabii Zayd ibn Ali

...ed an uprising against the Umayyad caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik and was martyred in Kufah in 122 AH. He is considered the...

tabi_tabii Jafar al-Sadiq

...the Tabi Tabieen generation. He taught both Abu Hanifah and Malik ibn Anas among others. He is revered as the 6th Imam by T...

medieval Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan

The fifth Umayyad caliph (r. 65-86 AH / 685-705 CE), often called the 'father of Arab caliphate.' He unified the Umayyad state after the Second Fitna, standardi

medieval al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf al-Thaqafi

...ernor of Iraq and the East under the Umayyad caliphs Abd al-Malik and al-Walid (d. 95 AH / 714 CE). Known for his iron-fist...

sahabi Umm Waraqah bint Nofal

An Ansari companion whom the Prophet ﷺ permitted to lead the prayer in her own household — a fact cited in discussions of women's prayer leadership. She collect

sahabi Nusaybah bint Ka'b al-Maziniyyah

An Ansari companion known for her extraordinary courage at the Battle of Uhud, where she fought to protect the Prophet ﷺ with a sword and bow after the archers

sahabi Fatimah bint Asad

Mother of Ali ibn Abi Talib and a very early companion who raised the Prophet ﷺ as if her own son after the death of his mother Aminah. She accepted Islam early

sahabi Umm Ayman (Barakah)

The Ethiopian servant of the Prophet's ﷺ father Abdullah and one of the first people to care for the Prophet ﷺ as an infant and child. She was freed and married

sahabi Zaynab bint Ali

Daughter of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Fatimah al-Zahra, and granddaughter of the Prophet ﷺ. She survived the Battle of Karbala (61 AH) and delivered a historic spee

medieval Muhammad ibn Qasim al-Thaqafi

... was later executed on orders of Caliph Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik.

medieval Maslamah ibn Abd al-Malik

Son of Caliph Abd al-Malik and one of the greatest Umayyad military commanders. He l...

medieval al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik

The sixth Umayyad caliph (r. 86-96 AH / 705-715 CE), considered the pinnacle of Umayyad power. His reign saw the construction of the Great Mosque of Damascus (t

tabii Yahya ibn Said al-Ansari

...ading hadith authority in his generation and the teacher of Malik ibn Anas, who highly valued his narrations. He served as ...

medieval Marwan ibn al-Hakam

...panions' forces at the Battle of Marj Rahit. His son Abd al-Malik succeeded him.

sahabi Rayhana bint Zayd

A Jewish woman from Banu Nadir captured after the Battle of Banu Qurayza. Islamic sources differ on whether she became a wife or concubine of the Prophet. She a

sahabi al-Bara ibn Malik al-Ansari

Brother of Anas ibn Malik and one of the greatest warriors of early Islam. The Prop...

tabii Abu Qilabah al-Jarmi

...he Jarmi tribe and one of the major narrators from Anas ibn Malik. Known for his asceticism, he eventually settled in Syria...

medieval Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan

... approximately 20 years (65-86 AH) under his brother Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan. He administered Egypt with noted stability an...

medieval Amr ibn Said al-Ashdaq

... al-Ashdaq (the prominent-jawed), a serious rival to Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan for the caliphate during the Second Fitna. He ...

medieval Umar ibn Hubayrah al-Fazari

...vernor of Iraq under caliphs Yazid II and Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik (d. 105 AH). He is remembered in Islamic ethical traditio...

medieval Ibn Ata Allah al-Iskandari

An Egyptian Maliki scholar (d. 709 AH) whose Kitab al-Hikam (Book of Wisdom...

medieval Ibn Battuta

...iles through the Islamic world and beyond — from Morocco to Mali, Anatolia to India, and China. His Rihla (Travels), dictat...

contemporary Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti

A Mauritanian scholar (1325-1393 AH) who became one of the founding teachers of the Islamic University of Madinah after migrating from West Africa. His multi-vo

ottoman Shams al-Din al-Ramli

Known as 'the Small Shafi'i' (al-Shafi'i al-Saghir), author of Nihayat al-Muht...

