309 results for “din”

Clear filter
People 309 results
prophet Prophet Yaqub (Jacob)

...Ishaq, also called Israel, father of the twelve tribes including Yusuf.

prophet Prophet Ayyub (Job)

Prophet renowned for his extraordinary patience through severe illness and loss.

sahabi Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf

...Abdur-Rahman was renowned for his immense wealth and extraordinary generosity, donating vast sums to support the Muslim com...

sahabi Muadh ibn Jabal

The most knowledgeable of the ummah in halal and haram according to the Prophet.

sahabi Jabir ibn Abdullah

...tor of hadith and one of the last surviving companions in Medina.

sahabi Abdullah ibn Abbas

...an (Tarjuman al-Quran), the Prophet prayed for his understanding.

sahabi Abdullah ibn Zubayr

The first child born among the Muhajirun in Madinah and the son of Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Asma bint Abi Bakr...

sahabi Abdullah ibn az-Zubair

The first child born among the Muhajirun in Medina, later declared caliph.

sahabi Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman

The keeper of the Prophet secret regarding the hypocrites.

sahabi Abu Ayyub al-Ansari

Hosted the Prophet in his home when he first arrived in Medina during the Hijrah.

tabii Said ibn al-Musayyib

The leading jurist of Medina among the Tabiin and one of the seven fuq...

tabii Amir ash-Shabi

...ominent Tabii jurist and judge of Kufa known for his extraordinary memory.

tabii Mujahid ibn Jabr

A leading Tabii mufassir who studied the entire Quran with Ibn Abbas...

tabii Urwah ibn az-Zubair

One of the seven fuqaha of Medina and a pioneer of seerah, nephew of Aisha.

tabii Urwah ibn az-Zubayr

One of the seven great jurists of Madinah and a pioneer of Islamic historiography. The son of Zubay...

tabii Muhammad ibn Sirin

A leading Tabii of Basra, famous for dream interpretation and strict...

tabii al-Qasim ibn Muhammad

Grandson of Abu Bakr and one of the seven fuqaha of Medina.

tabii Ibrahim an-Nakhai

The leading faqih of Kufa among the Tabiin, a key figure in the develo...

tabii Ibn Shihab az-Zuhri

Pioneer of hadith recording and one of the most important narrators, teacher of Malik ...

tabii Az-Zuhri

One of the greatest hadith scholars in Islamic history and the first to systematically compile hadith on the orders of Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz. Az-Zuhri was a cruc

tabii Imam Abu Hanifah

... al-Imam al-A'zam (the greatest imam) for his deep understanding of fiqh.

tabii Ubaidullah ibn Abdullah

One of the seven fuqaha of Medina, teacher of az-Zuhri.

tabii Kharijah ibn Zayd

...the scribe Zayd ibn Thabit and one of the seven fuqaha of Medina.

tabii Sulayman ibn Yasar

One of the seven fuqaha of Medina and a freed slave of the Prophet wife Maymunah.

tabii Ikrimah mawla ibn Abbas

Student and freed slave of Ibn Abbas, a leading authority on tafsir.

tabii Tawus ibn Kaysan

A leading scholar of Yemen among the Tabiin, student of Ibn Abbas.

tabii Salim ibn Abdullah

Grandson of Umar and one of the seven fuqaha of Medina, known for his strict following of the Sunnah.

tabi_tabii al-Awzai

The leading scholar of the Levant whose madhab was dominant in Syria a...

tabi_tabii Malik ibn Anas

...hool and author of al-Muwatta, the Imam of Dar al-Hijrah (Medina).

tabi_tabii al-Layth ibn Sad

The leading scholar of Egypt in his time, said by some to be more know...

tabi_tabii Layth ibn Sa'd

...enormously wealthy and legendarily generous, reportedly spending his entire annual income of 80,000 dinars in charity. His ...

tabi_tabii Sufyan ibn Uyaynah

A leading muhaddith and scholar of Mecca, teacher of ash-Shafii and ...

tabi_tabii Al-Fudayl ibn Iyad

A renowned ascetic and hadith transmitter who, according to tradition, was a highway robber before his dramatic rep...

tabi_tabii Yahya ibn Sa'id al-Qattan

One of the founding fathers of hadith criticism (ilm ar-rijal), al-Qattan set ...

tabi_tabii Waki ibn al-Jarrah

A leading muhaddith and teacher of Ahmad ibn Hanbal and ash-Shafii.

tabi_tabii Abdurrahman ibn Mahdi

A leading hadith critic and teacher of Ahmad ibn Hanbal, pivotal in ...

classical Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ash-Shaybani

...own as Zahir ar-Riwayah. Also studied under Imam Malik in Medina.

classical Ali ibn al-Madini

Imam al-Bukhari teacher and one of the greatest experts in hadith chains and narrator criticism.

classical Imam at-Tirmidhi

Compiler of Jami at-Tirmidhi, notable for including fiqh discussions and hadith grading with each narration.

classical Imam Abu Isa at-Tirmidhi

Compiler of Jami at-Tirmidhi, notable for including scholarly evaluations and fiqh discussions with each hadit...

classical Al-Mubarrad

Leading grammarian of the Basra school and author of al-Kamil fil-...

classical Ibn Qutaybah

A polymath and leading authority on Arabic literature, Quranic sciences, and hadi...

classical Imam an-Nasai

Compiler of Sunan an-Nasai, known for his strict grading criteria among the six collections.

classical Imam Ahmad an-Nasai

Compiler of Sunan an-Nasai, known for his strict grading criteria, making his collection arguably the most rigorous...

