106 results for “ad”
Clear filterThe Zamzam well — the sacred spring that had sustained Hajar and her infant son Ismail in the barren val...
...ed in Mecca for exceptional beauty and noble character. He had barely escaped with his life when lots were cast and the lo...
...al-Ashram's army. Abraha, the Abyssinian viceroy of Yemen, had built a grand cathedral (the Qullays) in Sana'a and intende...
...od character, and a natural nobility of spirit. His father had nearly sacrificed him at the Ka'bah before the oracle's rul...
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was born in Mecca, in the neighborhood of Banu Hashim, on...
... from the families. In the Year of the Elephant, a drought had afflicted the region, and the women of the Banu Sa'd tribe ...
The miraculous event of Shaqq al-Sadr — the opening and purification of the Prophet's chest — is...
...al-Abwa — between Mecca and Medina — when the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was approximately six years old. She had undertaken a jou...
Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim died when the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was approximately eight years old — around 578 CE — leavi...
When the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was approximately nine to twelve years old, he traveled n...
...d months — specifically Dhul-Qa'dah — when all combat was traditionally forbidden by Arab custom. The violation of this an...
...f al-Fudul — the Alliance of the Virtuous — was a covenant made in the house of Abdullah ibn Jud'an al-Taymi in Mecca, inv...
When the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was approximately twenty-five years old, Khadijah bint Kh...
The marriage of Muhammad ibn Abdullah ﷺ to Khadijah bint Khuwaylid was arranged when...
...ed the most sacred element: the Black Stone (al-Hajar al-Aswad), the ancient stone from Paradise set in the Ka'bah by Ibra...
... the years before revelation came to him, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ developed a practice of annual spiritual retreat (tahannu...
The first revelation of the Quran came to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ during one of his annual Ramadan retreats in Cave Hira on...
When the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ returned from Cave Hira trembling and overwhelmed, it was...
... earth. Overwhelmed, he returned home trembling and asked Khadijah to cover him. The verses of Surah al-Muddaththir (Chapt...
...(the Mother of the Book), and narrated that a divine voice had declared: "I have divided the prayer between Myself and My ...
...y three years after the first revelation, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ shared Islam privately with a carefully selected circle o...
... of al-Arqam ibn Abi al-Arqam al-Makhzumi, a young man who had converted to Islam early and whose house on the slope of al...
...unt Safa — one of the two sacred hills between which Hajar had run in her search for water, now used as a public vantage p...
...et ﷺ began preaching Islam publicly in Mecca, the Quraysh leadership moved swiftly against the early Muslim community. Tho...
...ason, where the Quraysh intercept him with a warning: Muhammad ﷺ was a dangerous speaker who had divided families and clan...
...is bow — she stopped him and recounted everything Abu Jahl had done to his nephew. The account was framed in terms Hamza u...
...h year of prophethood, the persecution of Muslims in Mecca had become systematic and inescapable. Slaves were tortured in ...
...nt, deeply invested in the Qurayshi social order that Muhammad ﷺ was dismantling with every new convert. On the way, a com...
The first migration to Abyssinia had taken approximately fifteen Muslims across the Red Sea in s...
...proximately the seventh year of prophethood (617 CE), the leading Qurayshi clans formalized a comprehensive boycott agains...
...d guardian from age eight — the man whose tribal authority made the thirteen years of the Meccan mission possible. He was ...
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid died in Ramadan of the tenth year of pro...
...nce childhood, died first — the man whose tribal authority had shielded the entire prophetic mission from physical elimina...
...rophethood (619 CE) following the deaths of Abu Talib and Khadijah, seeking an alternative base for the mission among the ...
...od — beaten, bleeding, having been driven from the city he had hoped would shelter his mission — he faced a practical cris...
...the late Meccan period — after the death of Abu Talib and Khadijah had left the Prophet ﷺ more exposed — he made a practic...
...h the seven heavens with Jibril, meeting a prophet at each: Adam in the first, Isa and Yahya in the second, Yusuf in the t...
...em reach him before us.' Their Jewish neighbors in Yathrib had for years referenced the coming of a final prophet in terms...