ottoman Zayn al-Din al-Malibari

South Indian Shafi'i scholar, author of Fath al-Mu'in, the foundational Shafi'i fiqh text in South Asia and Southeast Asia.

classical Sahnun ibn Sa'id

Chief student of Ibn al-Qasim (student of Malik), compiler of al-Mudawwana, the foundational text of the ...

classical Ibn al-Qasim

Imam Malik's foremost student, principal transmitter of Maliki juris...

classical Ibn Habib al-Maliki

The first great Maliki scholar of al-Andalus, who transmitted the school from t...

medieval Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani

Called 'the Small Malik,' the leading Maliki scholar of his age, author of a...

medieval al-Qarafi

Leading Maliki jurist and legal theorist of 7th-century AH Egypt, autho...

medieval Ibn Rushd al-Jadd

Grandfather of the philosopher Averroes, the leading Maliki jurist of al-Andalus, author of al-Muqaddimat al-Mumahhi...

medieval al-Maziri

The leading Maliki scholar of his era in North Africa, called 'Imam of Imam...

ottoman al-Wansharisi

Leading Maliki scholar of 15th-century Morocco, author of al-Mi'yar al-...

ottoman Khalil ibn Ishaq

...Mukhtasar Khalil, the most authoritative and widely-studied Maliki fiqh text, a concise summary of the entire Maliki school...

ottoman al-Hatab al-Ru'ayni

Maliki scholar of the 10th century AH, author of Mawahib al-Jal...

ottoman al-Zurqani (Maliki)

Egyptian Maliki scholar, author of important commentaries on Mukhtasar K...

ottoman Ibn Farhun

Maliki judge of Medina, author of Tabsirat al-Hukkam, a landmar...

modern al-Tasuli

Major 19th-century Moroccan Maliki scholar, author of al-Bahjah fi Sharh al-Tuhfah, a key c...

medieval al-Tartushi

Andalusian Maliki scholar who settled in Alexandria, author of Siraj al-Mu...

medieval al-Baji

Major Andalusian Maliki scholar and hadith master, author of al-Muntaqa fi Sharh...

modern Ahmad al-Sawi

Major Egyptian Maliki scholar, known for his glosses (hawashi) on the major Ma...

modern Ahmad al-Dardiri

Leading Maliki scholar of 18th-century Egypt, author of al-Sharh al-Kab...

medieval al-Lakhmi

Major Maliki jurist of 5th-century AH Qayrawan, author of al-Tabsirah...

ottoman Jamal al-Din al-Zayla'i

Hanafi hadith master, author of Nasb al-Rayah li Ahadith al-Hidayah, the definitive reference for the hadith evidence of the Hanafi school.

medieval Ibn al-Qattan al-Fasi

Leading Maliki hadith critic and legal scholar of 7th-century AH Morocc...

modern Ibn Ashur

Tunisia's greatest 20th-century scholar, author of al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir (the most significant modern Quran commentary) and Maqasid al-Shariah.

modern al-Shinqiti

Mauritanian scholar who taught in Medina and authored Adwa al-Bayan, a unique tafsir that explains the Quran through other Quranic verses.

tabi Umm al-Darda' al-Sughra

Leading female scholar of hadith and fiqh among the Tabi'in; her legal op...

classical Karimah al-Marwaziyyah

Preeminent female hadith scholar of the 5th century; the highest authority f...

late-classical Ahmad al-Wansharisi

Maliki jurist of Fez; compiler of al-Mi'yar al-Mu'rib, the most...

modern Mukhtar al-Kunti

West African Maliki scholar and Sufi leader who unified scholarly and spirit...

tabii Zayd ibn Aslam

...ne of the earliest Quran commentators and a key link in the Maliki chain.