classical Junaid al-Baghdadi

... the master of sober Sufism (as-sahw). His emphasis on grounding spiritual experience in the Shari'ah made him a model for ...

classical Ibn Khuzaymah

A leading muhaddith and author of Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah, called the Im...

classical Abu Bakr ibn Furak

A leading Ash'ari theologian and Shafi'i jurist who compiled the mos...

classical Ibn Abdul-Barr

A leading Maliki scholar of al-Andalus, author of at-Tamhid and al-I...

classical Imam al-Ghazali

Author of Ihya Ulum ad-Din, one of the most influential works on Islamic spirituality ...

classical Fakhr ad-Din ar-Razi

Author of Mafatih al-Ghayb (at-Tafsir al-Kabir), a monumental tafsir rich in theological and philosophical discussion.

classical Majd ad-Din ibn al-Athir

Author of an-Nihayah fi Gharib al-Hadith, a comprehensive dictionary of rare hadith terms.

medieval Ibn al-Haytham

...tab al-Manazir (Book of Optics) revolutionized the understanding of vision and light, and pioneered the modern scientific m...

medieval Al-Biruni

...cs, geography, pharmacology, and comparative religion, including his landmark study of India (Kitab al-Hind).

medieval Abu al-Ma'ali al-Juwayni

...n as Imam al-Haramayn for his years teaching in Mecca and Medina. A leading Ash'ari theologian and Shafi'i jurist, and the ...

medieval Imam Abu Hamid al-Ghazali

...as Hujjat al-Islam (Proof of Islam). Author of Ihya Ulum ad-Din, a comprehensive guide to Islamic spirituality and practice...

medieval Al-Qadi al-Fadil

Chief judge and secretary of state under Salah ad-Din al-Ayyubi. A master of Arabic prose and a brilliant adminis...

medieval Salah ad-Din al-Ayyubi

Kurdish Muslim sultan and founder of the Ayyubid dynasty who liberated Jerusalem from the Crusaders in 583 AH (1187 CE). Renowned in both Muslim and European so

medieval Jalal ad-Din ar-Rumi

Persian scholar, jurist, and one of the most celebrated poets in history. His Masnavi, a six-volume spiritual poem, is called 'the Quran in the Persian language

medieval Nasir ad-Din al-Baydawi

Author of Anwar at-Tanzil wa-Asrar at-Ta'wil, one of the most widely studied tafsirs in Islamic seminaries. A Shafi'i jurist and Ash'ari theologian.

medieval Baha' ad-Din an-Naqshbandi

Central Asian scholar and founder of the Naqshbandi Sufi order, one of the most influential Sufi brotherhoods. Emphasized silent dhikr, strict adherence to the

medieval Siraj ad-Din al-Bulqini

A leading Shafi'i jurist of Egypt who served as chief judge and was ...

medieval Zayn ad-Din al-Iraqi

A leading hadith scholar who authored al-Mughni an Haml al-Asfar, tr...

medieval Taj ad-Din as-Subki

Shafii scholar and author of Tabaqat ash-Shafiiyyah al-Kubra, the largest biographical dictionary of Shafii scholars.

medieval Shams ad-Din as-Sakhawi

The foremost student of Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Author of ad-Daw al-Lami, a biographical dictionary of 15th-century figures, and Fath al-Mughith on hadith method

ottoman Zakariyya al-Ansari

Shaykh al-Islam of Egypt and a leading Shafi'i authority. Authored commentaries on major works of...

ottoman Muhammad al-Fatih

...hitecture who spoke multiple languages and studied under leading scholars.

ottoman Shams ad-Din ar-Ramli

Known as the 'Little Shafi'i' (ash-Shafi'i as-Saghir) for his authority in the school. Author of Nihayat al-Muhtaj, one of the two most authoritative late Shafi

ottoman Khayr ad-Din ar-Ramli

Palestinian Hanafi jurist and mufti whose fatwa collection al-Fatawa al-Khayriyyah became a standard reference in Ottoman courts. He was the foremost Hanafi aut

ottoman Al-Haskafi

...commented-upon texts in the school, most famously by Ibn Abidin in his Hashiyah.

ottoman Ibn Abidin

Author of Radd al-Muhtar, the most authoritative late Hanafi reference work.

ottoman Shihab ad-Din al-Alusi

Author of Ruh al-Ma'ani, one of the most comprehensive and erudite tafsirs ever written. The Mufti of Baghdad who drew from virtually every major tafsir traditi

modern Siddiq Hasan Khan

...or of over 200 works in Arabic, Persian, and Urdu, and a leading figure in the Ahl al-Hadith movement in the Indian subcont...

modern Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani

Pan-Islamic political activist and Islamic modernist who traveled across the Muslim world calling for Muslim unity against European colonialism. Teacher of Muha

modern Ashraf Ali Thanwi

Indian Hanafi scholar and leading figure of the Deobandi school, known as Hakim al-Ummah (Sa...

modern Muhammad Anwar Shah al-Kashmiri

...cher of hadith at Darul Uloom Deoband. Known for his extraordinary memory, his commentary Fayd al-Bari on Sahih al-Bukhari,...

modern Muhammad Hamid al-Fiqqi

...ammadiyyah organization in 1926. Dedicated his life to spreading the Athari creed and editing classical Islamic texts.

modern Muhammad Amin ash-Shanqiti

... Islamic sciences who taught at the Islamic University of Medina.

modern Muhammad Nasir ad-Din al-Albani

One of the foremost hadith scholars of the modern era, spending decades grading thousands of hadith.

