817 results for “ad”

Clear filter
People 817 results
prophet Prophet Muhammad

The final Prophet and Messenger of Allah, sent as a mercy to all of mankind.

prophet Prophet Adam

The first human being and first prophet, created by Allah from clay.

prophet Prophet Hud

Prophet sent to the people of Ad, who were destroyed for rejecting his message.

prophet Prophet Ismail (Ishmael)

...helped build the Kabah and is the ancestor of Prophet Muhammad.

prophet Prophet Shuayb (Jethro)

Prophet sent to the people of Madyan, calling them to honest trade and worship of Allah.

sahabi Khadijah bint Khuwailid

First wife of the Prophet and the first person to accept Islam.

sahabi Khadijah bint Khuwaylid

The first wife of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and the first person to accept Islam. A successful busine...

sahabi Abu Sufyan ibn Harb

Leader of Quraysh who accepted Islam at the conquest of Mecca.

sahabi Salman al-Farisi

A Persian companion who suggested digging the trench at the Battle of al-Khandaq.

sahabi Hamzah ibn Abdul-Muttalib

The Prophet's paternal uncle, titled 'The Lion of Allah' and 'The Master of the Martyrs.' Hamzah's conversion was a turning point for early Islam, and he was ma

sahabi Abu Bakr as-Siddiq

The first adult male to accept Islam and the first Rightly-Guided Caliph...

sahabi Amr ibn al-As

Conqueror of Egypt and a shrewd political and military leader.

sahabi Abdurrahman ibn Awf

One of the ten promised Paradise, a wealthy companion who gave generously for Islam.

sahabi Abdur-Rahman ibn Awf

One of the ten promised Paradise and among the first eight to accept Islam. Abdur-Rahman ...

sahabi Abu Dhar al-Ghifari

...st converts, known for his extreme asceticism and outspoken advocacy for the poor. The Prophet described him as the most t...

sahabi Zayd ibn Harithah

Adopted son of the Prophet and the only companion mentioned by...

sahabi Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah

One of the ten promised Paradise, called the trustee of this ummah by the Prophet.

sahabi Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah

One of the ten promised Paradise, called by the Prophet 'the Trustworthy One of this Umma...

sahabi Sad ibn Muadh

Chief of the Aws tribe whose judgment on Banu Qurayza matched the judgment of Allah.

sahabi Said ibn Zayd

One of the ten promised Paradise, among the earliest converts to Islam.

sahabi Talhah ibn Ubaydullah

One of the ten promised Paradise and among the first eight to embrace Islam. Talhah was r...

sahabi Zubayr ibn al-Awwam

One of the ten promised Paradise and the son of the Prophet's aunt Safiyyah. Az-Zubayr wa...

sahabi Talha ibn Ubaidullah

One of the ten promised Paradise who shielded the Prophet with his body at Uhud.

sahabi Zubair ibn al-Awwam

One of the ten promised Paradise, the disciple (hawari) of the Prophet.

sahabi Sad ibn Abi Waqqas

One of the ten promised Paradise, conqueror of Persia and founder of Kufa.

sahabi Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan

...ompanion and scribe of revelation who became the first Umayyad caliph.

sahabi Abu Hurairah

The most prolific narrator of hadith among the Companions, transmitting over 5,300 hadith.

sahabi Muadh ibn Jabal

The most knowledgeable of the ummah in halal and haram according to the Prophet.

sahabi Fatimah bint Muhammad

Youngest daughter of the Prophet and wife of Ali, leader of the women of Paradise.

sahabi Jabir ibn Abdullah

A prolific narrator of hadith and one of the last surviving companions in Medina.

sahabi Anas ibn Malik

...nd one of the last Companions to die, narrating over 2,200 hadith.

sahabi Aisha bint Abi Bakr

...ne of the greatest scholars of Islam, narrating over 2,200 hadith.

sahabi Abu Said al-Khudri

A major hadith narrator from the Ansar who participated in twelve battl...

sahabi Abdullah ibn Umar

Son of Caliph Umar, known for his strict adherence to the Sunnah and narration of approximately 2,630 h...

sahabi Abdullah ibn Amr

A devout companion who had permission from the Prophet to write down hadith, narrating...

sahabi Abdullah ibn Zubayr

The first child born among the Muhajirun in Madinah and the son of Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Asma bint Abi Ba...

sahabi Hassan ibn Ali

...ophet through Fatimah and Ali, called by the Prophet 'the leader of the youth of Paradise.' Hassan briefly became caliph a...

sahabi Husayn ibn Ali

...ophet through Fatimah and Ali, called by the Prophet 'the leader of the youth of Paradise.' Husayn was martyred at the Bat...

sahabi Abu Talhah al-Ansari

A prominent Ansari companion known for his bravery and generosity at Uhud.

sahabi Abu Ayyub al-Ansari

Hosted the Prophet in his home when he first arrived in Medina during the Hijrah.

sahabi Sawdah bint Zamah

The second wife of the Prophet after Khadijah, known for her generosity.

sahabi Umm Waraqah

A female companion who had memorized the Quran and was permitted by the Prophet to lea...

sahabi Khawlah bint Thalabah

... about her husband, prompting the revelation of Surah al-Mujadilah.

tabii Said ibn al-Musayyib

The leading jurist of Medina among the Tabiin and one of the seven f...

tabii Musa ibn Nusayr

Umayyad governor of North Africa (Ifriqiya) who oversaw the conques...

tabii Mujahid ibn Jabr

A leading Tabii mufassir who studied the entire Quran with Ibn Abb...

tabii Urwah ibn az-Zubayr

One of the seven great jurists of Madinah and a pioneer of Islamic historiography. The son of Zub...

tabii Muhammad ibn Sirin

A leading Tabii of Basra, famous for dream interpretation and stri...

tabii al-Qasim ibn Muhammad

Grandson of Abu Bakr and one of the seven fuqaha of Medina.

tabii Ibrahim an-Nakhai

The leading faqih of Kufa among the Tabiin, a key figure in the deve...

tabii Ibn Shihab az-Zuhri

Pioneer of hadith recording and one of the most important narrators, teach...

tabii Az-Zuhri

One of the greatest hadith scholars in Islamic history and the first to systematica...

tabii Qatadah ibn Diamah

... scholar of Basra renowned for his knowledge of tafsir and hadith.

tabii Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz

The eighth Umayyad caliph, often called the fifth Rightly Guided Caliph for hi...

tabii Umar ibn Abdul-Aziz

The fifth Rightly-Guided Caliph, an Umayyad ruler who restored justice and is counted among the Tabiin.

tabii Ayyub as-Sakhtiyani

One of the most reliable and pious hadith transmitters among the later Tabi'in. Ayyub was universa...

tabii Abu Hanifah

...e Hanafi school of jurisprudence, the most widely followed madhab in the world.

tabii Imam Abu Hanifah

...e Hanafi school of jurisprudence, the most widely followed madhab in the world. Known as al-Imam al-A'zam (the greatest im...

tabii Tariq ibn Ziyad

Berber Muslim military commander who led the Umayyad conquest of the Iberian Peninsula in 92 AH (711 CE). The Ro...

tabii Ikrimah mawla ibn Abbas

Student and freed slave of Ibn Abbas, a leading authority on tafsir.

tabii Tawus ibn Kaysan

A leading scholar of Yemen among the Tabiin, student of Ibn Abbas.

tabi_tabii Ibn Ishaq

Author of the earliest biography of Prophet Muhammad, preserved through Ibn Hisham editing.

tabi_tabii al-Awzai

The leading scholar of the Levant whose madhab was dominant in Syria...

tabi_tabii Malik ibn Anas

Founder of the Maliki school and author of al-Muwatta, the Imam of Dar al-Hijrah (Medina).

tabi_tabii Imam Malik ibn Anas

... author of al-Muwatta, one of the earliest compilations of hadith and fiqh. Known as the Imam of Dar al-Hijrah.

tabi_tabii al-Layth ibn Sad

The leading scholar of Egypt in his time, said by some to be more kn...

tabi_tabii Layth ibn Sa'd

The greatest scholar of Egypt in his era, whom ash-Shafi'i considered more knowledgeable than Malik in fiqh. Al-Layth was enormously wealthy and legendarily gen

tabi_tabii Sufyan ath-Thawri

Called the Commander of the Believers in Hadith, a major faqih and muhaddith of Kufa.

tabi_tabii Sufyan ibn Uyaynah

A leading muhaddith and scholar of Mecca, teacher of ash-Shafii an...

tabi_tabii Al-Fudayl ibn Iyad

A renowned ascetic and hadith transmitter who, according to tradition, was a highway r...

tabi_tabii Abu Yusuf

... Hanifah and the first to hold the title of Chief Justice (Qadi al-Qudat).

tabi_tabii Abdullah ibn al-Mubarak

...praised as 'the scholar of the East,' combining mastery of hadith, fiqh, jihad, and commerce. Ibn al-Mubarak authored some...

tabi_tabii Yahya ibn Sa'id al-Qattan

One of the founding fathers of hadith criticism (ilm ar-rijal), al-Qattan set the standards fo...

tabi_tabii Waki ibn al-Jarrah

A leading muhaddith and teacher of Ahmad ibn Hanbal and ash-Shafii...

tabi_tabii Muhammad ash-Shaybani

Student of Abu Hanifah who codified the Hanafi madhab in six foundational texts.

tabi_tabii Abdurrahman ibn Mahdi

A leading hadith critic and teacher of Ahmad ibn Hanbal, pivotal i...

tabi_tabii Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafii

Founder of the Shafii school and pioneer of usul al-fiqh with his foundational work al-Risalah.

classical Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi

Arab polymath, teacher of Sibawaih, and inventor of Arabic prosody (ilm al-arud). Compiled Kitab al-Ayn, the first comprehensive Arabic dictionary, and laid the

classical Ibn al-Mubarak

A versatile scholar excelling in hadith, fiqh, jihad, and asceticism, called the Commander of th...

classical Abd ar-Razzaq as-Sanani

...hor of al-Musannaf, one of the earliest and most important hadith compilations.

classical Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ash-Shaybani

A principal student of Abu Hanifah who codified Hanafi jurisprudence in six foundational texts known as Zahir ar-Riwayah. Also studied under Imam Malik in Medin

classical Harun ar-Rashid

...shed the legendary Bayt al-Hikmah (House of Wisdom) in Baghdad, making it the intellectual capital of the world.

classical Imam Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafi'i

Founder of the Shafi'i school and pioneer of usul al-fiqh (principles of jurisprudence). His book al-Risalah is the first systematic work on Islamic legal theor

classical Ibn Abi Shaybah

Author of al-Musannaf, one of the largest early hadith compilations with athar of the Companions.

classical Yahya ibn Main

One of the greatest hadith critics in history, pioneered the science of narrator ev...

classical Ali ibn al-Madini

Imam al-Bukhari teacher and one of the greatest experts in hadith chains and narrator criticism.

classical Ahmad ibn Hanbal

Founder of the Hanbali school and compiler of the Musnad, famous for his steadfastness during the Mihna.

classical Ahmad ibn Abi al-Hawari

A prominent early ascetic and student of Abu Sulayman ad-Darani. Known for his piety, renunciation of worldly life, ...

classical Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal

Founder of the Hanbali school and compiler of the Musnad. Famous for his steadfastness during the Mihna (inquisition...

classical Ibn Sad

Author of at-Tabaqat al-Kubra, the first major biographical dictionary of the Prophet companions and successors.

classical ad-Darimi

Compiler of the Musnad ad-Darimi (Sunan ad-Darimi), an important early hadith coll...

classical Abdullah ad-Darimi

Compiler of the Musnad ad-Darimi, teacher of Muslim, at-Tirmidhi, and Abu Dawud.

classical Imam al-Bukhari

Compiler of Sahih al-Bukhari, the most authentic hadith collection, selecting 7,275 hadith from over 600,000.

classical Imam Muhammad al-Bukhari

...iler of Sahih al-Bukhari, the most authentic collection of hadith. Selected 7,275 hadith from over 600,000 narrations over...

classical Abu Dawud as-Sijistani

Compiler of Sunan Abu Dawud, one of the six canonical hadith collections focused on legal rulings.

classical Imam Muslim

Compiler of Sahih Muslim, the second most authentic hadith collection.

classical Imam Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj

...r of Sahih Muslim, the second most authentic collection of hadith after Sahih al-Bukhari. A student of Imam al-Bukhari.

classical Imam at-Tirmidhi

...mi at-Tirmidhi, notable for including fiqh discussions and hadith grading with each narration.

classical Ibn Majah

Compiler of Sunan Ibn Majah, the sixth of the canonical hadith collections.

classical Imam Abu Isa at-Tirmidhi

...uding scholarly evaluations and fiqh discussions with each hadith. A student of Imam al-Bukhari.

classical Al-Mubarrad

Leading grammarian of the Basra school and author of al-Kamil fi...

classical Ibn Qutaybah

A polymath and leading authority on Arabic literature, Quranic sciences, and ha...

classical Imam an-Nasai

Compiler of Sunan an-Nasai, known for his strict grading criteria among the six collections.

classical Imam Ahmad an-Nasai

Compiler of Sunan an-Nasai, known for his strict grading criteria, making his collection arguably the most rigoro...

classical Junaid al-Baghdadi

...emphasis on grounding spiritual experience in the Shari'ah made him a model for orthodox tasawwuf.

classical Ibn Khuzaymah

A leading muhaddith and author of Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah, called the ...

classical Imam at-Tabari

Author of the monumental Tafsir at-Tabari and Tarikh at-Tabari, the most comprehensive classical tafsir.

classical Imam Muhammad ibn Jarir at-Tabari

Author of the monumental Tafsir at-Tabari and Tarikh at-Tabari (History of Prophets and Kings). His tafsir is the most comprehensive classical commentary on the

classical Imam at-Tahawi

Author of al-Aqidah at-Tahawiyyah, the most widely accepted summary of Sunni creed, and a major Hanafi jurist.

classical Abu al-Qasim at-Tabarani

Compiler of three major hadith encyclopedias: al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, a...

classical Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari

...ed to Sunni orthodoxy and developed a rational defense of traditional creed that became dominant across the Muslim world.

classical Ibn Hibban

Author of Sahih Ibn Hibban, a major hadith collection organized by fiqh topics.

classical ad-Daraqutni

One of the greatest hadith critics, author of Sunan ad-Daraqutni and al-Ilal.

classical al-Khattabi

Author of Maalim as-Sunan, one of the earliest commentaries on Sunan Abu Dawud.