late-classical Abd al-Haqq al-Dihlawi

...i'at al-Lam'at (commentary on Mishkat) and introducer of formal hadith scholarship to the subcontinent.

classical Sahnun ibn Sa'id

The greatest Maliki scholar of North Africa. He compiled al-Mudawwanah al-Ku...

medieval al-Bukhari al-Jurist (al-Zayla'i)

A major Hanafi hadith scholar from Zayla (Somalia). Author of Nasb al-Rayah, the most comprehensive collect...

tabii Fatimah bint 'Ali

A daughter of 'Ali ibn Abi Talib from a secondary wife. A transmitter of hadith from her father and Imam al-Husayn.

medieval al-Shuhda al-Katibah

Known as 'the Pride of Women' and 'the Female Bukhari of her time.' A celebrated female hadith scholar o...

modern Usman dan Fodio

The great Islamic reformer of West Africa. He founded the Sokoto Caliphate in northern Nigeria, one of the largest states in African history.

late-classical Kamal ibn al-Humam

One of the greatest Hanafi jurists of the 15th century. His Fath al-Qadir (commentary on al-Hidayah) is the most analytically rigorous Hanafi legal work.

ottoman Nuruddin al-Raniri

...m was the first comprehensive Islamic legal text written in Malay.

sahabi Umm al-Darda' al-Kubra

Wife of Abu al-Darda' and a distinguished female Companion known for her knowledge and piety. Not to be con...

tabii Fatimah bint al-Mundhir

A leading female hadith scholar of the Tabi'in generation. Granddaughter of...

medieval al-Shatibi

The greatest scholar of Islamic legal theory (usul al-fiqh) after al-Ghazali. His al-Muwafaqat revolutionized usul al-fiqh by developing the concept of maqasid

classical al-Qabisi

The leading Maliki scholar of Qayrawan (Tunisia) in the 4th century AH. His...

medieval Ibn Rushd (Averroes)

...philosopher and Aristotle's chief commentator. A practicing Maliki jurist. His philosophical works profoundly influenced me...

medieval Imam al-Qurtubi

...-Ahkam al-Quran (Tafsir al-Qurtubi), the most comprehensive Maliki Quranic commentary focusing on legal rulings extracted f...

medieval al-Sanusi (theologian)

North African Maliki scholar whose Sanusiyya creed became the standard Ash'ar...

ottoman Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi

19th century Moroccan scholar who settled in Arabia and founded an influential spiritual and scholarly tradition.

medieval al-Mazari

Imam of Sicily, leading Maliki jurist and physician of the medieval period.

medieval Ibn Rushd (grandfather)

Leading Maliki jurist of al-Andalus and grandfather of the philosopher ...

sahabi Umm Hani' bint Abi Talib

Sister of Ali ibn Abi Talib who gave refuge to two men during the Conquest of Makkah, which the Prophet ﷺ honored.

ottoman Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti

Greatest Islamic scholar of Timbuktu, prolific author of biographies and fiqh. Taken captive to Morocco but continued writing.

modern al-Hajj Umar Tal

West African Islamic scholar, mujahid, and founder of the Toucouleur Empire in the Senegambia region.

modern Ibrahim Niass

Senegalese Islamic scholar with one of the largest followings in West Africa. President of the World Muslim League.

ottoman Dawud al-Fatani

Greatest Malay-Patani Islamic scholar, prolific author of Malay-language...

ottoman Hamzah Fansuri

First major Malay poet and Islamic scholar from Aceh, pioneering Malay Isla...

tabii Amra bint Abd al-Rahman

Tabi'iyya scholar who was the most important transmitter of Aisha's knowledge. Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri considered her a reliable ocean of knowledge.

classical Rabi'a al-Adawiyya

Famous female saint and ascetic of Basra known for her poetry on divine ...

classical Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi

Andalusian Maliki scholar and the primary transmitter of the Muwatta in al...

sahabi Umm Rumman

Mother of Aisha and Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr. Wife of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq.