modern Yusuf al-Qaradawi

...nal Union of Muslim Scholars. Author of over 120 books including The Lawful and the Prohibited in Islam, and a prominent vo...

modern Muhammad al-Amin al-Herari

...n-born Shafi'i scholar who settled in Mecca and became a leading authority in Shafi'i fiqh and Ash'ari theology. Known for ...

modern Rabi' al-Madkhali

...ead of the Sunnah department at the Islamic University of Medina. Known for his works on hadith methodology and his critiqu...

modern Abdul-Muhsin al-Abbad

...r and former vice-chancellor of the Islamic University of Medina. Known for his extensive commentary on Sunan Abu Dawud and...

modern Muhammad Taqi Usmani

...olar, former judge of the Shariah Appellate Bench, and a leading authority on Islamic finance.

medieval Aisha bint Muhammad ibn Abd al-Hadi

...o held ijazahs from major scholars and taught students including Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani.

classical Abu Amr ad-Dani

Leading authority on Quranic recitations (qira'at) and author of '...

modern Muhammad Sa'id Ramadan al-Buti

Leading Syrian Shafi'i scholar and professor at Damascus Universit...

modern Muhammad Awwamah

Syrian hadith scholar based in Medina, renowned for his critical editions of classical hadith te...

modern al-Kashmiri

Indian Deobandi scholar celebrated for his extraordinary memory and his hadith commentary 'Fayd al-Bari,' a maste...

ottoman Abd ar-Ra'uf as-Singkili

Acehnese scholar who studied in Arabia and became the leading Islamic authority in Southeast Asia, producing the first c...

ottoman Shihab ad-Din ar-Ramli

Egyptian Shafi'i jurist and father of Shams ad-Din ar-Ramli, both major authorities in later Shafi'i jurisprud...

ottoman Isma'il Haqqi al-Bursawi

...hor of 'Ruh al-Bayan,' a comprehensive Quran commentary blending exoteric and esoteric interpretation.

modern Ala ad-Din ibn Abidin

Son of the great Hanafi jurist Ibn Abidin, who continued his father's legacy with supplements and add...

ottoman Salih al-Fulani

West African Fulani scholar who settled in Medina and authored 'Iqa dh al-Himam,' a work on following eviden...

ottoman Imam al-Haddad

...ster from Tarim, author of influential spiritual works including 'Risalat al-Mu'awanah' and 'an-Nasa'ih ad-Diniyyah.'

classical Abu Ya'la al-Hanbali

...or of 'al-Ahkam as-Sultaniyyah' and 'al-Mu'tamad fi Usul ad-Din.'

medieval Ibn Muflih

Leading student of Ibn Taymiyyah and author of 'al-Furu' and 'al-A...

ottoman Muhammad Hayat as-Sindhi

Sindhi hadith scholar based in Medina who taught Shah Waliullah Dehlawi and Muhammad ibn Abdul-W...

medieval Diya' ad-Din al-Maqdisi

Hanbali hadith scholar from the Maqdisi family of Damascus, compiler of 'al-Ahadith al-Mukhtarah,' a collection of authentic hadiths selected through rigorous c

modern Yusuf an-Nabhani

Palestinian Shafi'i judge and prolific author of works defending traditional Islamic scholarship and collecting prophetic p...

modern Abdullah Siraj ad-Din

Syrian scholar from Aleppo, author of works on the attributes of the Prophet Muhammad and hadith sciences.

modern Sherman Jackson

...dies scholar at the University of Southern California, a leading academic voice on Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic law in th...

sahabi Talha ibn Ubaydullah

One of the ten companions promised Paradise and a leading figure among the early Muslims.

Pre-Islamic Sam ibn Nuh (Shem)

...Biblical tradition the ancestor of the Semitic peoples including the Arabs and Israelites.

Pre-Islamic Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib

...Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, who died before his son's birth on a trading journey to Medina.

sahabi Zaynab bint Khuzaymah

... eight months after their marriage, renowned for her extraordinary charity to the poor.

sahabi Musab ibn Umayr

The first ambassador of Islam, sent by the Prophet to Medina before the Hijra, whose preaching brought hundreds into Is...

sahabi Suhayb al-Rumi

...s, later freed, and gave up all his wealth to emigrate to Medina.

sahabi Abdullah ibn Salam

A leading Jewish rabbi of Medina who immediately recognized the Prop...

sahabi Abdullah ibn Ubayy

The chief of the hypocrites in Medina whose internal opposition caused significant damage to the...

Pre-Islamic al-Walid ibn al-Mughirah

...on of the Quran after privately acknowledging it was extraordinary.

contemporary Muqawqis (Ruler of Egypt)

...ophet's letter, responded respectfully, and sent gifts including Maria al-Qibtiyyah.

sahabi Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf

A Jewish leader of Medina who incited war against the Muslims, mocked the Prophet in...

sahabi Zaynab, daughter of the Prophet

... Islam; he later embraced Islam and they were reunited in Madinah. Died 8 AH.

sahabi Ruqayyah, daughter of the Prophet

...thman ibn Affan and emigrated with him to Abyssinia, then Madinah. Died 2 AH while the Prophet was at Badr.

sahabi Abu Talha al-Ansari

...ors and the wealthiest man among the Ansar. Famous for shielding the Prophet ﷺ at Uhud with his own body. His wife was Umm ...

sahabi Ubadah ibn al-Samit al-Ansari

...irst Bay'at al-Aqabah, one of the first to teach Quran in Madinah, and appointed by Umar as a judge and Quran teacher in Sy...

contemporary Yazdegerd III (Last Sassanid Emperor)

...nated in 32 AH in Merv (modern Turkmenistan) by a miller, ending 400+ years of Sassanid rule.