classical al-Hakim an-Naysaburi

Author of al-Mustadrak, a supplement collecting hadith meeting Bukhari and Musl...

classical Abu Bakr ibn Furak

A leading Ash'ari theologian and Shafi'i jurist who compiled the m...

classical Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani

Author of Hilyat al-Awliya, a monumental biographical encyclopedia of pious Muslims from the Companions to the early Sufis. Also compiled Dala'il an-Nubuwwah on

classical Ibn Abdul-Barr

A leading Maliki scholar of al-Andalus, author of at-Tamhid and al...

classical al-Bayhaqi

A major Shafii muhaddith, author of as-Sunan al-Kubra, one of the largest hadith...

classical al-Khatib al-Baghdadi

Author of Tarikh Baghdad and pioneering works on hadith methodology.

classical al-Baghawi

Author of Maalim at-Tanzil (tafsir) and Sharh as-Sunnah, called the Reviver of the Sunnah.

classical Imam al-Ghazali

Author of Ihya Ulum ad-Din, one of the most influential works on Islamic spiritual...

classical Abdul-Qadir al-Jilani

Hanbali scholar and preacher of Baghdad whose sermons drew thousands, known for reviving Islamic le...

classical as-Samani

Author of al-Ansab, a biographical dictionary organizing scholars by their nisbah (geographic/tribal attribution).

classical Ibn al-Jawzi

A prolific Hanbali scholar and preacher of Baghdad, author of over 700 works.

classical Fakhr ad-Din ar-Razi

Author of Mafatih al-Ghayb (at-Tafsir al-Kabir), a monumental tafsir rich in theological and philosophical discussion.

classical Majd ad-Din ibn al-Athir

Author of an-Nihayah fi Gharib al-Hadith, a comprehensive dictionary of rare hadith terms.

classical Ibn as-Salah

Author of the Muqaddimah on hadith sciences, the foundational manual for hadith...

classical al-Kasani

Author of Badai as-Sanai, one of the most organized and comprehensive Han...

medieval Abu al-Ma'ali al-Juwayni

...al-Haramayn for his years teaching in Mecca and Medina. A leading Ash'ari theologian and Shafi'i jurist, and the teacher o...

medieval Imam Abu Hamid al-Ghazali

...wn as Hujjat al-Islam (Proof of Islam). Author of Ihya Ulum ad-Din, a comprehensive guide to Islamic spirituality and prac...

medieval Al-Qadi al-Fadil

Chief judge and secretary of state under Salah ad-Din al-Ayyubi. A master of Arabic prose and a brilliant adm...

medieval Salah ad-Din al-Ayyubi

...of the Ayyubid dynasty who liberated Jerusalem from the Crusaders in 583 AH (1187 CE). Renowned in both Muslim and Europea...

medieval Abu al-Hasan ash-Shadhili

Moroccan scholar and founder of the Shadhili Sufi order, one of the most widespread Sufi brotherhood...

medieval Jalal ad-Din ar-Rumi

Persian scholar, jurist, and one of the most celebrated poets in history. His Masnavi, a six-volume spiritual poem, is called 'the Quran in the Persian language

medieval Nasir ad-Din al-Baydawi

Author of Anwar at-Tanzil wa-Asrar at-Ta'wil, one of the most widely studied tafsirs in Islamic seminaries. A Shafi'i jurist and Ash'ari theologian.

medieval Abu al-Barakat an-Nasafi

...inent Hanafi jurist and Maturidi theologian. Author of Kanz ad-Daqa'iq, a concise fiqh manual, and Madarik at-Tanzil, a wi...

medieval Imam an-Nawawi

Author of Riyad as-Salihin, the Forty Hadith, and the commentary on Sahih M...

medieval al-Mizzi

...l-Kamal, the most comprehensive biographical dictionary of hadith narrators.

medieval Ahmad ibn Ataillah as-Sakandari

Egyptian Maliki scholar and the third master of the Shadhili Sufi order. Author of al-Hikam al-Ata'iyyah, a collecti...

medieval adh-Dhahabi

The foremost historian of Islam and hadith critic, author of Siyar Alam an-Nubala (biographies of n...

medieval Ar-Radiyy al-Astarabadhi

Persian grammarian known for his two masterful commentaries: one on Ibn al-Hajib's al-Kafiyah (syntax) and one on his ash-Shafiyah (morphology). These commentar

medieval Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyyah

...irituality. His works on the heart and soul remain widely read.

medieval Ibn Juzayy

...uthored at-Tashil li Ulum at-Tanzil, a concise and widely read tafsir, and al-Qawanin al-Fiqhiyyah, a comparative fiqh man...

medieval Ibn Hisham an-Nahwi

Egyptian grammarian and author of Qatr an-Nada and Mughni al-Labib, two of the most widely studied Arabic...

medieval Baha' ad-Din an-Naqshbandi

...luential Sufi brotherhoods. Emphasized silent dhikr, strict adherence to the Sunnah, and sobriety in spiritual practice.

medieval Siraj ad-Din al-Bulqini

A leading Shafi'i jurist of Egypt who served as chief judge and wa...

medieval Zayn ad-Din al-Iraqi

A leading hadith scholar who authored al-Mughni an Haml al-Asfar, ...

medieval Taj ad-Din as-Subki

Shafii scholar and author of Tabaqat ash-Shafiiyyah al-Kubra, the largest biographical dictionary of Shafii scholars.

medieval Ibn Khaldun

Pioneer of historiography and sociology, author of the Muqaddimah on philosophy of history.

medieval Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali

..., author of Jami al-Ulum wal-Hikam (commentary on the 40+2 hadith of Nawawi).

medieval al-Ayni

Author of Umdat al-Qari, a major Hanafi commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari.

medieval Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani

Author of Fath al-Bari, the most authoritative commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari.

medieval Ibn al-Humam

Author of Fath al-Qadir, a major Hanafi commentary combining narration-based and ...

medieval Shams ad-Din as-Sakhawi

The foremost student of Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Author of ad-Daw al-Lami, a biographical dictionary of 15th-century figu...

ottoman Zakariyya al-Ansari

Shaykh al-Islam of Egypt and a leading Shafi'i authority. Authored commentaries on major works ...

ottoman Muhammad al-Fatih

...chitecture who spoke multiple languages and studied under leading scholars.

ottoman Imam as-Suyuti

One of the most prolific authors in Islamic history with over 500 works, co-author of Tafsir al-Jalalayn.

ottoman Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Qastalani

Author of Irshad as-Sari li-Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, an acclaimed commentary ...

ottoman Ibn an-Najjar al-Futuhi

... Hanbali scholar of usul al-fiqh and author of Muntaha al-Iradat.

ottoman Ibn Hajar al-Haytami

...nces. Also wrote az-Zawajir on major sins and al-Fatawa al-Hadithiyyah.

ottoman Shams ad-Din ar-Ramli

Known as the 'Little Shafi'i' (ash-Shafi'i as-Saghir) for his authority in the school. Author of Nihayat al-Muhtaj, one of the two most authoritative late Shafi

ottoman Mulla Ali al-Qari

...ntary on Mishkat al-Masabih. Also wrote important works on hadith fabrication and Quranic recitation.

ottoman al-Hajjawi

Author of Zad al-Mustaqni, the most studied Hanbali fiqh matn in the Arab...

ottoman Khayr ad-Din ar-Ramli

Palestinian Hanafi jurist and mufti whose fatwa collection al-Fatawa al-Khayriyyah became a standard reference in Ottoman courts. He was the foremost Hanafi aut

ottoman Mar'i ibn Yusuf

...Hanbali fiqh texts that are still relied upon for the mu'tamad (authoritative position) of the school.

ottoman Al-Haskafi

Ottoman Hanafi jurist and author of ad-Durr al-Mukhtar, a concise yet comprehensive manual of Hana...

ottoman as-Sanani

...cholar and author of Subul as-Salam, a major commentary on hadith of legal rulings.

ottoman Muhammad ibn Abdul-Wahhab

Hanbali reformer who called for purifying tawhid, author of Kitab at-Tawhid.

ottoman Shah Waliullah Dehlawi

The most influential scholar of the Indian subcontinent, translator of the Quran into Persian.

ottoman Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab

A Hanbali scholar from Najd who led a revival movement emphasizing tawhid (monotheism) and opposing practices he deemed polytheistic. Author of Kitab at-Tawhid.

ottoman Ad-Dardir

Egyptian Maliki jurist and author of ash-Sharh al-Kabir, a major commentary on Mukhtasar Khalil. Also authored Aqrab al-Masalik, a concise Maliki fiqh manual wi

ottoman Ad-Dusuqi

Egyptian Maliki jurist and author of the Hashiyat ad-Dusuqi, a supercommentary on ad-Dardir's Sharh al-Kabir. Hi...

ottoman ash-Shawkani

...emeni scholar and author of Nayl al-Awtar, a comprehensive hadith commentary on legal rulings.

ottoman Ibn Abidin

Author of Radd al-Muhtar, the most authoritative late Hanafi reference wo...

ottoman Shihab ad-Din al-Alusi

...hensive and erudite tafsirs ever written. The Mufti of Baghdad who drew from virtually every major tafsir tradition.

modern Siddiq Hasan Khan

...hor of over 200 works in Arabic, Persian, and Urdu, and a leading figure in the Ahl al-Hadith movement in the Indian subco...

modern Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani

...Muslim unity against European colonialism. Teacher of Muhammad Abduh and a catalyst for Islamic reform movements.

modern Abdul-Hayy al-Lacknawi

Indian Hanafi scholar and hadith expert, author of at-Taliq al-Mumajjad on al-Muwatta.

modern Abdul-Hayy al-Laknawi

Indian Hanafi scholar and muhaddith who authored over 100 works in his short life of 39 yea...

modern Muhammad Abduh

Egyptian Islamic reformer and Grand Mufti of Egypt who advocated for modernizing Islamic education.

modern Ahmad Rida Khan

Indian Hanafi scholar and founder of the Barelvi movement. Author of Fatawa Ridawiyyah (30 volumes) and the Urdu Quran translation Kanz al-Iman. A prolific writ

modern Shams al-Haqq al-Azimabadi

Indian hadith scholar and author of Awn al-Ma'bud, a major commentary ...

modern al-Mubarakfuri

Author of Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi, a major commentary on Jami at-Tirmidhi.

modern Ashraf Ali Thanwi

Indian Hanafi scholar and leading figure of the Deobandi school, known as Hakim al-Ummah (...

modern Muhammad Rashid Rida

...of al-Manar journal, continued the reform movement of Muhammad Abduh.

modern Abu al-Ala al-Mubarakpuri

Author of Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi, the most comprehensive and widely used commentary on Jam...

modern Muhammad Anwar Shah al-Kashmiri

Kashmiri scholar and head teacher of hadith at Darul Uloom Deoband. Known for his ext...

modern Muhammad Iqbal

Philosopher, poet, and political thinker who inspired the creation of Pakistan.

modern Muhammad Zahid al-Kawthari

Ottoman-era Hanafi scholar who served as deputy to the last Shaykh al-Islam of the Ottoman Empire.

modern Muhammad Ilyas al-Kandhlawi

Indian scholar and founder of the Tablighi Jama'at, one of the largest Islamic grassroots movements in the world. Emphasized door-to-door dawah and self-reforma

modern Abdurrahman as-Sadi

Author of Taysir al-Karim ar-Rahman, a widely studied tafsir known for its clarity and accessibility.

modern Abdul-Rahman as-Sa'di

...scholar and author of Taysir al-Karim ar-Rahman, a widely read tafsir known for its clarity and accessibility. He was the ...

modern Ahmad Shakir

Egyptian hadith scholar who produced critical editions of Musnad Ahmad a...

modern Muhammad Hamid al-Fiqqi

Egyptian scholar who founded the Ansar as-Sunnah al-Muhammadiyyah organization in 1926. Dedicated his life to spreading ...

modern Muhammad ibn Ibrahim

Former Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia and teacher of Ibn Baz.

modern Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Al ash-Sheikh

...udi Arabia from 1953 until his death. A descendant of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab and teacher of Ibn Baz. His collected fat...

modern Abdurrahman al-Muallimi

Yemeni hadith scholar and researcher at Umm al-Qura Library, known for...

modern Mustafa az-Zarqa

...horities on Islamic law in the modern period. Author of al-Madkhal al-Fiqhi al-Amm and a pioneer in codifying Islamic lega...

modern Muhammad al-Amin ash-Shinqiti

Author of Adwa al-Bayan, a tafsir that explains the Quran by the Quran, ...

modern Muhammad Amin ash-Shanqiti

Mauritanian scholar and author of Adwa' al-Bayan, a tafsir that explains the Quran through the Q...

modern Ali at-Tantawi

...krayat) and accessible books on Islam reached millions of readers across the Arab world.

modern Muhammad Nasir ad-Din al-Albani

One of the foremost hadith scholars of the modern era, spending decades grading tho...

modern Abdul-Fattah Abu Ghuddah

Syrian Hanafi hadith scholar who produced critical editions of major hadith w...

modern Yusuf al-Qaradawi

Egyptian-Qatari scholar and chairman of the International Union of Muslim Scholars. Author of over 120 books including The Lawful and the Prohibited in Islam, a

modern Ahmad ibn Yahya an-Najmi

Saudi scholar and former Mufti of the southern region of Saudi Arabia. Known for his teaching, fatwa work, and his commentary on Sunni creed texts.

modern Shuayb al-Arnaut

Albanian-Syrian hadith scholar who produced definitive critical editions of Mus...

modern Muhammad ibn al-Uthaymeen

A major Hanbali scholar known for his extensive commentary on jurisprudence and theology.

modern Muhammad al-Amin al-Herari

...an-born Shafi'i scholar who settled in Mecca and became a leading authority in Shafi'i fiqh and Ash'ari theology. Known fo...

modern Wahba az-Zuhayli

Syrian scholar and author of al-Fiqh al-Islami wa-Adillatuhu, a comprehensive comparative fiqh encyclopedia.

modern Rabi' al-Madkhali

Saudi scholar and former head of the Sunnah department at the Islamic University of Medin...

modern Wahbah az-Zuhayli

Syrian scholar and author of al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh, a comprehensive encyclopedia of Islamic jurispruden...

modern Muqbil al-Wadii

Yemeni hadith scholar who established Dar al-Hadith in Dammaj, known f...

modern Muqbil ibn Hadi al-Wadi'i

Yemeni hadith scholar who established Dar al-Hadith in Dammaj, Yemen. ...