medieval al-Idrisi

Greatest Arab geographer, who created the most accurate map of the world in the 12th century for King Roger II of Sicily.

medieval Ibn al-Arabi (Maliki jurist)

Leading Maliki scholar of al-Andalus. His Ahkam al-Quran is the major M...

sahabi Umm Atiyya al-Ansariyya

Female companion renowned for her knowledge of the rulings on was...

sahabi Nusayba bint Ka'b

Female warrior companion who protected the Prophet ﷺ at the Battl...

sahabi Umm Sharik

Early female Muslim from Makkah who worked secretly to convert Qurayshi...

ottoman al-Maqqari

Moroccan historian of al-Andalus. His Nafh al-Tib is the most comprehensive history of Islamic Spain and its scholars.

medieval Ibn Atiyya al-Andalusi

Andalusian Maliki scholar whose al-Muharrar al-Wajiz is the most scholarly...

medieval al-Shatibi (usul al-fiqh)

Maliki scholar of Granada whose al-Muwafaqat is the foundationa...

tabii Muhammad ibn Shihab al-Zuhri

... Tabi'un. He was commissioned by Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz to formally record hadith.

modern al-Sanusi (Algeria, 19th century)

Founder of the Sanusiyya movement in Libya. Student of Ahmad ibn Idris who spread Islamic revival across North Africa.

classical Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi

Andalusian Maliki jurist who transmitted Malik's Muwatta to Spain; called ...

modern Abubakar Gumi

Nigerian Islamic scholar and reformer who advocated for direct Quran-based guidance over traditional authority.

modern Uways al-Barawi

...holar and founder of the Uwaysiyya order; spread Islam in Somalia and East Africa.

sahabi Umm Kulthum bint Uqba

Companion who made the first female migration (hijra) from Mecca to Medina alone, prompting Qu...

classical Karima al-Marwaziyya

Major female hadith transmitter and one of the highest authorities for ...

classical Fatima al-Fihri

Founder of the University of al-Qarawiyyin in Fez, considered the oldest university in the world.

modern Muhammad Bello

Son of Uthman dan Fodio and Sultan of Sokoto Caliphate, scholar and prolific author.

classical Ibn al-Qasim al-Maliki

Primary Egyptian student of Malik whose transmissions form the core of the Maliki school.

classical Sahnun

Tunisian Maliki jurist who compiled al-Mudawwana, the foundational text ...

medieval Zaynab bint Ahmad

Medieval female hadith scholar with high chains, praised by Ibn Hajar al-A...

classical Abu Imran al-Fasi

Leading Maliki jurist of the Maghreb who influenced the Almoravid movem...

classical Ibn al-Arabi al-Maliki

classical era scholar

medieval Sulayman al-Jamal

An Egyptian Shafi'i scholar and Azhari jurist (d. 1204 AH / 1790 CE), best known for his encyclopedic hashiyah on Tafsir al-Jalalayn titled al-Futuhat al-Ilahiy

contemporary Mohammad Hashim Kamali

... of the International Institute of Advanced Islamic Studies Malaysia, and author of the standard academic text Principles o...

contemporary Mahmood Ahmad Ghadanfar

... Islam, presenting biographical accounts of the wives and female companions of the Prophet.

contemporary Muhammad Ali Qutb

...nd the Messenger, presenting biographical accounts of the female companions of the Prophet.

tabii Rabi'ah ibn Farrukh

...e use of legal reasoning, and the principal teacher of Imam Malik ibn Anas.

tabii Abd Allah ibn Dinar

...ansmitted many of his rulings. He is a key narrator in Imam Malik's Muwatta and was considered trustworthy by the major had...

tabii Abu Hazm Salamah ibn Dinar

... knowledge of the soul's ailments. He was a teacher of Imam Malik and known for his sharp moral insights and zuhd.