sahabi Sajah, the female false prophet

...riod, from the Banu Taghlib tribe. She led an army toward Madinah but was deflected. She then married Musaylima al-Kadhdhab...

sahabi Hassan ibn Thabit

The Prophet's ﷺ poet, an Ansari companion known as 'Poet of the Prophet.' He composed verses in defense of Islam and the Prophet ﷺ. He lived to approximately 12

sahabi Ka'b ibn Malik

...the Battle of Tabuk. He was a poet who composed verses defending Islam. His repentance and forgiveness are mentioned in Sur...

sahabi Safwan ibn Umayyah

A leading Qurayshi nobleman and son of Umayyah ibn Khalaf. Initially...

sahabi Umm Sulaym bint Milhan

...faith, wisdom, and courage. She participated in battles, tending the wounded and supplying water. Her sister was Umm Haram ...

sahabi Abd Allah ibn Umm Maktum

...raysh who was an early Muslim and substitute muadhdhin in Madinah alongside Bilal. He is referenced in Surah Abasa (80:1-10...

sahabi Qays ibn Sa'd ibn Ubadah

...alib's police force and governor of Egypt. Known for extraordinary generosity.

sahabi Dirar ibn al-Azwar

...he Ridda Wars and early Islamic conquests. Known for extraordinary bravery in combat, he participated in the battles agains...

sahabi al-Muthanna ibn Haritha

...ro of the early Iraq conquest. He was the first to begin raiding Persian territories and brought reports to Abu Bakr that i...

tabii Ali ibn al-Husayn (Zayn al-Abidin)

The son of Husayn ibn Ali and grandson of Ali ibn Abi Talib. He survived the tragedy of Karbala as a child. Known for his profound piety, extensive worship, and

tabii Masruq ibn al-Ajda

...of the foremost students of Abdullah ibn Masud. He was a leading authority in fiqh and hadith and was known for his ascetic...

tabii Alqamah ibn Qays al-Nakhai

A leading Kufi Tabieen scholar and student of Abd Allah ibn Masud. H...

tabii Makhul al-Shami

...ave of Nubian or Greek origin, he was freed and became a leading scholar of Damascus. He was the foremost authority in fiqh...

tabi_tabii Muhammad al-Baqir

Son of Ali ibn al-Husayn (Zayn al-Abidin) and grandson of Husayn ibn Ali. Known as 'al-Baqir' (the o...

tabi_tabii Zayd ibn Ali

Son of Zayn al-Abidin and brother of Muhammad al-Baqir. A major scholar of hadith...

tabi_tabii Jafar al-Sadiq

Son of Muhammad al-Baqir and a major scholar of the Tabi Tabieen generation. He taught both Abu Hanifah and Malik ibn Anas among others. He is revered as the 6t

sahabi Sahl ibn Sa'd al-Ansari

...h tribe who is considered the last surviving companion in Madinah, dying around 88 AH at age 91 or 100. He narrated many ha...

sahabi Imran ibn Husayn

...y and asceticism. He settled in Basra, where he became a leading authority. He was reported to have heard the angels speak ...

sahabi Sa'id ibn al-As

...cal appearance. He participated in various expeditions including the conquest of Tabaristan.

sahabi Abu Salamah ibn Abd al-Asad

...est converts to Islam and the first Muslim to emigrate to Madinah (before the Hijrah). He was a foster brother of the Proph...

sahabi Uthman ibn Mazun

...his extreme asceticism. He was the first Muslim to die in Madinah (before the Battle of Badr) and the first Muslim buried i...

sahabi Rafi ibn Khadij

An Ansari companion of the Banu Harithah who participated in the Battle of Badr and many subsequent battles. He is one of the companions who is reported to have

sahabi Abu Kabshah al-Ansari

An Ansari companion who participated in the expeditions with the Prophet ﷺ. Notable for narrating the famous hadith about the Prophet weeping over the world as

medieval al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf al-Thaqafi

...pression of revolts, and standardizing the written Quran (adding diacritical marks). A deeply controversial figure — feared...

sahabi Hisham ibn al-As

... Hisham was prevented by his tribe. He later emigrated to Madinah and was martyred at the Battle of Ajnadayn in Syria in 13...

sahabi Muadh ibn Amr al-Ansari

...dr. He and Muawwidh ibn Afra are credited with mortally wounding Abu Jahl. He was a young companion — reportedly a teenager...

sahabi Umayr ibn Wahb al-Jumahi

A Qurayshi who came to Madinah after Badr with the intent to assassinate the Prophet ﷺ. ...

sahabi Abu Hudhayfah ibn Utbah

...ong the first Muslims and emigrated to both Abyssinia and Madinah. He was martyred at the Battle of Yamama fighting Musayli...

sahabi Nusaybah bint Ka'b al-Maziniyyah

An Ansari companion known for her extraordinary courage at the Battle of Uhud, where she fought to prote...

sahabi Fatimah bint Asad

... mother Aminah. She accepted Islam early and emigrated to Madinah. The Prophet ﷺ buried her in his own shirt and performed ...

sahabi Ka'b ibn Zuhayr

...lly lampooned the Prophet ﷺ with poetry but later came to Madinah, accepted Islam, and presented his famous ode 'Banat Su'a...

medieval al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik

...the Umayyad Mosque), expansion of the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah, the conquest of al-Andalus (Spain) by Tariq ibn Ziyad an...

tabii Amr ibn Dinar al-Makki

...ar who was a student of Ibn Abbas and Ibn Umar. He was a leading authority in hadith in Makkah and one of the foremost Mecc...