modern Abdul-Muhsin al-Abbad

Saudi hadith scholar and former vice-chancellor of the Islamic Univer...

modern Muhammad Taqi Usmani

...holar, former judge of the Shariah Appellate Bench, and a leading authority on Islamic finance.

modern Nuh Ha Mim Keller

...ik), a major Shafi'i fiqh manual, and is a murshid in the Shadhili Sufi order.

modern Muhammad al-Hasan Walad ad-Dadaw

Mauritanian polymath scholar known for his encyclopedic knowledge across all Islamic sciences.

modern Muhammad ibn Adam al-Kawthari

British Hanafi scholar and founder of Darul Iftaa, known for contemporary fiqh rulings.

medieval Aisha bint Muhammad ibn Abd al-Hadi

One of the most prominent female hadith scholars of the 8th-9th century AH, who held ijazahs fro...

medieval Fatimah bint Sa'd al-Khayr

A distinguished female hadith scholar from the Hanbali tradition who narrated from maj...

medieval as-Suhrawardi

Founder of the Suhrawardiyyah Sufi order and author of 'Awarif al-Ma'arif,' a key text on Sufi practice and ethics.

classical Abu Amr ad-Dani

Leading authority on Quranic recitations (qira'at) and author of...

modern Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi

Minangkabau scholar who served as Imam of the Shafi'i school at Masjid al-Haram and mentored major Indonesian reformist scholars.

modern Ahmad Bamba

Senegalese Sufi scholar and founder of the Muridiyyah order, known for his pacifist resistance to French colonialism.

modern Muhammad Sa'id Ramadan al-Buti

Leading Syrian Shafi'i scholar and professor at Damascus Univers...

modern Ali Gomaa

...of Egypt, Shafi'i jurist and Azhari scholar known for his traditional Islamic scholarship and engagement with contemporary...

modern Ahmad al-Tayyib

...zhar since 2010, one of the most influential Sunni Muslim leaders in the world.

modern Abdal Hakim Murad

British Muslim scholar, Dean of the Cambridge Muslim College, and one of the most influential Western Muslim intellectuals.

modern Habib Umar bin Hafiz

...r of Dar al-Mustafa in Tarim, one of the most influential traditional Islamic learning centers in the world.

modern Muhammad Awwamah

Syrian hadith scholar based in Medina, renowned for his critical editi...

modern Abdullah al-Ghumari

Moroccan hadith master and prolific author known for his independent sch...

modern Ahmad al-Ghumari

Moroccan hadith master and elder brother of Abdullah al-Ghumari, known f...

modern Manzoor Nomani

Indian Deobandi scholar and author of 'Ma'arif al-Hadith,' a popular hadith compilation widely read in the Indian...

medieval Ibn Ata'illah as-Sakandari

Shadhili Sufi master and author of 'al-Hikam' (Aphorisms), one o...

classical al-Muhasabi

Early Sufi master and theologian known for his works on self-examination (muhasabah) and inner spiritual discipline.

classical Rabi'a al-Adawiyyah

Pioneering female Sufi saint of Basra, celebrated for her doctrine of pure, selfless love of God.

classical Abu Bakr al-Ajurri

Classical scholar of aqeedah and ethics, author of 'ash-Shari'ah,' a foundational text on Sunni creed.

classical al-Lalika'i

Shafi'i scholar and author of 'Sharh Usul I'tiqad Ahl as-Sunnah,' a foundational compilation on Sunni creed.

classical Abu Uthman as-Sabuni

...cholar of Nishapur, author of 'Aqidat as-Salaf wa Ashab al-Hadith' on the creed of the early scholars.

classical Ibn Abd al-Barr

Andalusian Maliki jurist and hadith master, author of 'at-Tamhid' and 'al-Istidhkar,' major ...

medieval Ibn as-Salah ash-Shahrazuri

Author of the 'Muqaddimah' on hadith sciences, the foundational textbook that sh...

classical Ibn Abi ad-Dunya

Prolific Baghdadi scholar who authored hundreds of works on Islamic ethics, ...

ottoman az-Zabidi

...Taj al-Arus,' the largest Arabic dictionary, and 'Ithaf as-Sadah,' a commentary on al-Ghazali's Ihya.

medieval Abu Shamah al-Maqdisi

..., teacher of an-Nawawi, author of 'ar-Rawdatayn' on the Crusades era.

medieval al-Mundhiri

Egyptian hadith master and author of 'at-Targhib wat-Tarhib,' a celebrat...

classical al-Hakim at-Tirmidhi

Early Sufi scholar and author of 'Khatm al-Awliya' (The Seal of the Saints), a pioneering work on the concept of sainthood in Islam.

medieval Ahmad Zarruq

Moroccan Maliki jurist and Sufi reformer, author of 'Qawa'id at-Tasawwuf' (Principles of Sufism) and commentaries on the Hikam.

ottoman Ibn Ashir

Moroccan Maliki scholar, author of 'al-Murshid al-Mu'in,' a widely memorized didactic poem on fiqh, aqeedah, and tasawwuf.

medieval al-Iji

Ash'ari theologian and Shafi'i judge, author of 'al-Mawaqif,' one of the most comprehensive treatises on Islamic theology.

medieval Ibn al-Mulaqqin

Prolific Egyptian Shafi'i jurist and hadith scholar, one of the most productive authors in Islamic h...

medieval al-Haythami

Egyptian hadith scholar, author of 'Majma az-Zawa'id,' a comprehensive c...

medieval Ibn al-Wazir

Yemeni scholar known for advocating return to the Quran and Sunnah, author of 'al-Awasi...

ottoman as-Salihi ash-Shami

Damascene scholar and author of 'Subul al-Huda war-Rashad,' one of the most comprehensive books on the Prophetic biog...

modern Muhammad al-Yaqoubi

...olar from a distinguished scholarly family, known for his traditional Islamic teaching and work in counter-extremism.

medieval Ibn Tumart

Berber religious reformer and founder of the Almohad movement in the Maghreb, known for his emphasis on divine u...

modern Abd al-Qadir Isa

Syrian Shadhili scholar and author of 'Haqa'iq an at-Tasawwuf' (Realiti...

modern al-Kawthari

...an Caliphate and a fierce defender of the Hanafi-Maturidi tradition in the modern era.

modern al-Lucknawi

Indian Hanafi prodigy who authored over 100 scholarly works before dying at age 39, renowned for his encyclopedic knowledge across Islamic sciences.

modern al-Kashmiri

...di scholar celebrated for his extraordinary memory and his hadith commentary 'Fayd al-Bari,' a masterwork on Sahih al-Bukh...

modern Ahmad Dahlan

Founder of Muhammadiyah, one of the largest Islamic organizations in Indonesia,...

classical Abu al-Qasim al-Kinani

Historian and hadith scholar of Jurjan, author of 'Tarikh Jurjan,' a major bi...

classical al-Harawi al-Ansari

Hanbali scholar of Herat and author of 'Manazil as-Sa'irin' (Stations of the Wayfarers), a classic Sufi manual on the spiritual path.

medieval al-Fayruzabadi

Author of 'al-Qamus al-Muhit,' one of the most famous and comprehensive dictionaries of the Arabic language.

ottoman Abd ar-Ra'uf as-Singkili

Acehnese scholar who studied in Arabia and became the leading Islamic authority in Southeast Asia, producing the first...

modern Ahmad ibn Zayni Dahlan

Mufti of the Shafi'i school in Mecca and historian, author of works on Prophetic biography and the history of Mecca.

ottoman Shihab ad-Din ar-Ramli

Egyptian Shafi'i jurist and father of Shams ad-Din ar-Ramli, both major authorities in later Shafi'i juris...

medieval Ibn al-Hajj al-Abdari

Maliki jurist and author of 'al-Madkhal,' a detailed work on Islamic etiquette, religious pract...

ottoman al-Amir as-San'ani

... the famous commentary on Ibn Hajar's 'Bulugh al-Maram' on hadiths of legal rulings.

ottoman al-Munawi

Egyptian scholar and author of 'Fayd al-Qadir,' the most extensive commentary on as-Suyuti's 'al-Jami a...

ottoman al-Khadimi

...f 'Bariqa Mahmudiyyah,' a commentary on 'at-Tariqa al-Muhammadiyyah' on Islamic ethics and practice.

modern Ala ad-Din ibn Abidin

...din, who continued his father's legacy with supplements and additions to the 'Radd al-Muhtar.'

ottoman Salih al-Fulani

West African Fulani scholar who settled in Medina and authored 'Iqa dh al-Himam,' a work on following evidence over blind imitation.

modern al-Mahdi al-Wazzani

Moroccan Maliki mufti and author of 'al-Mi'yar al-Jadid,' a massive collection of Maliki fatwas from North Africa...

medieval al-Qadi Iyad

...elebrated work on the rights and honor of the Prophet Muhammad.

classical Abu Ishaq ash-Shirazi

Shafi'i jurist and first teacher at the Nizamiyyah Madrasa in Baghdad, author of 'al-Muhadhdhab' and 'at-Tanbih' i...

medieval ar-Rafi'i

Major Shafi'i jurist from Qazwin whose 'al-Aziz' served as one of the two foundational texts that an-Nawawi later refined in his works.

ottoman Imam al-Haddad

...tual works including 'Risalat al-Mu'awanah' and 'an-Nasa'ih ad-Diniyyah.'

modern al-Habashi

Hadhrami Ba'Alawi scholar who authored 'Simthut Thahabin,' a de...

classical Ibn Aqil al-Hanbali

Hanbali jurist and theologian of Baghdad, author of 'al-Funun,' reportedly the largest book ever wri...

classical Abu Ya'la al-Hanbali

Chief Hanbali judge of Baghdad and systematizer of Hanbali theology, author of 'al-Ahkam a...

medieval Ibn Muflih

Leading student of Ibn Taymiyyah and author of 'al-Furu' and 'al...

ottoman al-Buhuti

...st and author of 'Kashshaf al-Qina' and 'Sharh Muntaha al-Iradat,' the two definitive references of late Hanbali jurisprud...

ottoman Muhammad Hayat as-Sindhi

Sindhi hadith scholar based in Medina who taught Shah Waliullah Dehlaw...

modern Abu al-Hasan an-Nadwi

Indian Islamic scholar and author of 'Madha Khasira al-Alam bi Inhitat al-Muslimin' (What the World L...

modern Mustafa al-Bugha

...essible fiqh textbooks and scholarly editions of classical hadith works.

modern Muhammad al-Ghazali as-Saqqa

Egyptian Islamic scholar and thinker, author of numerous influential books on Islamic ethics, Quran interpretation, and social reform.

ottoman Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali

Hanbali scholar and author of 'Shadharat adh-Dhahab,' a major biographical history organized ch...

medieval Ibn Abd al-Hadi

Hanbali hadith scholar and student of Ibn Taymiyyah who died young but ...

medieval Diya' ad-Din al-Maqdisi

Hanbali hadith scholar from the Maqdisi family of Damascus, compiler of...

modern ash-Shawkani

Yemeni scholar and advocate of ijtihad, author of 'Nayl al-Awtar,' a masterful co...

modern al-Mubarakfuri (Tuhfah)

Indian hadith scholar, author of 'Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi,' the most compreh...

modern Yusuf an-Nabhani

...nian Shafi'i judge and prolific author of works defending traditional Islamic scholarship and collecting prophetic praises...

modern Muhammad Rashid Rida

Syrian-Egyptian Islamic reformer, student of Muhammad Abduh, and author of 'Tafsir al-Manar,' an influential rati...

medieval Ibn Jama'ah

Chief judge of Egypt and author of 'Tadhkirat as-Sami wal-Mutakallim,' a classic text on the etique...

medieval al-Busiri

...famous and widely recited praise poem for the Prophet Muhammad.

modern Abd al-Qadir al-Arna'ut

Syrian hadith scholar of Albanian origin, renowned for his critical ed...

modern Ali al-Qaradaghi

Kurdish-Qatari scholar and Secretary General of the International Union of Muslim Scholars, specialist in Islamic economics and finance.

modern Muhammad Zubayr Siddiqi

Indian Muslim academic and author of 'Hadith Literature,' an important English...

modern Musa Shahin Lashin

Egyptian Azhari scholar and author of 'Fath al-Mun'im,' a modern commentary on Sahih Muslim.

modern Abdul-Fattah Abu Ghuddah

Syrian Hanafi hadith scholar and editor, known for his critical editions of c...

modern Abdullah Siraj ad-Din

...ppo, author of works on the attributes of the Prophet Muhammad and hadith sciences.

jahiliyyah Abu Lahab

Paternal uncle of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and one of the most vehement opponents of Islam, the only...

jahiliyyah Abu Jahl

The chief leader of Qurayshi opposition to the Prophet ﷺ, known as the 'Ph...

jahiliyyah Umm Jamil bint Harb

...bu Lahab and sister of Abu Sufyan, condemned in Surah al-Masad (111:4) as a 'carrier of firewood' for her active role in p...

jahiliyyah Uqba ibn Abi Muayt

...phet ﷺ during prayer, and was executed after the Battle of Badr.

jahiliyyah Al-Walid ibn al-Mughirah

Wealthy and influential Qurayshi leader whose arrogant rejection of the Quran is directly address...

sahabi Hind bint Utbah

Wife of Abu Sufyan who fiercely opposed Islam before the Conquest of Makkah, later accepted Islam and became a companion. She is known for her role at the Battl

jahiliyyah Al-Nadr ibn al-Harith

...and mocked its divine origin, executed after the Battle of Badr.

modern Jafar Sheikh Idris

...ducator (1931–2025 CE). Born in Omdurman, Sudan, he pursued advanced study in Islamic sciences and philosophy in England, ...

modern Bilal Philips

Canadian-Jamaican Islamic scholar, prolific author of over 50 boo...

modern Siraj Wahhaj

Prominent American Muslim leader, imam of Masjid At-Taqwa in Brooklyn, and one of the most...

modern Yasir Qadhi

...scholar with a PhD from Yale University, formerly Dean of Academic Affairs at AlMaghrib Institute, known for accessible En...

modern Jonathan Brown

... at Georgetown University, specializing in Islamic law and hadith sciences, author of major English-language works on hadi...

modern Sherman Jackson

...udies scholar at the University of Southern California, a leading academic voice on Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic law in ...

sahabi Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib

The Prophet's uncle and one of the greatest warriors of early Islam, martyred at Uhud.

sahabi Fatimah al-Zahra

The daughter of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and wife of Ali ibn Abi Talib, one of the four greatest w...

sahabi Talha ibn Ubaydullah

One of the ten companions promised Paradise and a leading figure among the early Muslims.

sahabi Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf

One of the ten companions promised Paradise and one of the wealthiest yet most charitable companions...

sahabi Said ibn Zayd

One of the ten companions promised Paradise and among the earliest converts to Islam.

sahabi Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah

One of the ten companions promised Paradise, supreme commander of the Levant campaigns, and the Trus...

sahabi Safiyyah bint Huyayy

A wife of the Prophet ﷺ of Jewish descent, who converted to Islam and is honored as a Mother of the Believers.

sahabi Maymunah bint al-Harith

...y the Prophet ﷺ, known for her deep piety and narration of hadith.