...ine perfume, from the Abd al-Dar branch of the Quraysh. He had accepted Islam in the early secret period, been imprisoned ...
...se people were capable of what they were offering. Al-Abbas addressed the assembly first, warning them that Muhammad ﷺ was...
...qabah, the Quraysh convened an emergency council at Dar al-Nadwa to determine a final solution before the Prophet ﷺ could ...
...g the coastal route — deliberately longer than the direct road to avoid the Quraysh search parties who had placed a hundre...
...ys, Ibn Hisham suggests longer — waiting also for Ali, who had remained behind in Mecca to return property the Prophet ﷺ h...
...Jumu'ah khutbah: praising Allah, testifying to His oneness, addressing piety, death, and communal obligations, and calling...
...ina.' The women and children of the Ansar sang: 'Tala'a al-badru alayna min thaniyyat al-wada' — The full moon has risen o...
The Prophet ﷺ purchased the land where al-Qaswa had knelt — a date-drying ground belonging to two orphan boys n...
...ecca) with an Ansari (helper of Medina). The pairings were made at the house of Anas ibn Malik, with approximately forty-f...
...uhajirin, Ansar, and the Jewish tribes (Banu Qaynuqa, Banu Nadir, Banu Qurayza, and others). This document — the Sahifat a...
The adhan — the Islamic call to prayer — was instituted in Medina ...
...f the Medinan period. Unlike the concentrated Meccan surahs addressing faith and spiritual formation, Surah al-Baqarah is ...
...of the Banu Salima — Ibn Abbas narrates that the Prophet ﷺ had been turning his face toward the sky, waiting. The verse ca...
The obligation of fasting the month of Ramadan was revealed in Sha'ban 2 AH through Surah al-Baqarah (2:...
Zakat — obligatory annual almsgiving — was made obligatory in Medina in the second year after the Hijra. I...
...d struck Abd ibn Ka'b on the chest saying: 'May knowledge gladden you, O Abu al-Mundhir.' The verse is 50 Arabic words tha...
...na and the first companion to be buried in al-Baqi' al-Gharqad — the cemetery that would become the resting place of thous...
The Battle of Badr — fought on the seventeenth of Ramadan, 2 AH (March 624 CE...
Ruqayyah bint Muhammad ﷺ was the second daughter of the Prophet ﷺ and Khadijah. In...
... commercial quarter where they practiced goldsmithing and trading. As signatories to the Constitution of Medina, they were...
... he could barely speak at first. The Prophet ﷺ asked if he had anything to offer as mahr (dowry); Ali said he had his shie...
Al-Hasan ibn Ali was born in Ramadan 3 AH — the first son of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Fatimah al-...
...the Quraysh of Mecca. The Quraysh came seeking revenge for Badr, arriving with approximately 3,000 fighters against a Musl...
...cifically by Hind bint Utbah to kill Hamza — because Hamza had killed her father Utbah ibn Rabia in single combat at Badr ...
...he day after the Battle of Uhud — with seventy companions dead, many wounded, and the Prophet ﷺ himself injured — he order...
...e into childhood. At his birth, the Prophet ﷺ performed the adhan in his right ear, the iqamah in his left, and the tahnik...
Banu al-Nadir, the second of Medina's three major Jewish tribes, were e...
...ts in the Medinan period, achieved through a deliberately graduated four-stage Quranic process. Stage one (Surah al-Baqara...
In Safar 4 AH, a delegation from the tribes of Adhal and Qara came to the Prophet ﷺ claiming Islam had spread...
...seventy companions — among the most accomplished in Quran, hadith, and Islamic teaching. At the well of Bi'r Ma'una, a co...
...he pre-Islamic tribal identity, buried but not eliminated, had reasserted itself under pressure, and the Prophet's ﷺ respo...
The ifk — the slander — was a false accusation of adultery against Aishah bint Abi Bakr, wife of the Prophet ﷺ, ...
... to Zaynab bint Jahsh, established that those who wished to address the Prophet's ﷺ wives should do so from behind a curta...
... Ghatafan, and allied tribes, organized largely by Banu al-Nadir leaders who had been expelled from Medina the previous ye...