tabii Yahya ibn Said al-Ansari

A major Madinan Tabieen scholar and judge of Madinah. He was a leading ha...

tabii Hisham ibn Urwa

Medinan scholar and prolific hadith narrator, son of Urwa ibn al-...

medieval Yazid ibn Muawiyah

...his companions were killed, the Battle of al-Harrah where Madinan resistance was crushed, and the siege of Makkah. He is a ...

sahabi Jabir ibn Atik al-Ansari

...ven types of martyrdom besides being killed in battle, including death by plague, a hadith of major importance in Islamic j...

sahabi Rifa'ah ibn Rafi al-Ansari

...ith the Prophet. He was a hafidh of hadith and settled in Madinah, narrating numerous traditions including one on the corre...

classical Yahya ibn Muin

One of the founding masters of hadith criticism (al-jarh wa al-ta'dil) alongsi...

medieval Fakhr al-Din al-Razi

...as influential but also criticized by Hanbali scholars including Ibn Taymiyyah.

medieval Qutayba ibn Muslim al-Bahili

...ating under Hajjaj ibn Yusuf. He conquered Transoxiana including Bukhara, Samarqand, and Khwarazm, bringing Islam deep into...

classical Sari al-Saqati

...nd primary teacher of al-Junayd al-Baghdadi. One of the founding figures of the Baghdad school of spiritual discipline and ...

contemporary Salih al-Fawzan

A leading contemporary Hanbali scholar and member of Saudi Arabia's ...

contemporary Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti

...auritanian scholar (1325-1393 AH) who became one of the founding teachers of the Islamic University of Madinah after migrat...

medieval Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi

Leading Shafi'i jurist of Baghdad and author of al-Muhadhdhab, fir...

ottoman Taqi al-Din al-Subki

..., hadith scholar, and theologian who wrote extensively defending mainstream Islamic scholarship.

ottoman Taj al-Din al-Subki

Son of Taqi al-Din al-Subki, author of Tabaqat al-Shafi'iyya al-Kubra, the mon...

ottoman Shams al-Din al-Ramli

Known as 'the Small Shafi'i' (al-Shafi'i al-Saghir), author of Nihayat al-Muhtaj, the definitive Shafi'i reference in the Egyptian tradition.

ottoman Badr al-Din al-Zarkashi

Encyclopedic Shafi'i scholar, author of al-Bahr al-Muhit fi Usul al-Fiqh and al-Burhan fi Ulum al-Quran.

ottoman Zayn al-Din al-Malibari

South Indian Shafi'i scholar, author of Fath al-Mu'in, the foundational Shafi'i fiqh text in South Asia and Southeast Asia.

ottoman Ibn Qasim al-Abbadi

...es (hashiya) on Ibn Hajar al-Haytami's Tuhfah and Shihab al-Din al-Ramli's works.

medieval Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani

Called 'the Small Malik,' the leading Maliki scholar of his age, author of al-Risalah, the most ...

medieval al-Qarafi

Leading Maliki jurist and legal theorist of 7th-century AH Egypt, ...

medieval Ibn Rushd al-Jadd

Grandfather of the philosopher Averroes, the leading Maliki jurist of al-Andalus, author of al-Muqaddimat al-Mu...

medieval al-Maziri

The leading Maliki scholar of his era in North Africa, called 'Imam of...

ottoman al-Wansharisi

Leading Maliki scholar of 15th-century Morocco, author of al-Mi'ya...

ottoman Ibn Farhun

Maliki judge of Medina, author of Tabsirat al-Hukkam, a landmark work on Islamic ...

modern Ahmad al-Sawi

...wn for his glosses (hawashi) on the major Maliki texts including Sharh al-Sawi ala Kifayat al-Talib.

modern Ahmad al-Dardiri

Leading Maliki scholar of 18th-century Egypt, author of al-Sharh a...

ottoman Ibn Muflih al-Maqdisi

Outstanding Hanbali scholar and close student of Ibn Taymiyya, author ...

ottoman Jamal al-Din al-Zayla'i

Hanafi hadith master, author of Nasb al-Rayah li Ahadith al-Hidayah, the definitive reference for the hadith evidence of the Hanafi school.

medieval al-Quduri

Leading Hanafi scholar of Baghdad, author of al-Mukhtasar (known a...

medieval Abu Ya'la al-Farra'

Chief judge and leading Hanbali scholar of 5th-century AH Baghdad, author of al-Mu...

classical Ali ibn al-Madini

The greatest hadith scholar of his era after Imam Ahmad, teacher of Imam al-Bukhari, master of rijal criticism ('ilm al-rijal).

medieval Ibn al-Qattan al-Fasi

Leading Maliki hadith critic and legal scholar of 7th-century AH M...

medieval Fakhr al-Din al-Razi

Brilliant Ash'ari theologian and polymath, author of Mafatih al-Ghayb (the Great Commentary), one of the most encyclopedic Quran commentaries.

modern al-Shinqiti

Mauritanian scholar who taught in Medina and authored Adwa al-Bayan, a unique tafsir that explains ...

tabi Nafi' al-Madani

One of the seven canonical Quran reciters, Imam of Madinah in recitation for over sixty years.

tabi al-Kisa'i al-Kufi

One of the seven canonical Quran reciters; also the leading grammarian of the Kufi school of Arabic linguistics.

tabi Umm al-Darda' al-Sughra

Leading female scholar of hadith and fiqh among the Tabi'in; her l...

tabii Ibrahim al-Nakha'i

Leading jurist of Kufa in the generation of the Tabi'in; primary t...