Pre-Islamic Hawwa (Eve)

The first woman, wife of Prophet Adam AS, created from him and the mother of all humanity.

Pre-Islamic Iblis (Satan)

The jinn who refused to prostrate to Adam AS and became the arch-enemy of humanity until the Day of...

Pre-Islamic Habil (Abel)

Son of Adam AS, the first person to die and the first martyr in human...

Pre-Islamic Qabil (Cain)

Son of Adam AS who committed the first murder in human history by kil...

Pre-Islamic Yusha ibn Nun (Joshua)

...lites into the Holy Land. Considered a prophet in Islamic tradition.

Pre-Islamic Talut (Saul)

The king chosen by Allah to lead the Israelites against the Philistines, under whom Dawud AS...

Pre-Islamic Sam ibn Nuh (Shem)

...S who boarded the ark; considered in Islamic and Biblical tradition the ancestor of the Semitic peoples including the Arab...

Pre-Islamic Ham ibn Nuh

...S who boarded the ark; considered in Islamic and Biblical tradition as the ancestor of the African and Hamitic peoples.

Pre-Islamic Yafith ibn Nuh (Japheth)

...S who boarded the ark; considered in Islamic and Biblical tradition as the ancestor of the Turkic, European, and northern ...

Pre-Islamic Safura (wife of Musa)

Daughter of Prophet Shuayb and wife of Prophet Musa AS, whose family sheltered Musa when he fled Egypt.

Pre-Islamic Mikail (Michael)

One of the four archangels in Islamic tradition, named explicitly in the Quran alongside Jibril, respo...

Pre-Islamic Aminah bint Wahb

The mother of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, who died when he was six years old.

Pre-Islamic Abd al-Muttalib

The grandfather of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and chief of the Quraysh, who raised him after his mother...

Pre-Islamic Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib

The father of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, who died before his son's birth on a trading journey to ...

Pre-Islamic Halimah al-Sa'diyyah

The Bedouin woman who nursed the infant Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, in whose care he experienced the opening of his chest.

sahabi Maria al-Qibtiyyah

The Coptic woman gifted to the Prophet ﷺ from Egypt, mother of his son Ibrahim, and one of his consorts.

sahabi Waraqa ibn Nawfal

The learned Christian cousin of Khadijah who recognized the Prophet's first revelation as the sa...

sahabi Musab ibn Umayr

The first ambassador of Islam, sent by the Prophet to Medina before the Hijra,...

sahabi Abdullah ibn Salam

A leading Jewish rabbi of Medina who immediately recognized the Pr...

sahabi Abdullah ibn Ubayy

The chief of the hypocrites in Medina whose internal opposition caused significant damage to the early Muslim community.

sahabi Umayyah ibn Khalaf

The Meccan leader who tortured Bilal ibn Rabah and was killed at the Battle...

sahabi Utbah ibn Rabi'ah

A prominent Meccan leader and father of Hind bint Utbah who tried to negotiate with...

Pre-Islamic al-Walid ibn al-Mughirah

A powerful Meccan elder who was directly addressed in the Quran (Surah al-Muddaththir) for his arrogant...

contemporary Heraclius (Byzantine Emperor)

The Byzantine Emperor who received the Prophet's letter inviting him to Islam and privately acknowledged the signs of prophethood.

sahabi Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf

A Jewish leader of Medina who incited war against the Muslims, mocked the...

Pre-Islamic al-Aziz (Potiphar of Egypt)

...e Egyptian minister who purchased Yusuf AS from the slave traders and gave him a position of trust in his household.

Pre-Islamic Hawariyyun (Disciples of Isa)

The dedicated companions of Prophet Isa AS who declared 'We are the helpers of Allah' — mentioned in the Quran as a model of full commitment to a prophet.

sahabi Zaynab, daughter of the Prophet

Eldest daughter of Prophet Muhammad and Khadijah. Married Abu al-As ibn al-Rabi before Islam; h...

sahabi Ruqayyah, daughter of the Prophet

Second daughter of Prophet Muhammad and Khadijah. Married Uthman ibn Affan and emigrated with h...

sahabi Umm Kulthum, daughter of the Prophet

Third daughter of Prophet Muhammad and Khadijah. After sister Ruqayyah died, she married Uthma...

pre_hijri al-Qasim, son of the Prophet

The first son of Prophet Muhammad and Khadijah, who died in infancy. The Prophet was given hi...

sahabi Ibrahim, son of the Prophet

The last child of Prophet Muhammad, born to Maria al-Qibtiyyah in 8 AH. Died as an infant at 1...

sahabi Thuwayba, first wet nurse of the Prophet

The first wet nurse of Prophet Muhammad, a slave of Abu Lahab who nursed him for several days befor...

pre_hijri Abdullah (al-Tayyib/al-Tahir), son of the Prophet

The second son of Prophet Muhammad and Khadijah, known by the kunyahs al-Tayyib (the Pure) and...

sahabi al-Miqdad ibn Amr al-Bahrani

...first Muslim horseman to fight in the way of Allah, and at Badr he gave one of the most courageous speeches of loyalty to ...

sahabi Zayd ibn Haritha

The adopted son of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and commander of the Muslim ...

sahabi Umm Habibah (wife of the Prophet)

A wife of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and daughter of Abu Sufyan. She was among the early Musli...

sahabi Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan

...appointed by Abu Bakr for the conquest of Syria. First Umayyad governor of Damascus, died of plague in 18 AH. Muawiyah suc...

sahabi Sa'd ibn Ubadah al-Ansari

The chief of the Khazraj tribe among the Ansar and one of the most prominent Ansari companions. At the Saqifa of Banu Sa'idah, he was the Ansar's candidate for

sahabi Ubadah ibn al-Samit al-Ansari

...first Bay'at al-Aqabah, one of the first to teach Quran in Madinah, and appointed by Umar as a judge and Quran teacher in ...

sahabi Asma bint Umays

...alib. Known for her strength of character and narration of hadiths.

tabii Umm Kulthum, daughter of Abu Bakr

...he married Talha ibn Ubaydullah (one of the Ten Promised Paradise) who was killed at the Battle of the Camel. Known for he...

sahabi Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr

...on of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq. He fought against the Muslims at Badr and Uhud before embracing Islam after Hudaybiyyah. Disting...

sahabi al-Nu'man ibn Bashir al-Ansari

...the Prophet ﷺ to be born during the Prophet's lifetime who had a known name and lived to maturity. He served as governor o...

sahabi Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As

One of the most prolific hadith narrators among the Sahabah, with over 700 narrations. S...

contemporary Yazdegerd III (Last Sassanid Emperor)

...Sassanid Persian Empire, who fled east as the Muslim armies advanced after the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah (15 AH). He was ass...

contemporary Rustam Farrokhzad (Persian General)

... of the Sassanid Persian army at the decisive Battle of al-Qadisiyyah (15-16 AH), where he was killed. His death effective...

contemporary Musaylima the Liar (False Prophet)

...false prophets who arose during and after the Prophet Muhammad's ﷺ mission. He led the Banu Hanifa tribe of Yamama and cla...

sahabi Sajah, the female false prophet

...eriod, from the Banu Taghlib tribe. She led an army toward Madinah but was deflected. She then married Musaylima al-Kadhdh...

sahabi Tulayha ibn Khuwaylid al-Asadi

A false prophet from the Banu Asad tribe who arose during the Prophet's lifetime and led the R...

sahabi Wahshi ibn Harb

...ed Islam, and completed redemption by killing Musaylima al-Kadhdhab at the Battle of Yamama with the same spear.

sahabi Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl

...came a gallant warrior. He was martyred at the Battle of Ajnadayn in 13 AH during the conquest of Syria.

sahabi Safwan ibn Umayyah

A leading Qurayshi nobleman and son of Umayyah ibn Khalaf. Initial...

sahabi Umm Haram bint Milhan

...om her horse, becoming the first woman to die in a naval jihad. The Prophet ﷺ had foretold her martyrdom.

sahabi Abd Allah ibn Umm Maktum

...mpanion of Quraysh who was an early Muslim and substitute muadhdhin in Madinah alongside Bilal. He is referenced in Surah ...

sahabi Khuzaymah ibn Thabit

An Ansari companion known as Dhu al-Shahadatayn ('the one with two testimonies') because the Prophet ﷺ...

sahabi Qays ibn Sa'd ibn Ubadah

Son of Sa'd ibn Ubadah, the Ansari chief. He was one of the most intelligent and...

sahabi Abu al-Haytham ibn al-Tayyihan

One of the twelve Ansari leaders (nuqaba) at the First and Second Pledges of Aqabah. He w...

sahabi al-Qa'qa' ibn Amr al-Tamimi

...slamic history. He played a decisive role in the Battle of Qadisiyyah, where his tactical reinforcements turned the tide o...

sahabi al-Nu'man ibn Muqarrin

... military commander. Umar ibn al-Khattab appointed him to lead the decisive Battle of Nihawand (21 AH), the final major ba...

sahabi Khalid ibn Sa'id ibn al-As

One of the earliest converts to Islam, among the first ten to embrace the faith. He and his brother Amr ibn Sa'id served the Prophet ﷺ as secretaries. He partic

contemporary Bahman Jadhuyih

A senior Persian general who commanded at the Battle of the Bridge (13 AH), inflicting the worst defeat on the Muslim forces during the Iraq conquest. Later he

tabii Ali ibn al-Husayn (Zayn al-Abidin)

...s profound piety, extensive worship, and the Sahifah al-Sajjadiyyah — a collection of his supplications. He is a major fig...

tabii Masruq ibn al-Ajda

... of the foremost students of Abdullah ibn Masud. He was a leading authority in fiqh and hadith and was known for his ascet...

tabii Alqamah ibn Qays al-Nakhai

A leading Kufi Tabieen scholar and student of Abd Allah ibn Masud....

tabii Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Layla

A prominent Tabieen scholar who served as judge (qadi) of Kufah. Son of an Ansari companion, he was a student of...

tabii Makhul al-Shami

...lave of Nubian or Greek origin, he was freed and became a leading scholar of Damascus. He was the foremost authority in fi...

tabi_tabii Muhammad al-Baqir

...ts knowledge open), he was a major Tabi Tabieen scholar in Madinah, preserving and transmitting a large body of Islamic kn...

tabi_tabii Zayd ibn Ali

Son of Zayn al-Abidin and brother of Muhammad al-Baqir. A major scholar of hadith and fiqh, he led an upr...

tabi_tabii Jafar al-Sadiq

Son of Muhammad al-Baqir and a major scholar of the Tabi Tabieen generation...

sahabi Sahl ibn Sa'd al-Ansari

...ah tribe who is considered the last surviving companion in Madinah, dying around 88 AH at age 91 or 100. He narrated many ...

sahabi Uqbah ibn Amir al-Juhani

A companion known for his extensive knowledge of Quran and hadith, and an accomplished horseman. He served as governor of ...

sahabi Imran ibn Husayn

A companion of the Prophet ﷺ and a major hadith narrator, known for his piety and asceticism. He settled...

sahabi Tamim al-Dari

...he entire Quran in a single rak'ah. He narrated the famous hadith of the Dajjal.

sahabi Iyad ibn Ghanm

A companion who served as a senior commander in the conquest of the Jazira (upper Mesopotamia) region. He participated in the conquest of Syria under Abu Ubayda

sahabi Sa'id ibn al-As

A companion and prominent Umayyad leader who served as governor of Kufa under Uthman ibn Affa...

sahabi Umayr ibn al-Humam

...t Muslim warrior to be martyred in battle at the Battle of Badr in 2 AH. When the Prophet ﷺ described Paradise awaiting th...

sahabi Nuaym ibn Masud

...ion, used deception to sow discord among the Quraysh, Banu Nadir, and Ghatafan, causing the alliance to break apart.

sahabi Abu Salamah ibn Abd al-Asad

...iest converts to Islam and the first Muslim to emigrate to Madinah (before the Hijrah). He was a foster brother of the Pro...

sahabi Uthman ibn Mazun

... his extreme asceticism. He was the first Muslim to die in Madinah (before the Battle of Badr) and the first Muslim buried...

sahabi Abd Allah ibn Jahsh

A companion and cousin of the Prophet ﷺ who led the first military expedition in Islam — the raid at Nakhla (2 AH) which captured a Qurayshi caravan. He was mar

sahabi Rafi ibn Khadij

...ion of the Banu Harithah who participated in the Battle of Badr and many subsequent battles. He is one of the companions w...

sahabi Abu Kabshah al-Ansari

...tions with the Prophet ﷺ. Notable for narrating the famous hadith about the Prophet weeping over the world as one who is a...

tabii Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali

...introduced diacritical marks (tashkeel) to help non-Arabs read the Quran correctly.

medieval Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan

The fifth Umayyad caliph (r. 65-86 AH / 685-705 CE), often called the 'father...

medieval al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf al-Thaqafi

The powerful governor of Iraq and the East under the Umayyad caliphs Abd al-Malik and al-Walid (d. 95 AH / 714 CE). Know...

sahabi Hisham ibn al-As

...t Hisham was prevented by his tribe. He later emigrated to Madinah and was martyred at the Battle of Ajnadayn in Syria in ...

sahabi Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith

A cousin and former adversary of the Prophet ﷺ who was one of the last to accept I...

sahabi al-Walid ibn Uqbah

A companion and half-brother of Uthman ibn Affan. He served as governor of Kufa under Uthman. Known as the subject of Surah al-Hujurat (49:6) — 'O you who belie

sahabi Muadh ibn Amr al-Ansari

... struck the killing blow against Abu Jahl at the Battle of Badr. He and Muawwidh ibn Afra are credited with mortally wound...