... army besieging Medina from without. Their chief Ka'b ibn Asad had held firm against earlier Qurayshi overtures but was pe...
Sa'd ibn Mu'adh — chief of the Aws tribe and one of the greatest of the An...
...citly commanded by Allah and recorded in the Quran. Zaynab had previously been married to Zayd ibn Harithah, the Prophet's...
...from Qurayshi military interference, during which Islam spread through Arabia at a rate unprecedented in the preceding dec...
... Dhul-Qa'dah 6 AH during a moment of crisis. The Prophet ﷺ had sent Uthman ibn Affan to Mecca as his envoy during the trea...
...ed with the Prophet's ﷺ personal seal ring inscribed 'Muhammad Rasul Allah.' Recipients included Heraclius of Byzantium, K...
... Jewish opposition north of Medina — primarily the Banu al-Nadir community expelled from Medina in 4 AH, who had settled a...
The first Muslims to emigrate from Mecca had fled to Abyssinia in the fifth year of prophethood, seeking...
Umrah al-Qadiyyah — the Compensatory Umrah or Umrah of Fulfillment — was...
...al-Walid. At the Battle of Uhud, it was Khalid's tactical reading of the exposed pass left by the archers that turned a Mu...
The Battle of Mutah — fought in Jumada al-Ula 8 AH at the Syrian frontier — was the first direct ...
The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah had established a ten-year truce between the Muslim community a...
The Conquest of Mecca on the twentieth of Ramadan 8 AH was the defining moment of the seerah — the city tha...
.... The entire army routed. Even battle-hardened veterans of Badr and Uhud fled. Some companions later said they ran until t...
...ults, and a population determined to resist. The Prophet ﷺ had been pelted with stones in Taif years earlier, the most phy...
...cant silver, and 6,000 captives — the families the Hawazin had brought to prevent their fighters from retreating. The Prop...
...e difficult: peak summer heat in Arabia, the date harvest ready to be gathered, the journey approximately 700 kilometers t...
... Umayyah — who stayed behind without excuse and, crucially, admitted it honestly. When the Prophet ﷺ returned and the hypo...
...ed the truth while the Prophet ﷺ was returning: the mosque had been built 'in harm, disbelief, and division among the beli...
...slam. After the Conquest of Mecca and the Battle of Hunayn had removed the last major military obstacles to Muslim politic...
...after the Conquest of Mecca and the Battle of Hunayn. They had withstood the Muslim siege of Taif in Shawwal 8 AH, and the...
... the Hijra, the Prophet ﷺ appointed Abu Bakr al-Siddiq to lead the Hajj — the first pilgrimage organized under Muslim gove...
...gus Ashama ibn Abjar — the Christian king of Abyssinia who had sheltered the first Muslim emigrants and refused to extradi...
Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad was the third of the Prophet's ﷺ daughters by Khadijah. She...
Ibrahim ibn Muhammad was the Prophet's ﷺ son by Maria al-Qibtiyya, the Coptic wo...
The Farewell Pilgrimage — Hajjat al-Wada' — was the only Hajj the Prophet ﷺ performed in his lifeti...
The Farewell Sermon — Khutbat al-Wada' — was delivered by the Prophet ﷺ on the ninth of Dhul-Hij...
...ing a state: the religion was whole, nothing remained to be added, and the divine favor upon the believing community had r...
...e command strictly speaking. The two positions are not contradictory: one announces the state of completion, the other is ...
...ropriate to command those of such seniority. The Prophet ﷺ addressed the murmuring from his sickbed with the same clarity...
...ning from the Farewell Pilgrimage. He began with a severe headache and fever and asked to be moved — with his wives' permi...
...ibn Abd al-Muttalib and Ali ibn Abi Talib, feet dragging, head wrapped against the fever — and mounted the pulpit for a fi...
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ died on the twelfth of Rabi' al-Awwal, 11 AH — a Monday, ...
...d the process of preparing his body. Ali ibn Abi Talib, al-Fadl ibn Abbas, his uncle Abbas, and Usamah ibn Zayd washed the...