tabii Zayd ibn Aslam

Important Tabi'i scholar of Madinah; one of the earliest Quran commentators and a key link in...

classical Tha'lab

Leading scholar of the Kufi grammatical school; teacher of al-Hari...

contemporary Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani

Leading contemporary Deobandi jurist; authority on Islamic finance...

late-classical Ulugh Beg

Timurid ruler of Samarkand and leading astronomer; his star catalog remained the most accurate un...

medieval 'Ala al-Din al-Samarqandi

A major Hanafi jurist of Central Asia, teacher of al-Kasani. Author of Tuhfat al-Fuqaha', a foundational Hanafi legal text.

ottoman Mulla Khusraw

The leading Hanafi jurist of the Ottoman Empire under Sultan Mehmed II...

late-classical al-Ramli (Shams al-Din)

Known as 'the little al-Shafi'i,' one of the two supreme Shafi'i authorities of the 16th century alongside Ibn Hajar al-Haytami. His Nihayat al-Muhtaj is a stan

ottoman Nuruddin al-Raniri

One of the greatest Islamic scholars of Aceh (Indonesia). His Sirat al-Mustaqim was the first comprehensive Islamic legal text written in Malay.

contemporary al-Shinqiti

The greatest Quranic exegete of the 20th century. His Adwa' al-Bayan is the most thorough modern tafsir that explains the Quran solely by the Quran and Sunnah.

contemporary Muhammad ibn 'Uthaymin

...0th century. Known for his accessible fatwas and his extraordinary ability to explain complex Islamic issues to ordinary Mu...

classical Abu 'Ubayd al-Qasim ibn Sallam

A leading early scholar of Arabic linguistics, hadith, and Quranic s...

sahabi Julaybib

A physically deformed Companion who died as a martyr. The Prophet ﷺ personally arranged his marriage and wept over his body, saying 'He is of me and I am of him

sahabi Salim Mawla Abi Hudhayfa

...earn the Quran from. A freed slave who became one of the leading Quran reciters of the early Muslims.

tabii Fatimah bint al-Mundhir

A leading female hadith scholar of the Tabi'in generation. Granddaug...

classical al-Tirmidhi

...ne of the six canonical hadith collections. Unique for including grades on each hadith and noting scholarly disagreements.

sahabi Talha ibn 'Ubayd Allah

One of the 'Ashara Mubashshara (Ten Given Glad Tidings of Paradise). He famously shielded the Prophet ﷺ at Uhud ...

sahabi al-Zubayr ibn al-'Awwam

One of the 'Ashara Mubashshara (Ten Given Glad Tidings of Paradise). The Apostle's ﷺ 'disciple' and cousin. He w...

tabii Ali ibn al-Husayn (Zayn al-Abidin)

...f Ali ibn Abi Talib. Survived Karbala. Known as 'Zayn al-Abidin' (the Ornament of the Worshippers) for his extraordinary wo...

classical al-Qabisi

The leading Maliki scholar of Qayrawan (Tunisia) in the 4th century AH...

modern Mahmud Shaltut

Rector of al-Azhar University (1958-1963). A leading reformist scholar who worked on pan-Islamic unity and issu...

sahabi Jabir ibn 'Abd Allah al-Ansari

One of the most prolific Companion narrators of hadith with over 1,500 narrations. An Ansari companion who participated in nearly all major events of early Isla

sahabi 'Abd Allah ibn 'Abbas

...e Quran). The Prophet ﷺ prayed for him to be given understanding of religion.

modern Anwar Shah Kashmiri

...dian subcontinent in the 20th century. Known for his extraordinary memory — reportedly could recall the exact location of a...

sahabi al-Miqdad ibn Amr

...first seven Muslims, participated in all major battles including Badr while riding a horse.

medieval al-Mazari

Imam of Sicily, leading Maliki jurist and physician of the medieval period.

medieval Ibn Rushd (grandfather)

Leading Maliki jurist of al-Andalus and grandfather of the philoso...

tabii Urwah ibn al-Zubayr

One of the Seven Fuqaha' of Madinah, nephew of Aisha and son of al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam. Pione...

tabii Salim ibn Abdallah ibn Umar

One of the Seven Fuqaha' of Madinah, son of Ibn Umar. Most authentic transmitter of his fathe...

tabii Abu Bakr ibn Abd al-Rahman

One of the Seven Fuqaha' of Madinah and the last of them to survive. Son of Abd al-Rahman ibn...

tabii Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri

Most important hadith transmitter of the Tabi'un. First to systematically collect and write down hadith by order of Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz.

modern Rashid Ahmad Gangohi

Co-founder of Darul Uloom Deoband and leading Hanafi scholar of 19th-century India.

medieval Nasir al-Din al-Tusi

Persian polymath, astronomer, and mathematician who served the Mongols. Founded the Maragha observatory.

sahabi Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr

First child born to the Muslims in Madinah after the Hijra. Led an independent caliphate against the...

tabii Ali ibn Husayn (Zayn al-Abidin)

... ibn Abi Talib and survivor of Karbala. Known as Zayn al-Abidin (Ornament of the Worshippers) for his piety.

tabii Amra bint Abd al-Rahman

Tabi'iyya scholar who was the most important transmitter of Aisha's knowledge. Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri considered her a reliable ocean of knowledge.

classical al-Jassas

Leading Hanafi jurist of Baghdad. His Ahkam al-Quran is the primar...

sahabi al-Hasan ibn Ali

Grandson of the Prophet ﷺ and son of Ali and Fatimah. Briefly led the caliphate before abdicating to preserve Muslim unity.