sahabi Muawwidh ibn Afra

...companion of the Banu Salimah who, along with his brother Muadh ibn Amr, struck Abu Jahl at the Battle of Badr. He was mar...

sahabi Umm Waraqah bint Nofal

An Ansari companion whom the Prophet ﷺ permitted to lead the prayer in her own household — a fact cited in discussio...

sahabi Abu Usayd al-Ansari

An Ansari companion who fought at Badr and all subsequent battles. He was among the last survivin...

sahabi Umayr ibn Wahb al-Jumahi

A Qurayshi who came to Madinah after Badr with the intent to assassinate the Prophet ﷺ...

sahabi Abu Hudhayfah ibn Utbah

...n from Quraysh and son of Utbah ibn Rabi'ah (the Qurayshi leader killed at Badr). He was among the first Muslims and emigr...

sahabi Fatimah bint Asad

...s mother Aminah. She accepted Islam early and emigrated to Madinah. The Prophet ﷺ buried her in his own shirt and performe...

sahabi Muawiyah ibn Hudayj

An Egyptian companion and a major general of the Umayyad caliphate. He participated in the conquest of North Africa ...

sahabi Ka'b ibn Zuhayr

...ally lampooned the Prophet ﷺ with poetry but later came to Madinah, accepted Islam, and presented his famous ode 'Banat Su...

sahabi Hashim ibn Utbah al-Zuhri

...slim forces at the decisive Battle of Jalula (16 AH) after Qadisiyyah, completing the conquest of Iraq. He later fought on...

sahabi Samura ibn Jundab

...ion whose narration the Prophet ﷺ upheld against Rafi ibn Khadij's in a legal case. He served as governor of Basra. Known ...

medieval Ziyad ibn Abih

A highly capable administrator who served both Ali ibn Abi Talib and later Muaw...

medieval Ubaydullah ibn Ziyad

Son of Ziyad ibn Abih and Umayyad governor of Basra and Kufa (d. 67 AH)....

medieval Muhammad ibn Qasim al-Thaqafi

The Umayyad general who conquered Sind and southern Punjab at the age o...

medieval Maslamah ibn Abd al-Malik

Son of Caliph Abd al-Malik and one of the greatest Umayyad military commanders. He led the famous siege of Constantino...

medieval Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi

The Umayyad governor of al-Andalus (Islamic Spain) who led the famous i...

medieval al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik

The sixth Umayyad caliph (r. 86-96 AH / 705-715 CE), considered the pinnacle ...

tabii Amr ibn Dinar al-Makki

...lar who was a student of Ibn Abbas and Ibn Umar. He was a leading authority in hadith in Makkah and one of the foremost Me...

tabii Yahya ibn Said al-Ansari

A major Madinan Tabieen scholar and judge of Madinah. He was a leading ...

tabii Hisham ibn Urwa

Medinan scholar and prolific hadith narrator, son of Urwa ibn al-Zubayr and primary transmit...

tabii Abu al-Zubayr al-Makki

A Meccan Tabieen scholar and one of the most important hadith transmitters from Jabir ibn Abd Allah al-Ansari. His cha...

medieval Yazid ibn Muawiyah

The second Umayyad caliph (r. 60-64 AH / 680-683 CE), son of Muawiyah ibn Abi ...

medieval Marwan ibn al-Hakam

The fourth Umayyad caliph (r. 64-65 AH), founder of the Marwanid branch of the...

medieval al-Mukhtar al-Thaqafi

...trol of Kufa in 66 AH. He claimed to act on behalf of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah (son of Ali). Ubaydullah ibn Ziyad and ma...

sahabi Abu Basir (Utbah ibn Asid)

...guerrilla force on the Red Sea coast that raided Qurayshi trade caravans. His group's disruption of Meccan commerce eventu...

sahabi Rayhana bint Zayd

A Jewish woman from Banu Nadir captured after the Battle of Banu Qurayza. Islamic source...

sahabi Jabir ibn Atik al-Ansari

An Ansari companion who fought at Badr and subsequent battles. He is particularly known for narra...

sahabi Rifa'ah ibn Rafi al-Ansari

...ged allegiance at Aqabah. He participated in the Battle of Badr and all subsequent campaigns with the Prophet. He was a ha...

sahabi Utbah ibn Masud

...uran reciter who migrated to Abyssinia. He was captured at Badr initially on the Qurayshi side before his conversion, then...

sahabi Amr ibn al-Jamuh al-Ansari

...e him, declaring he wished to walk with his lame foot in Paradise. He was martyred at Uhud alongside his son. The Prophet ...

sahabi Khubayb ibn Adi al-Ansari

...nal words became legendary. He is regarded as a model of steadfastness in the face of martyrdom.

sahabi Zayd ibn Dathinna al-Ansari

...AH). When Abu Sufyan asked if he would prefer to have Muhammad in his place while he returned safely to his family, Zayd f...

sahabi Asim ibn Thabit al-Ansari

An Ansari companion and Badr veteran, father-in-law of Umar ibn al-Khattab's son. He wa...

tabii Abu Qilabah al-Jarmi

...ted authority in both Basra and Syria during the early Umayyad period.

tabi_tabii al-A'mash (Sulayman ibn Mahran)

... al-A'mash (the bleary-eyed), a towering Kufi Tabi Tabieen hadith scholar whose chain through Ibrahim al-Nakhai and Alqama...

tabi_tabii Ibn Jurayj

The first scholar to compile hadith in organized book form in Makkah, predating the major ca...

classical Yahya ibn Muin

One of the founding masters of hadith criticism (al-jarh wa al-ta'dil) alongside Ahmad ibn Han...

medieval al-Daraqutni

A master hadith critic and jurist of Baghdad (306-385 AH) and author of ...

medieval Ibn al-Salah

The preeminent hadith scholar of the 7th century AH, author of the Muqaddimah ...

medieval al-Dhahabi

The greatest hadith critic and historian of the 8th century AH (673-748 AH),...

medieval al-Nawawi

The towering Shafi'i scholar and hadith master of Damascus (631-676 AH), whose works — Sharh Sah...

medieval al-Izz ibn Abd al-Salam

Known as Sultan al-Ulama (King of the Scholars), a great Shafi'i jurist and Ash'ari theologian of Damascus (577-660 AH). He famously defied the Ayyubid ruler an

medieval al-Suyuti

...ahalli), al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Quran, al-Jami al-Saghir, and Tadrib al-Rawi remain standard textbooks in traditional Islamic...

medieval Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan

Umayyad governor of Egypt for approximately 20 years (65-86 AH) und...

medieval Amr ibn Said al-Ashdaq

An Umayyad prince known as al-Ashdaq (the prominent-jawed), a serious ...

medieval Umar ibn Hubayrah al-Fazari

Umayyad governor of Iraq under caliphs Yazid II and Hisham ibn Abd ...

medieval Qutayba ibn Muslim al-Bahili

The great Umayyad commander of Central Asian conquests (d. 96 AH), operating ...

medieval al-Jarrah ibn Abd Allah al-Hakami

Umayyad governor of Khurasan and military commander who launched ca...

tabi_tabii Ibrahim ibn Adham

A prince of Balkh (Khorasan) who renounced his throne and wealth to pursue asceticism and knowledge. A Tabi Tabieen scholar and student of Sufyan al-Thawri's ci

tabi_tabii al-Fudayl ibn Iyad

A former highway robber who repented upon hearing a Quranic verse recited at night and became one of the greatest ascetics of early Islam. A Makkah-based schola

classical Bishr al-Hafi

A Baghdad-based ascetic scholar (d. 227 AH) known as al-Hafi (the bar...

classical Sari al-Saqati

A Baghdad scholar and ascetic (d. 253 AH) who studied under Maruf al-...

classical al-Junayd al-Baghdadi

The most prominent figure of the sober Baghdad school of Islamic spiritual discipline (d. 297 AH), student...

medieval Ibn Ata Allah al-Iskandari

... al-Hikam (Book of Wisdoms) became one of the most widely read works of Islamic spirituality. Associated with the Shadhili...

contemporary Ibn Uthaymin

...arim, Sharh al-Mumti in fiqh, and hundreds of audio fatawa made him one of the most prolific and accessible scholars of hi...

contemporary Salih al-Fawzan

A leading contemporary Hanbali scholar and member of Saudi Arabia'...

medieval Mahmud al-Alusi

A 19th-century Iraqi scholar and mufti of Baghdad (1217-1270 AH), author of the encyclopedic tafsir Ruh al-Ma...

contemporary Muhammad al-Amin al-Shinqiti

... one of the founding teachers of the Islamic University of Madinah after migrating from West Africa. His multi-volume Adwa...

medieval Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi

Leading Shafi'i jurist of Baghdad and author of al-Muhadhdhab, f...

ottoman Taqi al-Din al-Subki

Shafi'i Shaykh al-Islam of Damascus, master jurist, hadith scholar, and theologian who wrote extensively defending ...

ottoman Shams al-Din al-Ramli

...-Muhtaj, the definitive Shafi'i reference in the Egyptian tradition.

ottoman Badr al-Din al-Zarkashi

Encyclopedic Shafi'i scholar, author of al-Bahr al-Muhit fi Usul al-Fiqh and al-Burhan fi Ulum al-Quran.

modern Nawawi al-Jawi

...onesian-Meccan Shafi'i scholar, author of numerous widely-read Arabic works on fiqh, tafsir, and hadith.

ottoman Ibn Qasim al-Abbadi

Shafi'i scholar of 10th-century AH Egypt, wrote marginal notes (hashiya) on Ibn Hajar al-Haytami's Tuhfah and Shihab al-Din al-Ramli's works.

medieval Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani

Called 'the Small Malik,' the leading Maliki scholar of his age, author of al-Risalah, the mos...

medieval al-Qarafi

Leading Maliki jurist and legal theorist of 7th-century AH Egypt...

medieval Ibn Rushd al-Jadd

Grandfather of the philosopher Averroes, the leading Maliki jurist of al-Andalus, author of al-Muqaddimat al-...

medieval al-Maziri

The leading Maliki scholar of his era in North Africa, called 'Imam ...

ottoman al-Wansharisi

Leading Maliki scholar of 15th-century Morocco, author of al-Mi'...

modern al-Tasuli

... Sharh al-Tuhfah, a key commentary in the Moroccan Maliki tradition.

medieval al-Tartushi

...o settled in Alexandria, author of Siraj al-Muluk and al-Hawadith wa al-Bida'.

medieval al-Baji

Major Andalusian Maliki scholar and hadith master, author of al-Muntaqa fi Sharh al-Muwatta and al-...

modern Ahmad al-Sawi

Major Egyptian Maliki scholar, known for his glosses (hawashi) on the major Maliki texts including Sharh al-Sawi ala Kifayat al-Talib.

modern Ahmad al-Dardiri

Leading Maliki scholar of 18th-century Egypt, author of al-Sharh...

classical al-Tahawi

Great Hanafi scholar and hadith master, author of al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyya, the most widel...

ottoman al-Zayla'i

Hanafi jurist and major hadith scholar, author of Tabyin al-Haqa'iq and Nasb al-Rayah, ...

ottoman Ibn Muflih al-Maqdisi

...nd close student of Ibn Taymiyya, author of al-Furu' and al-Adab al-Shar'iyya.

ottoman Ibn al-Najjar al-Futuhi

10th-century AH Hanbali scholar, author of Muntaha al-Iradat, a foundational text of the later Hanbali school in the H...

ottoman Jamal al-Din al-Zayla'i

Hanafi hadith master, author of Nasb al-Rayah li Ahadith al-Hidayah, t...

medieval al-Quduri

Leading Hanafi scholar of Baghdad, author of al-Mukhtasar (known...

medieval Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi

...Daqa'iq (a foundational Hanafi text) and Tafsir al-Nasafi (Madarik al-Tanzil).

medieval al-Kasani

... Scholars,' Hanafi jurist of the 6th century AH, author of Bada'i' al-Sana'i', a systematic masterpiece of Hanafi law.

classical al-Khiraqi

First Hanbali scholar to systematically compile the school's positions in written form, his al-Mukhtasar was foundational for the school.

medieval Abu Ya'la al-Farra'

Chief judge and leading Hanbali scholar of 5th-century AH Baghdad, author of al-...

classical Dawud ibn Ali al-Zahiri

...ounder of the Zahiri school of Islamic jurisprudence, which adheres strictly to the apparent (zahir) meaning of texts with...

classical Ali ibn al-Madini

The greatest hadith scholar of his era after Imam Ahmad, teacher of Imam al-...

classical Abu Zur'ah al-Razi

Major hadith scholar and critic of 3rd-century AH, hadith expert of R...

classical Abu Hatim al-Razi

One of the most rigorous hadith critics of the 3rd century AH, his collected evaluations...

classical Ibn Abi Hatim al-Razi

Major hadith scholar and Quran commentator, author of al-Jarh wa al-T...

medieval Ibn al-Qattan al-Fasi

Leading Maliki hadith critic and legal scholar of 7th-century AH...

modern al-Shinqiti

Mauritanian scholar who taught in Medina and authored Adwa al-Bayan, a unique tafsir that explains the Quran through...

ottoman Ibn Kathir

Student of Ibn Taymiyya, author of the most widely-read Quran tafsir (Tafsir Ibn Kathir) and al-Bidayah wa al-Nihay...

tabi Nafi' al-Madani

One of the seven canonical Quran reciters, Imam of Madinah in recitation for over sixty years.

tabi al-Kisa'i al-Kufi

One of the seven canonical Quran reciters; also the leading grammarian of the Kufi school of Arabic linguistics.

classical al-Tabarani

Prolific hadith compiler known for his three Mu'jam collections covering...

classical al-Hakim al-Naysaburi

Major hadith scholar known as 'The Master of Hadith'; author of al-Mu...

late-classical Shah Wali Allah al-Dihlawi

...cholar of the Indian subcontinent; synthesizer of the four madhabs and author of Hujjat Allah al-Balighah.

tabi Umm al-Darda' al-Sughra

Leading female scholar of hadith and fiqh among the Tabi'in; her...

classical Karimah al-Marwaziyyah

Preeminent female hadith scholar of the 5th century; the highest authority for tr...

late-classical al-Sakhawi

Major hadith scholar and biographer; student of Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani...

late-classical Ahmad al-Wansharisi

Maliki jurist of Fez; compiler of al-Mi'yar al-Mu'rib, the most comprehensive collection of Maliki fatwas from North Africa and al-Andalus.

modern Mukhtar al-Kunti

West African Maliki scholar and Sufi leader who unified scholarly and spiritual authority across the ...