tabii Rabi'ah ibn Abi Abd al-Rahman

...wn as Rabi'ah al-Ra'y, he was the principal teacher of Imam Malik in Madinah. He was celebrated for his independent legal r...

tabii Abu al-Zinad Abd Allah ibn Dhakwan

...'s narrations from Abu Hurayrah. He is a key figure in Imam Malik's chains and served as a financial administrator in Madin...

tabi_tabii Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak

...amic scholarship, asceticism, and jihad. Studied under Imam Malik and Sufyan al-Thawri, and authored al-Zuhd wa al-Raqa'iq....

tabi_tabii Hammad ibn Salamah

...of Basra known for his extensive transmission from Anas ibn Malik's students. He was a prolific narrator, ascetic in charac...

tabi_tabii Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i

... first systematic work on jurisprudence. Studied under Imam Malik and later became a teacher of Imam Ahmad.

tabi_tabii Hammad ibn Salama

...ransmitter of traditions from Thabit al-Bunani and Anas ibn Malik, and a major figure in Basran Islamic scholarship.

tabi_tabii Al-Layth ibn Sa'd

...cond century, sometimes described as more learned than Imam Malik, who combined legal mastery with extraordinary generosity...

tabi_tabii Malik ibn Dinar

Basran ascetic scholar and Tabi' Tabi'i, celebrated for his extreme piety, renunciation of worldly pleasures, and frequent citations in books of Islamic spiritu

tabii Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm

...pile hadith, one of the earliest figures involved in the formal codification of prophetic traditions.

tabii Abd al-Malik ibn Umayr

Long-lived Kufan narrator who transmitted from companions and tabi'un alike, known as one of the oldest narrators of his era.

tabii Rabia ibn Farrukh

...l Opinion), a master jurist and the primary teacher of Imam Malik ibn Anas.

tabii Bukayr ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Ashajj

...th scholar who later settled in Egypt, widely cited by Imam Malik and other Hijazi authorities.

tabii Hafsa bint Sirin

Basran female scholar and hadith narrator of the Tabi'un generation, sis...

tabii Zaynab bint Abi Salamah

Medinan female scholar and hadith narrator, step-daughter of the Prophet ...

tabii Thabit al-Bunani

...etic of the Tabi'un generation, a major student of Anas ibn Malik and prolific narrator whose chains appear in all six cano...

tabii Abu al-Malih al-Hudhali

Basran Tabi'i scholar, son of the Companion Usama ibn Umayr al-Hudhali, known for reliable hadith transmission and jurisprudential knowledge.

Books 55 results
Imam Malik ibn Anas Muwatta Imam Malik

By Imam Malik ibn Anas. The earliest surviving collection of hadith and...

Imam al-Bukhari Al-Adab al-Mufrad

... sick to maintaining family ties and showing kindness to animals. Widely used as a manual of Islamic character development.

Imam al-Qurtubi Tafsir al-Qurtubi (Al-Jami li-Ahkam al-Quran)

...racting legal rulings (ahkam) from the Quran. Al-Qurtubi, a Maliki scholar, presents opinions from all four schools of fiqh...

Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi Ahkam al-Quran (Ibn al-Arabi)

...cused exclusively on the legal verses of the Quran from the Maliki perspective. Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi, the prominent Andalu...

Sahnun ibn Sa'id Al-Mudawwanah al-Kubra

By Sahnun ibn Sa'id. The primary reference work for the Maliki school of jurisprudence. Sahnun compiled it from the leg...

Abdullah Ba Fadl Al-Muqaddimah al-Hadramiyyah

.... The text became a cornerstone of Islamic education in the Malay Archipelago, with multiple translations and commentaries ...

Al-Kharshi Sharh Mukhtasar Khalil (Al-Kharshi)

... Mukhtasar, the most condensed and authoritative summary of Maliki fiqh. Al-Kharshi's commentary unpacks Khalil's extremely...

Qadi Iyad Ash-Shifa

... and miracles of the Prophet Muhammad. Qadi Iyad, the great Maliki scholar of al-Andalus, compiled everything related to th...