tabii al-Sha'bi

...i'un era. Expert in law, hadith, and history with an extraordinary memory.

medieval Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi (Saladin)

Sultan of Egypt and Syria who recaptured Jerusalem in 1187 CE. Known equally for his military genius and his chivalry.

medieval Nur al-Din Zangi

... the Levant against the Crusaders and paved the way for Saladin.

medieval Ibn al-Arabi (Maliki jurist)

Leading Maliki scholar of al-Andalus. His Ahkam al-Quran is the ma...

sahabi Aws ibn al-Samit

Companion and brother of Ubadah ibn al-Samit. His zihar divorce case led to the revelation of Surah al-Mujadila.

sahabi al-Bara' ibn Azib

... narrated from the Prophet ﷺ in many important hadith, including the description of Isra' and Mi'raj.

sahabi al-Nu'man ibn Bashir

Companion born in Madinah during the Prophet's lifetime. Known for narrating the ha...

sahabi Zayd ibn Arqam

Companion who narrated the famous hadith on the Thaqalayn (Two Weighty Things: Quran and Ahl al-Bayt).

sahabi Umm Atiyya al-Ansariyya

Female companion renowned for her knowledge of the rulings on washing the dead and participating in campaigns.

sahabi Nusayba bint Ka'b

Female warrior companion who protected the Prophet ﷺ at the Battle of Uhud with her sword and bow.

modern Hussain Ahmad Madani

Indian Deobandi scholar who spent years in Medina and opposed partition of India.

sahabi Umm Kulthum bint Uqba

...who made the first female migration (hijra) from Mecca to Medina alone, prompting Quranic revelation.

classical al-Ghazali

...an and philosopher, Hujjat al-Islam, author of Ihya Ulum al-Din.

tabii Yazid ibn Abi Habib

Leading hadith scholar of Egypt in the Tabi'een generation.

classical Abu Imran al-Fasi

Leading Maliki jurist of the Maghreb who influenced the Almoravid ...

medieval Fakhr al-Din al-Razi

medieval era mufassir

medieval Taj al-Din al-Subki

medieval era scholar

medieval Taqiy al-Din al-Subki

medieval era scholar

ottoman Al-Ramli (Shams al-Din)

ottoman era scholar

contemporary Saalih ibn Ghaanim al-Sadlaan

...h, known for accessible works in Islamic jurisprudence including Fiqh Made Easy.

contemporary Mohammad Hashim Kamali

A leading contemporary scholar of Islamic jurisprudence (b. 1944), f...

contemporary Wahid Abdussalam Bali

...dely read works on ruqyah, jinn, and Islamic exorcism, including Sword Against Black Magic and Jinn and Human Sickness.

contemporary Mustafa al-Azami

A leading Muslim hadith scholar (1932-2017 CE), professor at King Sa...

contemporary Muhammad Ali al-Hashimi

...m and The Ideal Muslimah, widely used Islamic character-building texts.

contemporary Muhammad Umar Chapra

A leading Pakistani Islamic economist (1933-2017 CE), Senior Researc...

contemporary Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood

...wn for accessible books on Islam for Western audiences including Teach Yourself Islam and Bringing Up Children in Islam.

contemporary Badruddin Ahmad

A contemporary Islamic author known for Life After Death, presenting Islamic teachings on the hereafter based on Quran and Sunnah.

tabii Rabi'ah ibn Farrukh

Medinan jurist known as 'Rabi'ah al-Ra'y' for his extensive use o...

tabii Shaqiq ibn Salama

... senior Kufan Tabi'i who narrated from many Companions including Ibn Masud and Ali, renowned for his piety and extensive kn...

tabii Jabir ibn Zayd

...ated from Ibn Abbas and many Companions, considered the founding scholar of Ibadi jurisprudence.

tabii Yahya ibn Ya'mur

A Basran scholar who became a leading scholar of Arabic grammar and Quran recitation in Khorasan...

tabii Qatadah ibn Di'amah al-Sadusi

...lar. Despite being blind from birth, he possessed an extraordinary memory and was a leading authority in Quranic tafsir and...

tabii Tawus ibn Kaysan al-Yamani

Leading jurist of Yemen and one of the senior Tabi'un. A close stu...

tabii al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr

...dson of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq and one of the Seven Fuqaha of Medina. Raised by his aunt Aisha, he was among the most knowledge...

tabii Salim ibn Abd Allah ibn Umar

Son of Abd Allah ibn Umar and one of the Seven Fuqaha of Medina. He closely resembled his father in worship and asceticism...

tabii Kharijah ibn Zayd ibn Thabit

... Companion Zayd ibn Thabit and one of the Seven Fuqaha of Medina. He inherited his father's mastery of Quranic recitation, ...

tabii Abu Bakr ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Harith

...on of al-Harith ibn Hisham and one of the Seven Fuqaha of Medina. Known as 'Rahib Quraysh' (the monk of Quraysh) for his ex...

tabii Ubayd Allah ibn Abd Allah ibn Utbah

...ccomplished scholar, poet, and one of the Seven Fuqaha of Medina. He was a teacher of Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz and among the fo...

tabii al-Sha'bi

Leading Kufan jurist and master hadith memorizer who claimed to ha...

tabii Raja ibn Haywa al-Kindi

The leading scholar and jurist of Greater Syria in his era. A trusted ...

tabii Makhul al-Dimashqi

...om the Companions before settling in Syria, becoming the leading authority on fiqh and hadith in that region.

tabii Abd Allah ibn Dinar

A Madinan muhaddith and mawla of Ibn Umar who transmitted many of h...