tabii Ibrahim al-Nakha'i

Leading jurist of Kufa in the generation of the Tabi'in; primary...

tabii al-Aswad ibn Yazid

...ar of Kufa; key transmitter of Abdullah ibn Masud's legal tradition.

tabii Abu al-Aliyah al-Riyahi

Important early Tabi'i scholar of Basra; one of the earliest interpreters of the Quran among the Tabi'in.

tabii Zayd ibn Aslam

Important Tabi'i scholar of Madinah; one of the earliest Quran commentators and a key link ...

classical al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi

Founder of Arabic prosody and compiler of al-'Ayn, the first Arabic dictionary; also credited with developing the Arabic vowel system.

classical Sibawayhi

...ational work of Arabic grammar; student of al-Khalil ibn Ahmad; considered 'the Imam of grammarians'.

classical Tha'lab

Leading scholar of the Kufi grammatical school; teacher of al-Ha...

modern al-Shawkani

Yemeni jurist and hadith scholar who advocated direct derivation from Quran and S...

modern Ismail al-Ajluni

Levantine hadith scholar; author of Kashf al-Khafa', the standard referen...

late-classical Abd al-Haqq al-Dihlawi

Pioneer of hadith studies in India; author of Ashi'at al-Lam'at (commentar...

modern al-Hajj Umar Taal

West African Islamic scholar, jihadist, and ruler; leader of a major Islamic reform movement in...

contemporary Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani

Leading contemporary Deobandi jurist; authority on Islamic finan...

late-classical al-Hasan al-Yusi

17th-century Moroccan scholar and advisor to Sultan Moulay Ismail; known for his Qanun letter re...

late-classical Mulla Ali al-Qari

Prolific Hanafi scholar from Herat who settled in Makkah; known for commentary on Mishkat al-Masabih and works on aqeedah.

modern Abd al-Hayy al-Lacknawi

19th-century Indian Hanafi scholar and hadith expert; author of al-Raf' wa al-Takmil, a major work on ...

sahabi Hudhayfa ibn al-Yaman

Companion entrusted by the Prophet with knowledge of hypocrites and signs of the Last Hour; known as 'Keeper of the Secret'.

sahabi Umm Salama

Wife of the Prophet; one of the most learned of his wives; her patience in widowhood before marrying the Prophet is legendary.

late-classical Piri Reis

Ottoman admiral and cartographer; his 1513 world map includes what may...

late-classical Ulugh Beg

Timurid ruler of Samarkand and leading astronomer; his star catalog remained the most accurate ...

classical al-Darimi

Hadith scholar and compiler of the Sunan al-Darimi (Musnad al-D...

classical Sahnun ibn Sa'id

The greatest Maliki scholar of North Africa. He compiled al-Mudawwanah al-Kubra, the most authoritative Maliki legal reference, from the teachings of Ibn al-Qas

medieval al-Bukhari al-Jurist (al-Zayla'i)

A major Hanafi hadith scholar from Zayla (Somalia). Author of Nasb al-Rayah, t...

ottoman Shah Wali Allah al-Dihlawi

...at Allah al-Balighah, a landmark work reconciling the four madhabs through hadith.

tabii Fatimah bint 'Ali

...'Ali ibn Abi Talib from a secondary wife. A transmitter of hadith from her father and Imam al-Husayn.

medieval al-Shuhda al-Katibah

... and 'the Female Bukhari of her time.' A celebrated female hadith scholar of Baghdad who taught in the Abbasid capital.

ottoman Mulla Khusraw

The leading Hanafi jurist of the Ottoman Empire under Sultan Mehmed ...

ottoman Mehmed Emin Efendi (Shaykhzadah)

An Ottoman jurist and theologian, author of Nazm al-Faraid (a summary of Hanafi theology) and a commentary on al-Manar in usul al-fiqh.

classical Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari

Founder of the Ash'ari school of theology, the most widespread Sunni theological school. He was initially a student of the...

classical al-Waqidi

One of the earliest and most important Islamic historians. His Kitab al-Maghazi is the earliest extant comprehensive account of the Prophet's military expeditio

classical Ibn Sa'd

Author of al-Tabaqat al-Kubra, the most comprehensive biographical dictionary of the Prophet's Companions and early Muslim generations.

tabi_tabii Abd al-Rahman ibn Mahdi

One of the four pillars of hadith criticism alongside Yahya ibn Ma'in, Yahya al-Qattan, an...

tabi_tabii Abd al-Razzaq al-San'ani

The greatest hadith scholar of Yemen. His al-Musannaf is one of the earliest...

tabi_tabii al-Humaydi

... the earliest teachers of Imam al-Bukhari. Author of al-Musnad al-Humaydi.

late-classical Kamal ibn al-Humam

...e greatest Hanafi jurists of the 15th century. His Fath al-Qadir (commentary on al-Hidayah) is the most analytically rigor...

contemporary al-Shinqiti

The greatest Quranic exegete of the 20th century. His Adwa' al-Bayan is the most thorough modern tafsir that explain...

contemporary Muhammad ibn 'Uthaymin

One of the foremost Islamic scholars of the 20th century. Known for his accessible fatwas and his extraordinary ability to explain complex Islamic issues to ord

classical Abu 'Ubayd al-Qasim ibn Sallam

A leading early scholar of Arabic linguistics, hadith, and Quranic...

sahabi Julaybib

A physically deformed Companion who died as a martyr. The Prophet ﷺ personally arranged his marriage and wept over his body, saying 'He is of me and I am of him

sahabi Salim Mawla Abi Hudhayfa

...learn the Quran from. A freed slave who became one of the leading Quran reciters of the early Muslims.

tabii Fatimah bint al-Mundhir

A leading female hadith scholar of the Tabi'in generation. Grandda...

classical Imam al-Bukhari

The greatest hadith scholar in Islamic history. His Sahih al-Bukhari is cons...

classical Abu Dawud al-Sijistani

Compiler of Sunan Abu Dawud, one of the six canonical hadith collections focusing on Islamic law. He reviewed 500,000...

classical al-Tirmidhi

... al-Tirmidhi (Sunan al-Tirmidhi), one of the six canonical hadith collections. Unique for including grades on each hadith ...

classical al-Nasa'i

... of Sunan al-Nasa'i (al-Mujtaba), one of the six canonical hadith collections. Considered by some the strictest hadith cri...

classical Ibn Jarir al-Tabari

One of the greatest scholars in Islamic history. His Tafsir al-Tabari and Tarikh al-Tabari are the foundational works of Quranic exegesis and Islamic history re

sahabi Talha ibn 'Ubayd Allah

One of the 'Ashara Mubashshara (Ten Given Glad Tidings of Paradise). He famously shielded the Prophet ﷺ at...

sahabi al-Zubayr ibn al-'Awwam

One of the 'Ashara Mubashshara (Ten Given Glad Tidings of Paradise). The Apostle's ﷺ 'disciple' and cousin...

sahabi al-Miqdad ibn al-Aswad

...emen in Islam. Famous for his bold speech at the Battle of Badr — the Prophet ﷺ praised him highly for it.

sahabi 'Abd Allah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As

One of the most prolific narrators of hadith. The Prophet ﷺ gave him special permission to write down...

tabi_tabii Sufyan al-Thawri

One of the greatest scholars of the 2nd century AH in hadith and fiqh. Imam al-Shafi'i said: 'If Sufyan al-Thawri had...

classical al-Hakim al-Naysaburi

Author of al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn, a collection of hadiths he claimed met...

sahabi Abu Hurayrah

The most prolific narrator of hadith, with over 5,000 narrations. He devoted himself entirely...

medieval Ibn 'Aqil al-Hanbali

The most intellectually gifted Hanbali scholar of his era. His al-Funun is said to be the largest book ever written in Islamic civilization — reportedly 800 vol

tabii Ali ibn al-Husayn (Zayn al-Abidin)

The son of Husayn ibn Ali and grandson of Ali ibn Abi Talib. Survived Karbala. Known as 'Zayn al-Abidin' (the Ornament of the Worshippers) for his extraordinary

classical al-Qabisi

The leading Maliki scholar of Qayrawan (Tunisia) in the 4th century ...

modern Mahmud Shaltut

Rector of al-Azhar University (1958-1963). A leading reformist scholar who worked on pan-Islamic unity and is...

contemporary Wahba al-Zuhayli

... of the 20th-21st centuries. Author of al-Fiqh al-Islami wa-Adillatuh, the most comprehensive modern encyclopedia of compa...

modern Mustafa Ahmad al-Zarqa

...of the greatest Hanafi jurists of the 20th century. His al-Madkhal al-Fiqhi al-'Amm is the most authoritative modern intro...

classical al-Khatib al-Baghdadi

The master of hadith sciences in the 5th century AH. His Tarikh Baghdad (Hist...

medieval Ibn Abi al-Hadid

A Mu'tazili scholar and literary giant of the Abbasid period. Author of the famous Sharh Nahj al-Balaghah, a literary and historical commentary on 'Ali ibn Abi

sahabi Jabir ibn 'Abd Allah al-Ansari

One of the most prolific Companion narrators of hadith with over 1,500 narrations. An Ansari companion who part...

sahabi 'Abd Allah ibn 'Abbas

The foremost Quranic scholar among the Companions. Known as 'the Sea' of knowledge and 'Tarjuman al-Quran' (Interpreter of the Quran). The Prophet ﷺ prayed for

modern Anwar Shah Kashmiri

The greatest hadith scholar of the Indian subcontinent in the 20th century. ...

sahabi 'Abd Allah ibn 'Umar

...e of the most prolific Companion narrators with over 2,600 hadiths. Known for his extreme devotion to following the Sunnah...

classical Yahya ibn Ma'een

One of the greatest hadith critics of the classical period, known for his encyclope...

ottoman Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi

...Arabia and founded an influential spiritual and scholarly tradition.

sahabi al-Miqdad ibn Amr

...seven Muslims, participated in all major battles including Badr while riding a horse.

medieval al-Mazari

Imam of Sicily, leading Maliki jurist and physician of the medieval period.

medieval Ibn Rushd (grandfather)

Leading Maliki jurist of al-Andalus and grandfather of the philo...

tabii Urwah ibn al-Zubayr

One of the Seven Fuqaha' of Madinah, nephew of Aisha and son of al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam. Pio...

tabii Salim ibn Abdallah ibn Umar

One of the Seven Fuqaha' of Madinah, son of Ibn Umar. Most authentic transmitter of his fat...

tabii Abu Bakr ibn Abd al-Rahman

One of the Seven Fuqaha' of Madinah and the last of them to survive. Son of Abd al-Rahman i...

tabii Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri

Most important hadith transmitter of the Tabi'un. First to systematically coll...

tabi_tabii Hammad ibn Abi Sulayman

...u Hanifah and key transmitter of the Kufa jurisprudential tradition.

Pre-Islamic Aminah bint Wahb

Mother of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. She died when he was approximately six years old.

sahabi al-Fadl ibn al-Abbas

... ibn Abd al-Muttalib and cousin of the Prophet ﷺ. Narrated hadith from the Prophet and performed key roles at Hajjat al-Wa...

medieval Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyya

...of Ibn Taymiyya and prolific author on fiqh, spirituality, hadith, and Quranic sciences.

modern Rashid Ahmad Gangohi

Co-founder of Darul Uloom Deoband and leading Hanafi scholar of 19th-century India.

ottoman Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti

Greatest Islamic scholar of Timbuktu, prolific author of biographies and fiqh. Taken captive to Morocco but continued writing.

modern al-Hajj Umar Tal

West African Islamic scholar, mujahid, and founder of the Toucouleur Empire in the Senegambia region.

modern Said Nursi

...isale-i Nur (Epistles of Light) is one of the most widely read Islamic works of the 20th century.

classical al-Baladhuri

Major Islamic historian and biographer. His Futuh al-Buldan is the foundational history of the Islamic conquests.

classical al-Mas'udi

Arab historian and geographer known as the 'Herodotus of the Arabs'. His Muruj al-Dhahab is a universal history.

sahabi Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr

First child born to the Muslims in Madinah after the Hijra. Led an independent caliphate against t...

sahabi al-Miqdad ibn al-Aswad

...n and one of the first seven Muslims. The only horseman at Badr, praised by the Prophet ﷺ for his loyalty.

tabii Ali ibn Husayn (Zayn al-Abidin)

Grandson of Ali ibn Abi Talib and survivor of Karbala. Known as Zayn al-Abidin (Ornament of the Worshippers) for his piety.

contemporary Tariq Ramadan

Swiss-Egyptian Islamic scholar and academic. Controversial figure who has written on Islam and West...

contemporary Gibril Fouad Haddad

...cholar specializing in Islamic biographical literature and hadith sciences.

sahabi Ka'b ibn Zuhayr

...who converted to Islam and wrote the famous qasida Banat Su'ad in praise of the Prophet ﷺ.

tabii Amra bint Abd al-Rahman

Tabi'iyya scholar who was the most important transmitter of Aisha's knowledge. Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri considered her a reliable ocean of knowledge.

classical al-Jassas

Leading Hanafi jurist of Baghdad. His Ahkam al-Quran is the prim...

medieval Ibn Taymiyya

...ery of Islamic sciences and bold refutation of innovations made him uniquely influential.

sahabi al-Hasan ibn Ali

Grandson of the Prophet ﷺ and son of Ali and Fatimah. Briefly led the caliphate before abdicating to preserve Muslim unity.

classical Rabi'a al-Adawiyya

Famous female saint and ascetic of Basra known for her poetry on divine love.

classical Ibn Abi Shayba

One of the major hadith scholars of Kufa. His al-Musannaf is one of the largest ...

tabii al-Ahnaf ibn Qays

Tabi'i companion of the Prophet's companions, tribal leader of Basra, and exemplar of forbearance (hilm).

classical al-Rabi' ibn Sulayman

Most reliable transmitter of Imam al-Shafi'i's works. Without him, the Shafi'i school's texts would be largely lost.

classical Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi

Andalusian Maliki scholar and the primary transmitter of the Muwatta in al-Andalus.

tabii al-Sha'bi

...reatest scholar of Kufa in the Tabi'un era. Expert in law, hadith, and history with an extraordinary memory.

classical Harun al-Rashid

The most famous Abbasid Caliph, during whose reign Baghdad became the most prosperous city in the world.

classical al-Mansur (Abbasid)

Founder of Baghdad and second Abbasid Caliph. He commissioned the first major ...

medieval Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi (Saladin)