Ibn Malik Alfiyyat Ibn Malik

By Ibn Malik. A thousand-line poem (alfiyyah) that comprehensively cov...

Ibn Hisham an-Nahwi Qatr an-Nada wa Ball as-Sada

...e elementary al-Ajrumiyyah and the advanced Alfiyyah of Ibn Malik. Ibn Hisham, widely regarded as the greatest grammarian a...

Al-Mizzi Tahdhib al-Kamal

By Al-Mizzi. The most comprehensive biographical dictionary of hadith narrators in Islamic scholarship. Al-Mizzi compiled detailed entries for every narrator me

Ibn al-Qayyim Miftah Dar as-Sa'adah (Key to the Abode of Happiness)

...nstrates Allah's wisdom in the design of the human body, animal kingdom, plants, celestial bodies, and the spiritual world....

Qadi Iyad Ash-Shifa (The Healing)

...rophet Muhammad in Islamic literature. Qadi Iyad, the great Maliki scholar of Ceuta, compiled everything related to the Pro...

Imam an-Nawawi At-Tibyan fi Adab Hamalat al-Quran

By Imam an-Nawawi. A guide to the etiquette of learning, teaching, and reciting the Quran. An-Nawawi covers the virtues of Quran recitation, the manners of the

Ibn Hazm al-Andalusi Al-Muhalla bil-Athar

...uran and Sunnah and critiquing the positions of the Hanafi, Maliki, and Shafi'i schools. Known for its rigorous hadith-base...

Imam ad-Dasuqi Hashiyat ad-Dasuqi

...il's Mukhtasar. This layered work is a primary reference in Maliki jurisprudence, especially in Egypt and North Africa. Ad-...

Imam as-Sanusi Umm al-Barahin (Al-Aqeedah as-Sanusiyyah)

...ms the backbone of traditional theological education in the Maliki-Ash'ari tradition.

Ibn Aqil al-Misri Sharh Ibn Aqil

By Ibn Aqil al-Misri. The most popular commentary on Ibn Malik's Alfiyyah (the thousand-line poem on Arabic grammar). Ib...

Ibn Farhun Tabsirat al-Hukkam

By Ibn Farhun. The most important Maliki work on Islamic judicial procedure. Ibn Farhun covers th...

Ibn Abd al-Barr At-Tamhid

...d al-Barr. An encyclopedic commentary on the hadith in Imam Malik's al-Muwatta, organized by the names of narrators. Ibn Ab...

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani Tahdhib at-Tahdhib

...ni. An abridgment and refinement of al-Mizzi's Tahdhib al-Kamal, the comprehensive biographical dictionary of hadith narrat...

Ibn Farhun Ad-Dibaj al-Mudhahhab

By Ibn Farhun. The standard biographical dictionary of Maliki scholars, covering the lives and contributions of jurist...

Sa'id ibn Ali ibn Wahf al-Qahtani Hisn al-Muslim (Fortress of the Muslim)

...embrances extracted from the Quran and Sunnah. Despite its small size, it has become one of the most widely distributed Isl...

Ibn Rushd al-Jadd Al-Muqaddimaat al-Mumahhidaat

By Ibn Rushd al-Jadd. A foundational work in Maliki jurisprudence by the grandfather of the famous philosoph...

Qadi Iyad Ikmal al-Mu'lim

...di Iyad. A major commentary on Sahih Muslim by the renowned Maliki judge Qadi Iyad of Ceuta. The work explains hadith meani...

Ibn Hisham al-Ansari Sharh Shudur adh-Dhahab

...xts like al-Ajrumiyyah and advanced works like Alfiyyat Ibn Malik.

Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ash-Shaybani Al-Muwatta (Imam Muhammad's recension)

...al-Hasan ash-Shaybani. Imam Muhammad's transmission of Imam Malik's al-Muwatta with his own additions and Hanafi commentary...