tabii Abd al-Rahman ibn Hurmuz al-A'raj

Medinan Tabi'i scholar, mawla of the Hashimites, principal transm...

tabii Abu Hazm Salamah ibn Dinar

A Madinan ascetic and hadith scholar renowned for his wise sayings ...

tabii Rabi'ah ibn Abi Abd al-Rahman

...ah al-Ra'y, he was the principal teacher of Imam Malik in Madinah. He was celebrated for his independent legal reasoning (r...

tabii Abu al-Zinad Abd Allah ibn Dhakwan

A trustworthy Madinan hadith scholar who was one of the primary sources for al-...

tabii Yazid ibn Abi Habib al-Masri

The leading jurist and hadith scholar of Egypt among the Tabi'un, cons...

tabi_tabii Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah

...ith compilations with over thirty thousand narrations. A leading hafiz of Kufa, he was a teacher of Imam Ahmad, al-Bukhari,...

tabi_tabii Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi

... thousand hadiths. A prolific hafiz of Basra with an extraordinary memory.

tabii Ishaq ibn Abd Allah ibn Abi Talha

Medinan Tabi'i narrator and grandson of Abu Talha al-Ansari, a ma...

tabii Ata ibn al-Sa'ib al-Thaqafi

...rator and jurist who transmitted from major Successors including Sa'id ibn Jubayr and Ibrahim al-Nakha'i.

tabi_tabii Zakariyya ibn Abi Za'ida

... and jurist who transmitted from major Tabi'un of Kufa including al-Sha'bi and Abu Ishaq al-Sabi'i.

tabi_tabii Ibn Abi Dhi'b

Medinan jurist of Qurayshi descent, known for his courage in spea...

tabi_tabii Al-Layth ibn Sa'd

Imam of Egypt and leading jurist of the second century, sometimes described as more ...

tabi_tabii Malik ibn Dinar

Basran ascetic scholar and Tabi' Tabi'i, celebrated for his extreme piety, renunciation of worldly pleasures, and frequent citations in books of Islamic spiritu

tabii Ata ibn Yasar

Medinan tabi'i and hadith scholar, brother of Sulayman ibn Yasar,...

tabii Busr ibn Sa'id

Medinan tabi'i and pious narrator known for his asceticism, who t...

tabii Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Qasim

...ar and Aisha, who settled in Egypt and became one of its leading early scholars.

tabii Muhammad ibn Ka'b al-Qurazi

Medinan tabi'i and Quranic exegete from the Banu Qurayza tribe, r...

tabii Sa'id ibn Marjana

Medinan tabi'i and hadith narrator who transmitted from Abu Hurai...

tabii Aban ibn Uthman

Son of the caliph Uthman ibn Affan, Medinan scholar and governor of Medina, known for his knowledge o...

tabii Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm

Medinan judge, governor, and scholar from the Ansar, appointed by...

tabii Abu Salama ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf

One of the Seven Fuqaha of Medina, son of the companion Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, a prolific na...

tabii Ubaydallah ibn Abd Allah ibn Utba

One of the Seven Fuqaha of Medina, poet-scholar and teacher of Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, who com...

tabii Kharija ibn Zayd ibn Thabit

One of the Seven Fuqaha of Medina, son of the companion Zayd ibn Thabit, a leading authority...

tabii Yahya ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Hatib

Medinan tabi'i and hadith narrator, grandson of the companion Hat...

tabii Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf

Medinan tabi'i and son of the companion Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, wh...

tabii Abd Allah ibn Dinar

Medinan tabi'i and trusted narrator, student of Ibn Umar, whose t...

tabii Talha ibn Musarrif

Kufan tabi'i and Quranic scholar, one of the leading reciters of his era, who combined mastery of the Quran wit...

tabii Rabia ibn Farrukh

Medinan faqih known as Rabi'at al-Ra'y (Rabi'a of Legal Opinion),...

tabii Jabir ibn Zayd

..., student of Ibn Abbas and Abu Hurairah, recognized as a leading faqih whose legal views were foundational in the developme...

tabii Yazid ibn al-Asamm

Medinan tabi'i scholar and nephew of the Prophet's wife Maymuna b...

tabii Abdullah ibn Abi Mulaykah

...Zubayr, and transmitted extensively from the companions residing in Mecca.

tabii Yazid ibn Ruman

Medinan tabi'i scholar, freed slave of the family of Uthman ibn A...

tabii Bukayr ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Ashajj

Reliable Medinan jurist and hadith scholar who later settled in Egypt, wid...

tabii Sa'd ibn Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf

Medinan judge and grandson of the companion Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf...

tabii Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Nu'm al-Bajali

Kufan tabi'i narrator who transmitted from companions including Abu Said al-Khudri, known for his reliable narrations on m...

tabii Wahb ibn Kaysan

Medinan tabi'i scholar and freedman of the Zubayr family who tran...

tabii Zaynab bint Abi Salamah

Medinan female scholar and hadith narrator, step-daughter of the ...

tabii Rib'i ibn Hirash

Kufan Tabi'i of extraordinary piety who famously never laughed in his adult life, know...

tabii Yazid ibn al-Qa'qa' Abu Ja'far

Medinan Quran reciter and one of the ten canonical reciters (al-q...

tabii Mus'ab ibn Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas

...f the Companion Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas and a prominent Kufan-Medinan narrator whose transmissions from his father are among th...

tabii Shu'ayb ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn Amr

Medinan Tabi'i narrator, grandson of the Companion Abd Allah ibn ...

tabii Al-Agharr Abu Muslim al-Madani

Medinan Tabi'i narrator known for transmitting a famous hadith fr...