Sultan of Egypt and Syria who recaptured Jerusalem in 1187 CE. Known equally for his military genius and his chivalry.

medieval Nur al-Din Zangi

Ruler of Syria who united the Levant against the Crusaders and paved the way for Saladin.

medieval al-Zahir Baybars

...ted the Mongols at Ain Jalut and expelled the remaining Crusaders from the Levant.

classical Thabit ibn Qurra

Sabian mathematician and astronomer from Harran who made major contributions to geometry and number theory.

medieval Ibn al-Arabi (Maliki jurist)

Leading Maliki scholar of al-Andalus. His Ahkam al-Quran is the ...

sahabi Aws ibn al-Samit

Companion and brother of Ubadah ibn al-Samit. His zihar divorce case led to the revelatio...

sahabi al-Bara' ibn Azib

...ompanion who narrated from the Prophet ﷺ in many important hadith, including the description of Isra' and Mi'raj.

sahabi al-Nu'man ibn Bashir

Companion born in Madinah during the Prophet's lifetime. Known for narrating the ...

sahabi Zayd ibn Arqam

Companion who narrated the famous hadith on the Thaqalayn (Two Weighty Things: Quran and Ahl al-B...

sahabi Umm Atiyya al-Ansariyya

... renowned for her knowledge of the rulings on washing the dead and participating in campaigns.

sahabi Nusayba bint Ka'b

Female warrior companion who protected the Prophet ﷺ at the Battle of Uhud with her sword and bow.

medieval Ibn Atiyya al-Andalusi

Andalusian Maliki scholar whose al-Muharrar al-Wajiz is the most scholarly Arabic-language Quranic commentary of al-Andalus.

contemporary Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda

Syrian Hanafi scholar and hadith expert known for his biographical work and teaching of t...

medieval al-Shatibi (usul al-fiqh)

Maliki scholar of Granada whose al-Muwafaqat is the foundational text on Maqasid al-...

tabi_tabii Fudayl ibn Iyad

Renowned ascetic and scholar of Makkah. Former highway robber who repented and became one of the most pious Muslims of his era.

tabi_tabii Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak

Scholar of Khurasan combining hadith, fiqh, asceticism, and jihad. Called the prince of the b...

sahabi Talha ibn Ubaydallah

One of the Ten Promised Paradise. Shielded the Prophet ﷺ with his own body at Uhud, earni...

sahabi al-Miqdad ibn Amr (companion)

One of the first seven Muslims and the only horseman at Badr. His pledge before Badr is one of the most famous companio...

tabi_tabii Yahya ibn Adam

Hadith scholar of Kufa. His Kitab al-Kharaj is one of the earli...

tabii Muhammad ibn Shihab al-Zuhri

Most important hadith transmitter among the Tabi'un. He was commissioned by Um...

modern Ashraf Ali Thanawi

...20th century India. His Bahishti Zewar is the most widely read Islamic guide for South Asian Muslims.

contemporary Abu al-Hasan al-Nadwi

...due to the Decline of Muslims?' is one of the most widely read Islamic books globally.

modern al-Sanusi (Algeria, 19th century)

Founder of the Sanusiyya movement in Libya. Student of Ahmad ibn Idris who spread Islamic revival across North Africa.

classical al-Kalabadhi

Bukharan Hanafi scholar, author of al-Ta'arruf li-Madhhab Ahl al-Tasawwuf.

medieval Ibn Muflih al-Hanbali

...minent student of Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim; author of al-Adab al-Shar'iyya.

classical al-Baghawi

...i'i scholar known for his tafsir Ma'alim al-Tanzil and the hadith collection Masabih al-Sunnah.

modern Abubakar Gumi

Nigerian Islamic scholar and reformer who advocated for direct Quran-based guidance over traditional aut...

modern Hussain Ahmad Madani

Indian Deobandi scholar who spent years in Medina and opposed partition of India.

modern Uways al-Barawi

...can Islamic scholar and founder of the Uwaysiyya order; spread Islam in Somalia and East Africa.

sahabi Umm Kulthum bint Uqba

Companion who made the first female migration (hijra) from Mecca to Medina al...

classical al-Sam'ani

Genealogist and hadith scholar from Merv, author of al-Ansab (Genealogies).

classical Ibn Abi Hatim al-Razi

Son of Abu Hatim al-Razi; major hadith critic and Quran commentator.

medieval al-Suyuti

Egyptian polymath who authored over 500 works spanning all Islamic sciences.

classical Karima al-Marwaziyya

Major female hadith transmitter and one of the highest authorities for Sahih...

classical Abu Yusuf al-Qadi

Chief judge under Harun al-Rashid and principal student of Abu Hanifa.

classical Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Shaybani

Student of Abu Hanifa and primary codifier of Hanafi fiqh in six foundational texts.

modern Muhammad Bello

Son of Uthman dan Fodio and Sultan of Sokoto Caliphate, scholar and prolific author.

contemporary Wahbah al-Zuhayli

Syrian scholar and prolific author of al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh and Tafsir al-Munir.

classical Imam al-Bukhari

Greatest hadith scholar in Islamic history; compiler of the most authent...

classical Imam Muslim

Second greatest hadith scholar; compiler of Sahih Muslim.

tabii Raja' ibn Haywa

Syrian Tabi'i scholar who advised the Umayyad caliphs and helped build the Dome of the R...

tabii Yazid ibn Abi Habib

Leading hadith scholar of Egypt in the Tabi'een generation.

classical Sahnun

Tunisian Maliki jurist who compiled al-Mudawwana, the foundational text of the Maliki school.

contemporary Rashid al-Ghannushi

Tunisian Islamic thinker and political leader, founder of the Ennahda Movement.

medieval Zaynab bint Ahmad

Medieval female hadith scholar with high chains, praised by Ibn Hajar al-Asqala...

classical Abu Imran al-Fasi

Leading Maliki jurist of the Maghreb who influenced the Almoravi...

contemporary Umar Sulaiman al-Ashqar

...ofessor at the University of Jordan, author of the widely read Islamic Beliefs series covering the unseen world, eschatolo...

contemporary Saalih ibn Ghaanim al-Sadlaan

A contemporary Saudi Hanbali faqih and professor at Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University in Riyadh, known for accessible...

contemporary Mohammad Hashim Kamali

A leading contemporary scholar of Islamic jurisprudence (b. 1944),...

contemporary Muhammad Abu Zahrah

A towering Egyptian scholar (1898-1974 CE), professor at Cairo University and al-Azhar, author of landmark works in Islamic jurisprudence, comparative fiqh, and

contemporary Wahid Abdussalam Bali

...rary Egyptian Islamic scholar and author known for widely read works on ruqyah, jinn, and Islamic exorcism, including Swor...

contemporary Suhaib Hasan

...f Britain, and author of An Introduction to the Science of Hadith.

contemporary Mustafa al-Azami

A leading Muslim hadith scholar (1932-2017 CE), professor at King ...

contemporary Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri

...eq al-Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar), one of the most widely read seerah books in the world.

contemporary Adil Salahi

... editor at Arab News, known for his English biography Muhammad: Man and Prophet.

contemporary Mahmood Ahmad Ghadanfar

A Pakistani Islamic author known for Great Women of Islam, presenting biographical accounts of the wives and female companions of the Prophet.

contemporary Muhammad Ali Qutb

A contemporary Egyptian Islamic author known for Women Around the Messenger, presenting biographical accounts of the female companions of the Prophet.

contemporary Akbar Shah Najeebabadi

An Indian Islamic historian (1856-1938 CE) known for his comprehensive Urdu history of Islam, translated into English as History of Islam.

contemporary Firas Alkhateeb

...claiming Muslim Civilisation from the Past (2014), widely read among English-speaking Muslim youth.

contemporary Muhammad Yusuf Kandhalwi

A senior leader of the Tablighi Jamaat (1917-1965 CE) and author of the m...

contemporary Muhammad Ali al-Hashimi

A contemporary Syrian-origin Islamic author based in Saudi Arabia, known for The Ideal Muslim and The Ideal Muslimah, widely used Islamic character-building tex

contemporary Ahmad Farid

A contemporary Egyptian Islamic scholar and author known for Purification of the Soul, a compilation of classical texts on tazkiyah from major Islamic scholars.

contemporary Muzaffar Iqbal

A Pakistani-Canadian Islamic scholar and science historian (b. 1954), founder...

contemporary Muhammad Umar Chapra

A leading Pakistani Islamic economist (1933-2017 CE), Senior Resea...

contemporary Muhammad al-Arifi

A prominent contemporary Saudi Islamic scholar and preacher (b. 1970 CE), known for popular books Enjoy Your Life and You Can Be the Happiest Woman and for his

contemporary Aaidh ibn Abdullah al-Qarni

...r and preacher (b. 1959 CE), author of La Tahzan (Don't Be Sad), one of the best-selling Islamic books of all time with te...

contemporary Khalid Muhammad Khalid

A prominent Egyptian Islamic author (1920-1996 CE) known for his popular biographies of the Companions of the Prophet, particularly Men Around the Messenger (Ri

contemporary Mufti Afzal Hoosen Elias

...and prolific author based in Johannesburg, known for Quran Made Easy and other accessible Islamic books.

contemporary Ahmad Deedat

...al (IPCI), known for comparative religion debates and books addressing Christian missionary claims.

contemporary Muhammad Abd al-Rauf

An Egyptian-American Islamic scholar (1917-2004 CE), first director of the Islamic Cultural Center of Washington D.C., known for works on Islamic practice for W

contemporary Muhammad Salih al-Munajjid

A prominent contemporary Saudi Islamic scholar (b. 1960 CE) of Syrian origin, founder of Islam Q&A (islamqa.info), one of the most visited Islamic fatwa sites i

contemporary Badruddin Ahmad

A contemporary Islamic author known for Life After Death, presenting Islamic teachings on the hereafter based on Quran and Sunnah.

tabii Said ibn Jubayr

One of the greatest Tabi'un scholars of Kufa, eminent jurist and Quran commentator, martyred by al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf.

tabii Shurayh ibn al-Harith

The great Kufan judge who served as qadi for sixty years under the caliphs Umar, Uthman, Ali, and t...

tabii Shaqiq ibn Salama

A senior Kufan Tabi'i who narrated from many Companions including Ibn Masud and Ali, renowned for his piety and extensive knowledge of the Quran and Sunnah.

tabii Jabir ibn Zayd

A major Basran Tabi'i jurist and hadith scholar who narrated from Ibn Abbas and many Companions,...

tabii Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya

...bi Talib by Khawlah al-Hanafiyya, a respected scholar and leader of the Alid family who maintained a careful quietist stan...

tabii Yahya ibn Ya'mur

A Basran scholar who became a leading scholar of Arabic grammar and Quran recitation in Khoras...

tabii Said ibn Abi al-Hasan

A Basran Tabi'i scholar and hadith narrator, full brother of Hasan al-Basri, who shared in ...

tabii Muslim ibn Yassar

A pious and ascetic scholar of Basra, praised as one of the great worshippers among the Tabi'un, known for his deep knowledge and rejection of worldly temptatio

tabii Abd al-Rahman ibn Yazid al-Nakha'i

A senior Kufan scholar and uncle of Ibrahim al-Nakha'i, who narrated from Ibn Masud and accompanied the early Muslim conquests.

tabii Maymun ibn Mihran

...official under Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, a trusted narrator of hadith and jurist known for his integrity.

tabii Al-Rabi' ibn Khaytham

An extremely pious Kufan scholar and ascetic, foremost student of Abdullah ibn Masud, renowned for his silence, contemplation, and nearness to Allah.

tabii Iyas ibn Mu'awiyah al-Muzani

Brilliant Basran judge and scholar of the late Tabi'un generation, celebrated in Islamic culture for his legendary intelligence, sharp wit, and judicial acumen.

tabii Qatadah ibn Di'amah al-Sadusi

Prominent Basran exegete, jurist, and hadith scholar. Despite being blind from birth, he possessed an...

tabii Tawus ibn Kaysan al-Yamani

Leading jurist of Yemen and one of the senior Tabi'un. A close s...

tabii Mujahid ibn Jabr al-Makki

...gete of the Tabi'un and foremost student of Ibn Abbas. He read the entire Quran to Ibn Abbas thirty times asking about eve...

tabii al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr

...ost knowledgeable of the Tabi'un in Sunnah and a master of hadith and fiqh.

tabii Salim ibn Abd Allah ibn Umar

...of the most reliable transmitters of his father's abundant hadiths.

tabii Kharijah ibn Zayd ibn Thabit

Son of the great Companion Zayd ibn Thabit and one of the Seven Fuqaha of Medina. He inherited his father's mastery of Quranic recitation, inheritance law, and

tabii Abu Bakr ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Harith

...k of Quraysh) for his extreme piety and fasting, he was a leading jurist who lost his sight in old age.

tabii Ubayd Allah ibn Abd Allah ibn Utbah

...Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz and among the foremost authorities in hadith and prophetic biography.

tabii al-Sha'bi

Leading Kufan jurist and master hadith memorizer who claimed to ...

tabii Raja ibn Haywa al-Kindi

The leading scholar and jurist of Greater Syria in his era. A truste...

tabii Makhul al-Dimashqi

...rom the Companions before settling in Syria, becoming the leading authority on fiqh and hadith in that region.

tabii Abd Allah ibn Dinar

A Madinan muhaddith and mawla of Ibn Umar who transmitted many of...

tabii Abd al-Rahman ibn Hurmuz al-A'raj

... of the Hashimites, principal transmitter of Abu Hurayra's hadith and key teacher of Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri.

tabii Abu Hazm Salamah ibn Dinar

A Madinan ascetic and hadith scholar renowned for his wise saying...

tabii Rabi'ah ibn Abi Abd al-Rahman

...'ah al-Ra'y, he was the principal teacher of Imam Malik in Madinah. He was celebrated for his independent legal reasoning ...

tabii Abu al-Zinad Abd Allah ibn Dhakwan

A trustworthy Madinan hadith scholar who was one of the primary sources for a...

tabii Hammam ibn Munabbih

...fa Hammam ibn Munabbih, the oldest preserved collection of hadith from a single Companion, Abu Hurayra.

tabii Yazid ibn Abi Habib al-Masri

The leading jurist and hadith scholar of Egypt among the Tabi'un, co...

tabi_tabii Abd Allah ibn al-Mubarak

...o uniquely combined Islamic scholarship, asceticism, and jihad. Studied under Imam Malik and Sufyan al-Thawri, and authore...