Sulayman al-Jamal Al-Futuhat al-Ilahiyyah

By Sulayman al-Jamal. A gloss (hashiyah) on Tafsir al-Jalalayn, providing additi...

Ahmad al-Dardir Al-Sharh al-Kabir

... A major commentary on Mukhtasar Khalil, the most important Maliki legal compendium. Al-Dardir's explanation is one of the ...

Muhammad al-Dasuqi Hashiyat al-Dasuqi

...Kabir, serving as one of the primary reference works in the Maliki school. Al-Dasuqi provides additional analysis and helps...

Sahnun ibn Sa'id Al-Mudawwanah al-Kubra

By Sahnun ibn Sa'id. The foundational text of Maliki jurisprudence, compiled by Sahnun from the teachings of ...

Kamal al-Din Ibn al-Humam Fath al-Qadir

By Kamal al-Din Ibn al-Humam. A masterful commentary on al-Hidayah, ...

Ibn Rushd al-Jadd Al-Muqaddimat al-Mumahhidat

... and legal principles needed to understand the foundational Maliki text.

Ibn Rushd al-Jadd Al-Bayan wal-Tahsil

...d. A massive commentary on al-Utbiyyah, one of the earliest Maliki legal compilations. Ibn Rushd al-Jadd provides extensive...

Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi Al-Dhakhirah

...ab al-Din al-Qarafi. One of the most comprehensive works of Maliki jurisprudence, covering the entire range of Islamic law....

Ibn Abd al-Barr Al-Tamhid

By Ibn Abd al-Barr. A monumental commentary on Imam Malik's Muwatta, organized by chain of narration. Ibn Abd al-Ba...

Ibn Abd al-Barr Al-Istidhkar

...te the most comprehensive commentary on the Muwatta of Imam Malik.

Qadi Iyad Ikmal al-Mu'allim

By Qadi Iyad. A completion of al-Maziri's al-Mu'allim bi-Fawaid Muslim, providing a comprehensive commentary on Sahih Muslim. Qadi Iyad's work became the founda

Jamal al-Din al-Zayla'i Nasb al-Rayah

By Jamal al-Din al-Zayla'i. A groundbreaking work of hadith verifica...

Jamal al-Din al-Mizzi Tahdhib al-Kamal

By Jamal al-Din al-Mizzi. The most comprehensive work on hadith narr...

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani Tahdhib al-Tahdhib

...ni. An abridgment and refinement of al-Mizzi's Tahdhib al-Kamal, with additional critical assessments and corrections. Ibn ...

Abu al-Barakat ad-Dardir Ash-Sharh al-Kabir

By Abu al-Barakat ad-Dardir. A major Maliki fiqh commentary on the Mukhtasar of Khalil ibn Ishaq, wh...

Muhammad ibn Ahmad ad-Dusuqi Hashiyat ad-Dusuqi ala ash-Sharh al-Kabir

...y on ad-Dardir's Sharh al-Kabir and a primary reference for Maliki fatwa. Ad-Dusuqi clarifies ambiguities, corrects errors,...

Zayn ad-Din al-Malibari Fath al-Mu'in bi Sharh Qurrat al-Ayn

By Zayn ad-Din al-Malibari. An important Shafi'i fiqh text widely studied in Sout...

Abu Bakr ad-Dimyati I'anat at-Talibin

...qh references in Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. Ad-Dimyati adds extensive notes, elabor...

Sahnun ibn Sa'id Al-Mudawwanah al-Kubra

...hnun ibn Sa'id. The most important foundational text of the Maliki school after the Muwatta itself. Sahnun compiled the leg...

Abu Sa'id al-Baradhi'i At-Tahdhib fi Ikhtisar al-Mudawwanah

...Baradhi'i's work became the basis for later teaching in the Maliki school, particularly in North and West Africa, and influ...

Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani Ar-Risalah (The Epistle)

...n Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani. The most famous beginner's text in Maliki fiqh, studied across North and West Africa for over a th...

Abu Umar ibn Abd al-Barr Al-Kafi fi Fiqh Ahl al-Madinah

By Abu Umar ibn Abd al-Barr. A comprehensive Maliki fiqh manual by the great Andalusian hadith scholar Ibn A...

Ibn Juzayy al-Kalbi Al-Qawanin al-Fiqhiyyah

...s on each issue in a clear, organized format. Ibn Juzayy, a Maliki scholar from Granada, created an accessible reference th...

Shihab ad-Din al-Qarafi Adh-Dhakhirah (The Treasury)

By Shihab ad-Din al-Qarafi. A major Maliki fiqh encyclopedia by one of the greatest legal minds of ...

Imam Malik / Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ash-Shaybani Al-Muwatta (Narration of Muhammad ibn al-Hasan)

By Imam Malik / Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ash-Shaybani. Ash-Shaybani's narr...

Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani Al-Muqaddimah al-Qayrawaniyyah fil-Ibadat

By Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani. A concise Maliki primer focused on worship and creed, widely used as an i...

Mohammad Hashim Kamali Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence

By Mohammad Hashim Kamali. A rigorous academic study of usul al-fiqh: sources of Isl...

Knowledge Mandates Action: Iqtida' al-Ilm al-'Amal

By

Articles 16 results
Jurisprudence The Four Madhabs — Schools of Islamic Jurisprudence

An overview of the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali schools: their founders, methodolo...

Theology Angels in Islam

The world of angels: their nature, duties, major angels, and why belief in them is a pillar of faith.

Jurisprudence The Maliki School of Jurisprudence

The school of Medina: Imam Malik, his Muwatta, the practice of the people of Medina, and i...

History The Spread of Islam in Africa

...om the first migration to Abyssinia to the great empires of Mali and Songhai: Islam's deep roots in Africa.

History The Spread of Islam in Southeast Asia

How Islam spread through trade to Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, and the Philippines. The largest Muslim popul...

History Abu Bakr as-Siddiq: The First Caliph

...he life of the Prophet's closest companion, the first adult male to accept Islam, and the leader who preserved the ummah af...

History Imam Malik ibn Anas: The Scholar of Madinah

The life and methodology of the Maliki school's founder, author of al-Muwatta, the earliest sur...

History The Umayyad Caliphate: Expansion and Administration

The first hereditary Islamic dynasty that expanded Muslim rule from Spain to Central Asia and established Arabic as the language of governance.

Theology Belief in the Angels: Their Nature, Roles, and Names

A detailed study of the angelic realm in Islam, including the major angels, their duties, and what the Quran and Sunnah teach about them.

Quran Prophet Sulayman (Solomon): Kingdom, Wisdom, and Dominion

The story of Sulayman, his command over jinn, animals, and wind, his encounter with the Queen of Sheba, and his ...

Ethics Rights of Animals in Islam

The Islamic teachings on the humane treatment of animals, the prohibition of cruelty, and the balance between use a...

Worship Udhiyah (Qurbani): The Eid Sacrifice

The ruling on sacrificing an animal during Eid al-Adha, the types of animals accepted, their co...

Jurisprudence Animal Welfare and Islamic Slaughter (Dhabihah)

The Islamic requirements for humane animal treatment, the conditions of halal slaughter, the prohibiti...

Jurisprudence Sadd al-Dhara'i: Blocking the Means to Harm

The Maliki principle of prohibiting otherwise lawful acts if they l...

Hadith Al-Muwatta of Imam Malik: The Earliest Hadith Compilation

The pioneering hadith collection compiled by Imam Malik ibn Anas, its unique blend of hadith and Madinan jurispru...

Hadith Women Hadith Scholars Throughout Islamic History

...Aisha bint Abi Bakr to Fatimah al-Bataihiyyah, and how no female narrator was ever accused of fabrication.

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Audio 3 results
Wiki 4 results
Sects 7 results