tabi_tabii Hammad ibn Salamah

A major hadith scholar of Basra known for his extensive transmission fr...

tabi_tabii Hammad ibn Zayd

A highly reliable hadith transmitter of Basra, praised for his precision and rete...

tabi_tabii Shu'bah ibn al-Hajjaj

One of the earliest and most eminent hadith critics, titled Amir al-Mu'minin fi al-Hadith. He pionee...

tabi_tabii Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i

...died under Imam Malik and later became a teacher of Imam Ahmad.

tabi_tabii Ishaq ibn Rahawayh

One of the great hadith masters and jurists of Khurasan, a close companion of Im...

tabi_tabii Abu Bakr ibn Abi Shaybah

Author of al-Musannaf, one of the most important early hadith compilations with over thirty thousand narrations. A lea...

tabi_tabii Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi

One of the earliest compilers of a musnad-style hadith collection, predating those of Imam Ahmad. His...

tabii Ishaq ibn Abd Allah ibn Abi Talha

Medinan Tabi'i narrator and grandson of Abu Talha al-Ansari, a major companion of the Prophet.

tabii Yazid ibn Ziyad al-Dimashqi

Syrian Tabi'i narrator from Damascus who transmitted from major companions settled in the Levant.

tabii Al-Qasim ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Dimashqi

Syrian Tabi'i jurist and hadith narrator from Damascus, known as Abu Abd al-Rahman, who ...

tabii Al-Suddi al-Kabir

Kufan Tabi'i and renowned mufassir who narrated from Ibn Abbas and Ibn Masud's students, known for his extensive Quranic exegesis.

tabii Miqsam ibn Bujayr

...gh whom he transmitted many of the companion's exegetical traditions.

tabii Abd Allah ibn Abd Allah ibn Abi al-As

...afi, who transmitted from his family's chain of prophetic tradition.

tabii Ata ibn al-Sa'ib al-Thaqafi

Kufan Tabi'i narrator and jurist who transmitted from major Successors including Sa'id ibn Jubayr and Ibrahim al-Nakha'i.

tabi_tabii Sufyan ibn Uyayna

Makkan hadith Imam who became the supreme hadith authority in Mecca, t...

tabi_tabii Hushaym ibn Bashir

Basran and Wasiti hadith narrator who settled in Baghdad, one of the major transm...

tabi_tabii Isma'il ibn Ulayyah

Basran hadith Imam known as Ibn Ulayyah, one of the most reliable narr...

tabi_tabii Zakariyya ibn Abi Za'ida

Kufan Tabi' Tabi'i narrator and jurist who transmitted from major Tabi'un of Kufa including al-Sha'bi and Abu Ishaq al-Sabi'i.

tabi_tabii Qais ibn al-Rabi'

Kufan Tabi' Tabi'i narrator who transmitted from major Kufan scholars, though critics noted a weakness in his later narrations.

tabi_tabii Hammad ibn Salama

Basran muhaddith and prolific narrator, the foremost transmitter of trad...

tabi_tabii Sharik ibn Abd Allah al-Nakha'i

Kufan judge and hadith narrator who served as chief qadi of Kufa, known as both...

tabi_tabii Ibn Abi Dhi'b

...ourage in speaking truth to power and his reliability as a hadith narrator.

tabi_tabii Al-Layth ibn Sa'd

Imam of Egypt and leading jurist of the second century, sometimes described as mor...

tabi_tabii Ibn Jurayj

...kan jurist considered one of the first scholars to compile hadith in written form, a foundational figure in the Hijazi sch...

tabi_tabii Ma'mar ibn Rashid

...led in Yemen, one of the most important early compilers of hadith and the author of al-Jami', an early systematic hadith c...

tabi_tabii Malik ibn Dinar

Basran ascetic scholar and Tabi' Tabi'i, celebrated for his extreme piety, renunciation of worldly pleasures, and frequent citations in books of Islamic spiritu

tabii Ata ibn Yasar

Medinan tabi'i and hadith scholar, brother of Sulayman ibn Yasar, known for his pi...

tabii Busr ibn Sa'id

Medinan tabi'i and pious narrator known for his asceticism, who transmitted from numerous companions of the Prophet.

tabii Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Qasim

...mar and Aisha, who settled in Egypt and became one of its leading early scholars.

tabii Muhammad ibn Ka'b al-Qurazi

...yza tribe, renowned for his deep knowledge of tafsir and broad learning.

tabii Sa'id ibn Marjana

Medinan tabi'i and hadith narrator who transmitted from Abu Hurairah and Ali ibn H...

tabii Aban ibn Uthman

...na, known for his knowledge of the Prophet's biography and hadith.

tabii Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm

...om the Ansar, appointed by Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz to compile hadith, one of the earliest figures involved in the formal codi...

tabii Sulayman ibn Musa al-Umawi

...olar from Damascus, student of Ata ibn Abi Rabah and major hadith transmitter of the Levant, noted for his broad knowledge...

tabii Isma'il ibn Abi Khalid

Kufan tabi'i and hadith narrator, a prolific and reliable transmitter from the c...

tabii Mutarrif ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Shikhkhir

Basran tabi'i and ascetic, son of the companion Abd Allah ibn al-Shikhkhir, renowned for his piety, wisdom sayings, and deep spirituality.

tabii Abd al-Malik ibn Umayr

Long-lived Kufan narrator who transmitted from companions and tabi'un alike, known as one of the oldest narrators of his era.

tabii Abu al-Tufayl Amir ibn Wathila

The last surviving companion of the Prophet Muhammad to die, who lived to approximately 110 AH and was a key wit...

tabii Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd Allah ibn Masud

...tted his father's teachings and helped preserve the Masud tradition of Quranic and legal knowledge.

tabii Shahr ibn Hawshab

Syrian tabi'i and prolific hadith narrator, student of numerous companions, though subject...

tabii Abu Salama ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf

...a prolific narrator and juristic authority in the Medinan tradition.

tabii Ubaydallah ibn Abd Allah ibn Utba

...d teacher of Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, who combined mastery of hadith, fiqh, and Arabic poetry.

tabii Kharija ibn Zayd ibn Thabit

...Fuqaha of Medina, son of the companion Zayd ibn Thabit, a leading authority in Medinan jurisprudence and hadith.

tabii Yahya ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Hatib

Medinan tabi'i and hadith narrator, grandson of the companion Hatib ibn Abi Balta'...

tabii Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf

Medinan tabi'i and son of the companion Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, who transmitted from his father and other companions in Medina.

tabii Abd Allah ibn Dinar

...n Umar, whose transmissions form an important chain in the hadith of Bukhari and Muslim.

tabii Talha ibn Musarrif

Kufan tabi'i and Quranic scholar, one of the leading reciters of his era, who combined mastery of the Quran w...

tabii Rabia ibn Farrukh

Medinan faqih known as Rabi'at al-Ra'y (Rabi'a of Legal Opinion), a master jurist and the primary teacher of Imam Malik ibn Anas.

tabii Shurayh al-Qadi

...e of Kufa, appointed by Umar ibn al-Khattab, who served as qadi for sixty years and left a profound legacy of judicial wis...

tabii Jabir ibn Zayd

...r, student of Ibn Abbas and Abu Hurairah, recognized as a leading faqih whose legal views were foundational in the develop...

tabii Yahya ibn Abi Kathir

Prominent Yamami scholar and precise hadith narrator known for his exceptional memory and rigorous s...

tabii Maymun ibn Mihran

Syrian tabi'i scholar and trusted advisor to Caliph Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, renowned for his piety...

tabii Al-Rabi ibn Khaytham

Exceptionally pious Kufan tabi'i and devoted student of Abdullah ibn Masud, renowned throughout the Muslim world for his deep God-consciousness and voluntary si

tabii Yazid ibn al-Asamm

... Maymuna bint al-Harith, a reliable narrator of prophetic traditions.

tabii Abdullah ibn Abi Mulaykah

Makkan tabi'i scholar who served as judge and muezzin for Ibn al-Zubayr, and transmitted extensively from the companions residing in Mecca.

tabii Amr ibn Shuayb

Hijazi hadith narrator and grandson of the companion Abdullah ibn Amr ...

tabii Yazid ibn Ruman

...ave of the family of Uthman ibn Affan, Quranic scholar and hadith narrator of repute.

tabii Bukayr ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Ashajj

Reliable Medinan jurist and hadith scholar who later settled in Egypt, widely cited by Imam...

tabii Zayd ibn Abi Unaysah

Reliable Jaziran tabi'i narrator and scholar who transmitted from a wide range of senior authorities across the Islamic world.

tabii Abu Idris al-Khawlani

...olar and governor of Damascus, a distinguished student of Muadh ibn Jabal who became one of the foremost transmitters of S...

tabii Abdullah ibn Shaddad ibn al-Had

Kufan tabi'i scholar and son of a prominent companion, a reliable narrator who participated actively in the political affairs of early Kufa.

tabii Simak ibn Harb

Kufan tabi'i narrator who transmitted extensively from companions' students, known for his voluminous narrations though with some scholarly debate about his pre

tabii Abd al-Aziz ibn Rufay

Reliable Makkan tabi'i scholar who transmitted from the scholars and companions associated with Mecca and its environs.

tabii Sa'd ibn Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf

Medinan judge and grandson of the companion Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, a reliable scholar who served the judiciary of Medina.

tabii Furat ibn al-Sa'ib

Syrian Jaziran narrator of the late tabi'un period who transmitted from Maymun ibn Mihran and other scholars of the region.

tabii Amr ibn Maymun al-Awdi

Extremely pious Kufan tabi'i scholar and devoted student of Abdullah ibn Masud, who lived to great old age and was a model of devout worship and knowledge.

tabii Ubayd ibn Umayr al-Laythi

Early Makkan preacher and narrator who is considered one of the first people to narrate stories (qasas) publicly in Islam, revered by Ibn Abbas and his contempo

tabii Awn ibn Abdullah ibn Masud

...rom his grandfather's transmission with personal piety and hadith narration.

tabii Kathir ibn Murra al-Hadhrami

... the Prophet and was a major transmitter of the prophetic tradition in the Levant.

tabii Zayd ibn Wahb al-Juhani

Senior Kufan tabi'i who traveled to meet the Prophet but arrived after his death, and subsequently became one of the major transmitters from Umar and Ali in Kuf

tabii Musa ibn Abi Aisha

...l transmission and widely accepted narrations in the major hadith collections.

tabii Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Nu'm al-Bajali

Kufan tabi'i narrator who transmitted from companions including Abu Said al-Khudri, known for his reliable narrations on matters of Islamic jurisprudence and pr

tabii Wahb ibn Kaysan

Medinan tabi'i scholar and freedman of the Zubayr family who transmitted extensively from Ibn Umar and the companions of Medina.

tabii Salama ibn Kuhail

Reliable Kufan tabi'i narrator and jurist who transmitted from major companions and was widely used by Sufyan al-Thawri and other major Kufan scholars.

tabii Al-Minhal ibn Amr

Kufan tabi'i narrator who transmitted on religious and eschatological topics, known for his narrations about the questioning of the deceased in the grave.

tabii Hafsa bint Sirin

Basran female scholar and hadith narrator of the Tabi'un generation, sister of the famous...

tabii Zaynab bint Abi Salamah

Medinan female scholar and hadith narrator, step-daughter of the Prophet Muhammad through ...

tabii Sukayna bint al-Husayn

Great-granddaughter of the Prophet Muhammad and daughter of al-Husayn ibn Ali, known for her intelligen...

tabii Fatima bint al-Husayn

...bn Ali and great-granddaughter of the Prophet, a respected hadith narrator and prominent figure of the Hashimite household...

tabii Al-Dahhak ibn Muzahim

Khorasanian Quran commentator and hadith narrator of the Tabi'un generation, known for his extens...

tabii Nawf al-Bikali

Syrian Tabi'i narrator known as a student of Ka'b al-Ahbar and transmitter of Islamic and Israelite knowledge in early Damascus.

tabii Bakr ibn Abd Allah al-Muzani

Pious Basran scholar of the Tabi'un generation, known for his deep religiosity, cautious approach to narration, and role in the ascetic movement of early Basra.

tabii Rib'i ibn Hirash

...'i of extraordinary piety who famously never laughed in his adult life, known for his intense fear of God and reliable had...

tabii Yazid ibn al-Qa'qa' Abu Ja'far

...-ashra), known for his distinctive and widely transmitted reading of the Quran.

tabii Thabit al-Bunani

...prolific narrator whose chains appear in all six canonical hadith collections.

tabii Muawiyah ibn Qurra al-Muzani

Basran Tabi'i scholar and hadith narrator, son of the Companion Qurra ibn Iyas al-Muzani ...

tabii Abu Bishr Ja'far ibn Abi Wahshiyya

...id ibn Jubayr and Mujahid ibn Jabr, appearing in all major hadith collections.

tabii Bilal ibn Abi Burda

... grandson of the Companion Abu Musa al-Ash'ari, known as a hadith narrator whose career combined scholarship with judicial...

tabii Mus'ab ibn Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas

Son of the Companion Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas and a prominent Kufan-Medinan narrator whose transmissions from his father are among the most important chains in the c

tabii Shu'ayb ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn Amr

...s Amr ibn Shu'ayb, a key link in one of the most discussed hadith chains.

tabii Abu Raja' al-Utaridi

...ver 120 years and was among those who saw the Prophet Muhammad.

tabii Ziyad ibn Ilaqah

Kufan Tabi'i narrator known for his reliable transmission from the Companion Jarir ibn Abd Allah al-Bajali, appearing in all six canonical collections.

tabii Al-Agharr Abu Muslim al-Madani

Medinan Tabi'i narrator known for transmitting a famous hadith from Abu Hurayra and Abu Sa'id al-Khudri about rememberi...

tabii Husayn ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami

Kufan hadith narrator of the late Tabi'un generation, known for his l...

tabii Yunus ibn Jubayr al-Bahili

Basran Tabi'i narrator known for transmitting from Ibn Umar and other Companions, appearing in all six canonical collections.

tabii Humayd ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Himyari

...her Companions, a reliable link in the chains of the major hadith collections.

tabii Abu al-Malih al-Hudhali

...e Companion Usama ibn Umayr al-Hudhali, known for reliable hadith transmission and jurisprudential knowledge.

tabii Salamah ibn Kuhail

Kufan hadith scholar of the Tabi'un generation, known for broad knowl...

tabii Simaak ibn Harb

...enty Companions, known for his extensive narration and the hadith critics' nuanced evaluation of his reliability.